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Psychology Capstone > Exam > Flashcards

Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three elements of an Evidence-Based model?

A
  1. Current best evidence
  2. Clinical expertise
  3. Patient values, preferences, and characteristics
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2
Q

What is the central value of the NHMRC guidelines for ethical research in aboriginal and Torres straight islander health research?

A

Spirit and Integrity

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3
Q

What are the six values of the NHMRC guidelines for ethical research in aboriginal and Torres straight islander health research?

A
  1. Sprit and Integrity
  2. Responsibility
  3. Reciprocity
  4. Respect
  5. Equity
  6. Cultural Continuity
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4
Q

What does Spirit and Integrity refer to?

A

Ongoing connection between past, present and future generations, and the respectful and honourable behaviours that hold the Indigenous Cultures together.

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5
Q

How many ethical principles are there in the general NHMRC guidelines for ethical research?

A

Four

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6
Q

What are the ethical principles outlined in the NHMRC guidelines for ethical research?

A
  1. Research merit and integrity
  2. Justice
  3. Beneficence
  4. Respect
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7
Q

Which of the NHMRC guidelines outlines the participants right to informed consent?

A

Respect

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8
Q

Which of the NHMRC guidelines outlines the need for fair treatment of participants and fair distribution of research benefits and burdens?

A

Justice

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9
Q

Which of the NHMRC guidelines states that research is not valid unless it is run with honesty and value?

A

Research merit and integrity

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10
Q

Which of the NHMRC guidelines discusses the need for risks and gains to be weighed up?

A

Beneficence

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11
Q

How many principles does the APS put forward for ethical practice?

A

Three

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12
Q

What are the principles outlines by the APS for ethical practice?

A
  1. Respect for the dignity and rights of people and peoples
  2. Propriety
  3. Integrity
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13
Q

Respect for the dignity and rights of people and peoples involves…

A
  • Acknowledge legal and moral rights
  • Recognise importance of privacy and confidentiality
  • High regard for diversity and uniqueness
  • Fair treatment without discrimination or favouritism
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14
Q

Propriety involves…

A
  • Practising within the limits of competence
  • Continue to develop professional knowledge though professional development and being aware of effects of own physical and mental health on competence
  • Provide services that are beneficial to people and do not harm them
  • Putting welfare of clients and the public and the standing of the profession above their own self-interest
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15
Q

Integrity involves…

A
  • Recognise the position of trust requires honesty and objectivity
  • Commitment to client’s, profession’s and colleague’s best interests
  • Identify and avoid potential conflicts of interests
  • Aware of own biases and limits to maintain proper boundaries with the client
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16
Q

What are the steps in the APS ethical decision making model?

A
  1. Recognise an ethical dilemma
  2. Clarify the issue
  3. Generate options
  4. Choose and implement most preferred option
  5. Reflect and review process
17
Q

Outline two findings that support addiction as a brain disease

A
  1. Insula cortex in stroke patients
  2. The Dopamine hypothesis and the role of genetics
  3. Prefrontal dysfunction and premorbid risk in drug naive children
18
Q

What is the mechanism proposed to underlie exposure therapy?

A

Fear extinction learning

19
Q

What mechanism underlies treatment of intrusive memories?

A

Role of encoding, consolidation, and retrieval on the memory process - places to disrupt this process

Psychology Capstone (1 decks)

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