exam Flashcards

1
Q

“As this [your body], so that. As that, so this. It gives off a foul stench, the delight of fools. Then was I disenchanted with the body and dispassionate within: Heedful, detached, calmed was I. Unbound.” Who said this?

A

Nanda, a Buddhist nun

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2
Q

Distaste with body and sexuality

A

Buddhist

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3
Q

no immortal soul

A

early buddhism

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4
Q

escatology

A

theory of end times

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5
Q

how is mahayana different from early buddhism

A

multiple buddhas and bodhisatvas

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6
Q

hindu idea of karma

A

ritual action

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7
Q

jain idea of karma

A

only bad karma that weighs you down

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8
Q

buddhist idea of karma

A

specifies where one will be reborn

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9
Q

terrabotta funeral

A

family donate to monks and they come speak at fuera;l

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10
Q

avalokitsevera

A

buddhism

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11
Q

concern with worldly possession

A

mahayana buddhism

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12
Q

arjuna

three paths to liberation (action, loving devotion to god)

A

hinduism

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13
Q

the creator is making me like this

A

daoism

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14
Q

dharma

A

moral duty

cosmic order

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15
Q

agni

A

vedic god of fire, carries sacrifices to gods

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16
Q

how hindus dispose of bodies

A

cremation

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17
Q

yama

A

vedic god of death, first being to die

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18
Q

brahman

A

one god in upanishadic religion

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19
Q

the man

A

hindu text

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20
Q

pitra

A

transformation into an ancestor

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21
Q

preta

A

hungry ghost, not supported by living

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22
Q

sannyasa

A

devoting life to finding religious truth

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23
Q

samsara

A

idea of life death and rebirth

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24
Q

upanishadic idea of karma

A

all actions and their cnsequences

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25
Q

atman

A

human self

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26
Q

moksha

A

liberation

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27
Q

three paths to liberation in bhagavad gita

A

path of action (karma)
knowledge (jnana)
devotional love (bhakti) (most accessible)

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28
Q

naraka

A

hells

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29
Q

shraddha

A

memorial rites, construct body that allows spirit to become ancestor

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30
Q

rite of renunciation

A

symbolic death

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31
Q

jina

A

conqueror

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32
Q

mahavira

A

founder of jainism

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33
Q

tirthankara

A

religious teacher, build bridge across river

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34
Q

ahimsa

A

non violence

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35
Q

jiva

A

soul

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36
Q

soteriology

A

salvation

37
Q

sallekhana

A

the good death, slowly starve to death while reciting mantra

38
Q

punya

A

generate merit

39
Q

buddha

A

awakened one

40
Q

boddhisatva

A

not fully enlightened

41
Q

nirvana

A

outside of cycle of samsara

42
Q

parinirvana

A

death of enlightened one

43
Q

anatman

A

no immortal soul

44
Q

dependent origination

A

everything that exists is causal

45
Q

six realms of rebirth

A

what you can be reborn into depending on karma

46
Q

four nobles truths

A

life is unsatisfactory
suffering is caused by craving
craving can cease
cessation of craving through the eightfold path

47
Q

sangha

A

community of buddhist monks and nuns

48
Q

eightfold path

A

morality
insight
wisdom

49
Q

jataka

A

“earth story” the origin of the buddha

50
Q

stupa

A

mound that holds remains of buddha

51
Q

avalokitsevera

A

boddhisattva that listens to people in need of help

52
Q

kshitigarbha

A

boddhisattva that aids those stuck in hells

53
Q

parable of burning house

A

house- samsara
children- humans
cart- vehicle

54
Q

ghost festival

A

support all of the dead

55
Q

yulanben sutra

A

tries to feed his mother who is a hungry ghost but cant

56
Q

pure land

A

not part of the cycle of samsara

57
Q

buddha of infinite life

A

creator and overseer of pure land

58
Q

pure land

A

not part of the cycle of samsara (mahayana buddhism)

59
Q

mandala

A

geometric image of abodes of buddhas used during visualisation

60
Q

vajra

A

object used during ritual

61
Q

delok

A

return from death

62
Q

tulku

A

incarnate buddha/boddhisattva

63
Q

bardo thodol

A

book about states between death and birth

64
Q

tibetan sky burial

A

body fed to birds

65
Q

ling

A

spiritual potency, power to influence world

66
Q

extrahuman world

A

spiritual world where beings are not superhuman or supernatural

67
Q

ming

A

alotted lifespan that can be changed

68
Q

wu

A

communicate with spirits

69
Q

qi

A

energy

70
Q

dao

A

makes things as they are

71
Q

hun and po

A

po soul is tied to body, hun is free to leave

72
Q

filial and incorrupt

A

if individual mourned properly they were given a government position

73
Q

xian

A

the immortal, benevolent

74
Q

spirit register

A

list of gods that can be called upon

75
Q

soul silk

A

paper with details of deceased person, offerings are made to it, rite of passage to ancestor

76
Q

kubler ross five stages of grief

A

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

77
Q

bonanos theory of grief

A

chronic, recovery, resilience

78
Q

symbolic immortality

A

biological, creative, theological, natural (part of the process), experiential (shift in mindset)

79
Q

bill c 14

A

allows physician assisted suicide

80
Q

disenfranchised grief

A

social support for people who have an established relationship with disease but not those who dont

81
Q

phase of negated death

A

tries to resurrect, wash body, spoken to as if theyre alive

82
Q

muen

A

graves that have no ties (are not paid for)

83
Q

will di?

A

chinese religion

84
Q

one who does this will become this

A

hinduism

85
Q

recite copy and preserve the sutra

A

mahayana buddhism

86
Q

tries to feed mother rice but cant

A

mahayana buddhism

87
Q

mother feared thunder

A

confucianism

88
Q

ritual propriety

A

confucianism