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Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Genital warts are caused by?

A

HPV

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2
Q

Functions of pituitary gland (4)

A

Increase thyroid function

Increase estrogen release

Increase testosterone release

Increase water absorption in kidneys

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3
Q

How many servings of fruit should athlete have as minimum daily requirement?

A

Number of servings are according to athletes height and weight

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4
Q

When is it best to have athletes practice outdoors in urban environment?

A

Very late afternoon or early evening

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5
Q

Extrinsic risk factors

A

Independent of individuals physical makeup

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6
Q

Pre-event meal should be eaten?

A

3-4 hours prior

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7
Q

Myopia

A

Nearsightedness

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8
Q

AT should be aware when setting up exercise regime for individual who is taking beta blockers for hypertension?

A

Exercise fatigue

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9
Q

Pre-event meal should be planned by? (3)

A

Coach, athlete, AT

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10
Q

To prevent feeling of sedation during day while taking medication for allergic rhinitis, athlete should not take?

A

Antihistamines

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11
Q

Hepatitis b immunization timeline

A

3 shots over 9 months

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12
Q

Diabetes care plan elements (4)

A

Blood glucose monitoring guidelines

Insulin therapy guidelines

Hypoglycemia recognition and treatment

Hyperglycemia recognition and treatment

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13
Q

Athlete diet percentages

A

12-15 protein
40-50 fat
55-70 carbs

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14
Q

Heel cup that can compress downward so that heel never makes contact with interior of shoe?

A

Rubberized padded cup

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15
Q

Prevention of chronic or debilitating illness or injury through appropriate care and rehab is called?

A

Tertiary prevention

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16
Q

2 types of football helmets

A

Air or fluid filled, padded

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17
Q

Immunization against hep b virus will also prevent manifestation of?

A

Hep D

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18
Q

Effects of chronic use of chewing tobacco? (3)

A

Leukoplakia

Mouth and throat cancer

Bad breath

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19
Q

Adverse effects of anabolic steroids on females (4)

A

Severe acne

Increase libido

Development of deep voice

Change in menstrual cycle

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20
Q

When determining goal weight, body weight should be assessed relative to?

A

Body composition

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21
Q

What should AT recommend to team members prior to their flight to combat jet lag effect?

A

Upon arrival, adjust all training, eating, sleeping schedules to local time of country in which they are competing

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22
Q

Where is most heat lost from body in cold weather?

A

Head and neck

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23
Q

Type of exercise that involves muscle contraction in which length of muscle is changing while contraction is performed at constant velocity?

A

Isokinetic

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24
Q

When is maximum protection provided by properly fitting mouth guard?

A

When it is made of flexible, resilient material and is form fitted to teeth and upper jaw

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25
Q

College athlete express how many calories per day?

A

2200-4400

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26
Q

Which is most common type of cerebral palsy?

A

Spastic

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27
Q

Diet that is very low in carbs may result in (5)

A

Fatigue

Hypoglycemia

Ketosis

Very low blood ph levels

Headaches

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28
Q

Prevent recurring ingrown toenails

A

Have athlete trim toenails weekly and cut them straight across

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29
Q

What is hallmark sign of peripheral arterial disease?

A

Intermittent claudication

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30
Q

What 2 structures are injured with bankart lesion?

A

Anterior capsule of shoulder and glenoid labrum

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31
Q

What problem might AT see if L4 nerve root was compressed?

A

Knee extension weakness

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32
Q

If palpable chunk of shift at 20-30 degrees of knee flexion is found during pivot shift test, this may be indicative of?

A

Anterolateral rotary instability of knee

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33
Q

What is best position for patient to be in to muscle test piriformis?

A

Sitting

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34
Q

During digestion, which area of small intestine does food pass through first?

A

Duodenum

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35
Q

Tests useful in evaluating low back pathology (4)

A

Valsalva maneuver

Bilateral straight leg test

Lasegues test

Slump test

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36
Q

When evaluating patient for sinding Larsen Johansson disease, AT should?

A

Palpate inferior patellar pole with patients knee extended and patellar tendon relaxed

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37
Q

Probable cause of acute dyspnea, cough, headache, weakness while training in high altitude climate?

A

Pulmonary edema

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38
Q

Which of carpal bones is most commonly dislocated?

A

Lunate

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39
Q

Tenderness and pain with induration and swelling of pretibial musculature following overexertion is indicative of?

A

Periostitis

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40
Q

What type of gait deviation might athletic trainer see with patient who has sustained ankle injury and has decreased range of motion?

A

Hip hiking

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41
Q

What is normal range of VO2 Max for average college athlete?

A

45-60 mL/kg/min

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42
Q

What injuries might be associated with popping sensation of knee joint? (3)

A

ACL injury

Torn meniscus

Subluxed patella

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43
Q

Sources of lateral hip pain (4)

A

Trochanteric bursitis

Strain of gluteus medius

Lumbar discogenic disease

Strain of TFL

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44
Q

Mumps is contagious viral disease that is primarily manifested by?

A

Parotitis

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45
Q

Cardinal sign of rhabdomyolysis?

A

Presence is myoglobin in urine

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46
Q

Allen’s test is used to test?

A

Integrity of radial and ulnar arteries of hand

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47
Q

Wolff-parkinson white syndrome characterized by?

A

Sorry pr interval and prolonged qrs complex

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48
Q

Patient reports having had recent upper respiratory infection 2 weeks ago and is now having rapidly evolving bilateral muscle weakness. He is afebrile?

A

Guillain-Barré syndrome

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49
Q

What medications are antihistamine drugs? (4)

A

Dimetapp

Benadryl

Claritin

Allegra

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50
Q

What is most common mechanism of injury for anterior shoulder dislocation?

A

Abduction and external rotation

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51
Q

What muscles are innervated by tibial nerve?

A

Gastrocnemius

Flexor hallucis longus

Biceps femoris

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52
Q

What is quick method of testing motor ability of sacroiliac nerve root?

A

Have patient walk on toes

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53
Q

Average range of motion of knee flexion?

A

0-135

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54
Q

Which disease is most commonly inherited disorder among white Americans?

A

Cystic fibrosis

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55
Q

Primary symptom of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?

A

Goiter

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56
Q

Which dermatome correlates to t7 nerve root?

A

Xyphoid process, costal margin

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57
Q

Which muscle grade denotes active muscle movement in gravity eliminated position?

A

2/5

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58
Q

Which muscles adduct shoulder? (4)

A

Pectoralis major

Teres major

Subscapularis

Latissimus dorsi

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59
Q

What is force on cervical spine when football player spears opponent?

A

Sudden neck hyper flexion with rotation

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60
Q

Complete blood count assesses? (4)

A

Red blood cell count

White blood cell count

Hemoglobin levels

Platelet count

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61
Q

Special test for meningitis?

A

Brudzinski-kernig test

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62
Q

What muscles extend trunk? (4)

A

Semispinalis

Erector spinae

Multifidi

Gluteus Maximus

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63
Q

Rombergs test assesses?

A

Cerebellum and basal ganglia dysfunction

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64
Q

How is strength of pes anserinus musculature muscle tested?

A

Resistance to knee flexion and internal rotation of lower leg

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65
Q

Type V salter-Harris fracture involves what fracture through physeal plate?

A

Crush injury to epiphysis

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66
Q

What medical emergency appears to have lucid period in which he seems to be normal for period of couple hours and then becomes significantly lethargic?

A

Extradural hemorrhage

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67
Q

Which roentgenogram would be most appropriate in detecting nerve root compression?

A

Electromyography or nerve root conduction velocity test

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68
Q

What is incubation period for Hiv and hpv?

A

1-6 months

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69
Q

What structure might be injured in upper right quadrant of abdomen?

A

Liver

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70
Q

What substance does body release that provides temporary pain relief?

A

Endorphins

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71
Q

What is decreased sensation called?

A

Hypoesthesia

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72
Q

3 most commonly affected organ systems in Marfan syndrome?

A

Skeletal, ocular, cardiovascular

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73
Q

What quick test can be performed to check if nerve root L5 is intact?

A

Have patient extend great toe

74
Q

What is wrong with athlete eating 12 ounce steak, baked potato, scrambled eggs, coffee with sugar 4 hours prior to event?

A

Intestinal tract will be full at time of competition because it is large meal

75
Q

Which muscles internally rotate hip? (4)

A

Adductor magnus

Gracilis

TFL

Gluteus minimus

76
Q

Which condition often contributes to shoulder impingement?

A

Glenohumeral instability

77
Q

Pinprick testing for C5 nerve root?

A

Lateral aspect of upper arm over middle deltoid

78
Q

Cauliflower ear is injury to what structure?

A

Pinna

79
Q

Which muscles flexes both foot and knee?

A

Gastrocnemius

80
Q

Positive cervical distraction test is indicative of?

A

Nerve root compression or facet dysfunction

81
Q

If cf ligament is torn, which would be positive?

A

Talar tilt test

82
Q

Simple movement to check integrity of radial nerve?

A

Wrist extension

83
Q

Appropriate measures to provide support or relief for plantar fasciitis (4)

A

Orthotic for arch support

Low dye taping

Heel cup

Stretching program

84
Q

Female body fat percentage shouldn’t go below?

A

12%

85
Q

What is spina bifida occulta?

A

Incomplete formation of posterior vertebral arch without herniation of meninges or spinal cord

86
Q

Proper method to manually muscle test biceps femoris?

A

Lying prone, resisting knee flexion with tibia in external rotation

87
Q

Positive test if there is inflammation at site of medial epicondyle of elbow?

A

Golfers elbow test

88
Q

Foot drop may be indicative of?

A

Peroneal nerve injury

89
Q

Positive phalens test is suspect of?

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

90
Q

How is cranial nerve VIII tested?

A

Crumpling paper near ear

91
Q

Adrenal glands release (4)

A

Aldosterone

Cortisol

Epinephrine

Norepinephrine

92
Q

Dulled sensation along dorsum of right foot, difficulty walking on heels, patellar tendon reflex diminished. What nerve root is affected?

A

L5

93
Q

What muscles supinates forearm and flexes shoulder?

A

Biceps brachii

94
Q

How is pes anserinus musculature manually muscle tested?

A

Resistance to knee flexion and internal rotation of lower leg

95
Q

Positive clunk test is indicative of?

A

Glenoid labrum tear

96
Q

What structures are part of pelvis? (4)

A

Coccyx

Pubic symphysis

Innominate bones

Sacrum

97
Q

Risk factors for osteoporosis? (4)

A

Early menopause

High consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, caffeine

Sedentary lifestyle

Lack of folic acid in diet

98
Q

Which structure is affected in individual with ALS?

A

Motor neuron

99
Q

What is indirect method of monitoring oxygen consumption?

A

Measuring heart rate

100
Q

Flexor pollicis longus is responsible for what action?

A

Thumb flexion

101
Q

Supinator muscle is innervated by?

A

Radial nerve

102
Q

First step in treating abrasion or laceration?

A

Reduce wound contamination

103
Q

Condition of rapidly rising internal body temperature when body’s mechanisms for release of heat are overwhelmed?

A

Heat stroke

104
Q

What process does rebreathing into paper bag reverse?

A

Respiratory alkalosis

105
Q

What should AT do first when evaluating unconscious athlete?

A

Check airway is open and is breathing normally

106
Q

What medication is appropriate to stop anaphylaxis?

A

Epinephrine

107
Q

What precautionary measures should be taken prior to transferring and securing athlete with protective equipment to rigid immobilization device such as spine board?

A

Facemask revival and preparation of shoulder pads

108
Q

Shock after severe injury can result from? (2)

A

Hemorrhage

Stagnation of blood

109
Q

Where would athlete complain of pain with acute appendicitis?

A

Lower right quadrant of abdomen

110
Q

Medications delivered via metered-dose inhaler for exercise-induced asthma? (4)

A

Proventil

Alupent

Atrovent

Ventolin

111
Q

Pain radiates down left shoulder and approximately 1/3 of way down upper left arm from ruptured spleen?

A

Kehrs sign

112
Q

What does TID mean?

A

Three times a day

113
Q

What should be done for unconscious patient suffering from insulin shock?

A

Immediately transport patient to emergency care facility

114
Q

Appropriate recommendation for constipation?

A

Increased fluid intake and increased intake of fruits, bulk vegetables, cereal

115
Q

Where should Bell of stethoscope be placed when taking blood pressure?

A

Over brachial artery

116
Q

Most common and devistating mechanism of injury seen in neck injuries sustained during football?

A

Cervical hyperflexion and axial compression

117
Q

What may occur in female athlete after ingesting testosterone?

A

Hirsutism

118
Q

AED is used for?

A

Defibrillate heart when unconscious victim has no pulse

119
Q

Drugs that may be used with phonophoresis during acute phase of treatment? (4)

A

Dexamethasone

Hydrocortisone 1%

Lidocaine

Hydrocortisone 10%

120
Q

Orthostatic syncope is caused by?

A

Sudden peripheral vasodilation

121
Q

Removal of helmet and shoulder pads from athlete with suspected spinal cord injury should be coordinated to avoid?

A

Cervical hyperextension

122
Q

Examples of histamine-2 blockers? (2)

A

Tagamet

Zantac

123
Q

Which vitamin helps with abnormal bruising?

A

Vitamin K

124
Q

Why should athlete with abdominal injury never be given anything to eat or drink?

A

Increase risks of surgery if operative procedure becomes necessary

125
Q

Drug used to increase effect of another?

A

Potentiating

126
Q

Structure responsible for relaying information regarding muscle dynamics to conscious and subconscious parts of central nervous system?

A

Proprioceptors

127
Q

Appropriate steps in rehabilitating grade II ankle sprain? (5)

A

Rice

Stretching Achilles‘ tendon

Isometric exercises

Proprioceptive exercises

Isotonic exercises

128
Q

Strengthening of what muscle is vital in throwing athlete?

A

Rhomboids

129
Q

Contraindications for electrical stimulation electrode placement? (4)

A

Stimulation across heart

Stimulation across acute thrombophlebitis

Stimulation over temples

Directly over spine

130
Q

Ultrasound is based on what effect?

A

Reverse piezoelectric effect

131
Q

Treatments for facet dysfunction (4)

A

Facet joint mobilization

Passive rotation

Pelvic rock exercises

Abdominal strengthening

132
Q

Vascular reaction to cold that results in white, red, blue discoloration of extremities?

A

Raynaud’s phenomenon

133
Q

Cardinal sign of inflammation?

A

Loss of function

134
Q

Exercises beneficial in diminishing symptoms during early stages of scheuermanns disease?

A

Extension and postural exercises

135
Q

Contraindications for use of aquatic therapy (4)

A

Excessive fear of water

Open wound

Urinary tract infection

Skin infection

136
Q

Massage can control pain because it activates?

A

Autonomic nervous system and pacinian receptors

137
Q

Actions appropriate for partial meniscectomy 5 days ago? (4)

A

Achilles stretching

Four quadrant straight leg raises

Stationary bicycling with minimal/no resistance

Hip flexor strengthening

138
Q

Primary muscles involved with resisted wrist curl? (2)

A

Flexor carpi radialis

Flexor carpi ulnaris

139
Q

When using massage to reduce edema in extremity, AT should begin and move?

A

Proximal, distal

140
Q

Treatment for cystic fibrosis?

A

Nutritional counseling/modification, pulmonary therapies to clear secretions, antibiotics

141
Q

Best response to attention-seeking athlete?

A

Set specific but reasonable time limits with athlete per treatment session so athletic trainer is not overtaxed

142
Q

Herpes simplex labialis is caused by?

A

Virus

143
Q

Manual technique where muscles are actively contracted against counterforce in specific position?

A

Muscle energy techniques

144
Q

Minimizing symptoms of sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease? (3)

A

Use ice packs frequently to minimize pain and swelling

Avoid stressful activities for 6 months

Avoid deep squatting

145
Q

Type of exercise that can produce spike in systolic blood pressure that can result in potentially life-threatening cardiovascular accident?

A

Isometric

146
Q

Half-life of drug refers to?

A

Time required for amount of drug in blood to be reduced by one-half

147
Q

What muscles are involved in seated military press? (4)

A

Trapezius

Pectoralis major

Serratus anterior

Triceps

148
Q

Method of massage that involves lifting and kneading of skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle with fingers or hand?

A

Petrissage

149
Q

How many calories should daily diet be reduced by in order to lose 1-2 pounds per week?

A

500-1000 calories/day

150
Q

Braces used after rehab?

A

Functional

151
Q

Massage utilized to induce sedative effect?

A

Effleurage

152
Q

Time that sound waves are being emitted during one pulse period?

A

Duty cycle

153
Q

Patient should be aware of what when self-administering medication? (2)

A

When to take meds

What foods/drugs not to mix with

154
Q

Involuntary muscle contraction characterized by alternate contraction and relaxation in rapid succession?

A

Clonic contraction

155
Q

Neurapraxia?

A

Demyelination of axon sheath that leads to conduction block. Usually heals in approximately 1-2 weeks

156
Q

Treatments for snapping hip syndrome? (4)

A

Ice and NSAIDs

Biomechanical correction

Flexibility exercises

Instruction in proper training technique

157
Q

Like charges repel while unlike charges attract each other?

A

Coulomb’s law

158
Q

What name is dexamethasone?

A

Generic name

159
Q

Which muscle groups should be strengthened with patellofemoral pain syndrome? (2)

A

Hip adductors, quadriceps

160
Q

Medications that could predispose athlete to heat illness? (4)

A

Decongestants

Antihistamines

Diuretics

Beta-adrenergic blockers

161
Q

Protective spasm of muscular abdominal wall?

A

Rigidity

162
Q

Most appropriate exercises for lumbar spinal stenosis

A

Williams flexion exercises

163
Q

Muscles involved in seated row? (4)

A

Latissimus dorsi

Teres major

Middle trapezius

Rhomboids

164
Q

Joint mechanoreceptors are found in? (4)

A

Ligaments

Menisci

Fat pads

Musculotendinous junction

165
Q

Closed chain exercises are recommended during rehab because? (4)

A

Stimulate proprioceptors

Increase joint stability

Reduce shear forces

Increase muscle co-contraction

166
Q

Closed kinetic chain equipment? (4)

A

Treadmill

Leg-press machine

Upper body ergometer

Baps board

167
Q

Common adverse effect of opioid analgesic?

A

Constipation

168
Q

Appropriate response to athlete who is afraid of electricity?

A

Teach about general principles of electrical stimulation

169
Q

Categories of electrical stimulating currents (4)

A

Direct

Pulsed

Alternating

Galvanic

170
Q

Fixed payments made on monthly basis to managed care provider?

A

Capitation

171
Q

Level of listening when taking history during initial eval?

A

Analytical

172
Q

Responsibilities of AT? (4)

A

Counsel and advise athlete about health care

Administer first aid as necessary

Supervise proper equipment fitting

Organize and set up preparticipation physical exams

173
Q

State law that gives individual length of time to file claim?

A

Statute of limitations

174
Q

Way to protect from negligence?

A

Good documentation

175
Q

What are CPT codes?

A

Current procedural terminology

176
Q

AT scope of practice parameters set by legislation fall into these areas (4)

A

Restrictions regarding site of practice

Modality use restrictions

Definition of athletic training or athletic trainer

Supervision of athletic trainers

177
Q

Organization establishes standards of quality for organizations that provide rehab services?

A

CARF

178
Q

Statute of limitations involving negligence suit has limit of?

A

1-3 years

179
Q

When asked to detail surgery and rehab from scout, refer to?

A

Nobody

180
Q

2 sections of BOC standards of professional practice?

A

Practice standards

Code of professional responsibility

181
Q

Contact between policyholder and insurance company to reimburse percentage of cost of policyholders medical bills?

A

Medical insurance

182
Q

Potential to influence behavior of superior?

A

Personal power

BOC (1 decks)

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