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Maori 150.112 > Exam > Flashcards

Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Manuhiri

A

Visitors, guest

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2
Q

Tangata Whenua

A

People of the land

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3
Q

Mana whenua

A

Hosts

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4
Q

Marae Atea

A

Space outside in front of the meeting house

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5
Q

Wharenui

A

Meeting house

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6
Q

What atua resides inside the wharenui?

A

Rongomatāne god of peace and the kūmara

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7
Q

True or false? Through the pohiri process we move from a state of tapu to noa

A

True

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8
Q

What is the Maori name for the Sky Father and Earth Mother?

A

Ranginui and Papatūānuku

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9
Q

In Te Ao Māori, who was the first human created?

A

Tāne

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10
Q

Definition of Rangatiratanga?

A

Self determination

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11
Q

Definition of Mauri?

A

Life principle, life force, vital essence

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12
Q

Definition of Tapu?

A

Forbidden, sacred

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13
Q

Definition of Noa?

A

Safe, unrestricted

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14
Q

Definition of Tūrangawaewae?

A

Sense of identity associated with heritage

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15
Q

Definition of Mana?

A

Authority, control, power, influence

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16
Q

Definition of Whenua?

A

Land

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17
Q

Defintion of Te Ao Māori?

A

Māori world, Māori worldview

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18
Q

Definition of Hauora?

A

To be fit, well, healthy, vigorous, in good spirits, health and vigour

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19
Q

Definition of Kai?

A

Food

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20
Q

Definition of Kaumātua?

A

Elder

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21
Q

Definition of Kia ora?

A

Be well, hello, cheers, good luck, best wishes

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22
Q

Definition of Kianga?

A

Phrases

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23
Q

Definition of Korowai

A

Cloak

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24
Q

Definition of Mihimihi?

A

Formal greeting to introduce yourself

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25
Q

Definition of Ora?

A

To be alive, well, safe, cured, recovered, healthy, fit, healed

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26
Q

Definition of Tangata?

A

Person or people

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27
Q

What does Nga hau e whā (the four winds) represent in the Meihana model?

A

Racism, marginalisation, colonisation, migration

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28
Q

What are the four areas of Te Whare Tapa Whā?

A

Taha Tinana (physical), Taha Wairua (spiritual), Taha Hinengaro (mental), Taha Whanua (family)

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29
Q

Who created the Māori health model TeWheke?

A

Rose Pere

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30
Q

What are the 4 stages of the hui process?

A

1) Mihimihi
2) Whakawhanaungatanga
3) Kaupapa
4) Poroporoaki

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31
Q

What does waiora represent in Te Wheke model?

A

Total wellbeing for the individual and family

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32
Q

What does Tinana represent in Te Whare Tapa Whā?

A

Physical health

33
Q

What components make up the pā harakeke model?

A

Child (rito), parents (awhi rito), and grandparents (tupuna)

34
Q

Name the 7 components that make up the waka hourua in the Meihana model?

A

1) Patient
2) Whanua
3) Taioa,
4) Wairua
5) Iwi Katoa
6) Hinengaro
7) Tinana

35
Q

Meaning of Tēnā korua

A

Hello to you (two people)

36
Q

Meaning of Tēnā koe

A

Hello to you (one person)

37
Q

Meaning of Tēnā kotou

A

Hello to you (three or more people)

38
Q

How would you ask where someone was from?

A

No hea koe?

39
Q

List 4 things that you could include in a mihimihi/pepeha?

A

Name, river, iwi, mountain, parents

40
Q

List two reasons you might do a Karakia?

A

1) To bless food

2) To start a meeting

41
Q

List 3 parts of the body that are considered tapu?

A

1) Head
2) Genitals
3) Heart

42
Q

True or false: Tikanga is based on logic and common sense associated with a Māori world view?

A

True

43
Q

True or false: Kawa is the same across Aotearoa?

A

False

44
Q

What are taonga?

A

Highly prized object or natural resource

45
Q

Name 2 reasons why kaumatua are considered important in a health setting?

A

1) Knowledge

2) Leadership

46
Q

According to ancient Māori tradition, when a person dies, where does their wairua travel to?

A

It travels to the far northern tip of New Zealand, to a sacred place called Te Rerenga Wairua (the departing place of spirits)

47
Q

When was Te Tiriti o Waitangi signed?

A

1840

48
Q

What is the difference between provisions of the Treaty and principles of the Treaty?

A

Provision of governance for the Queen

49
Q

What article talks about Rangatiratanga?

A

Article 2

50
Q

How many articles in Te Tiriti?

A

3

51
Q

What article refers to upholding authority over land and taonga?

A

Article 2

52
Q

What is the difference between equality and equity?

A

Equality is when everyone is treated the same while equity is when everyone is treated fairly

53
Q

List 3 characteristics of a whanau ora approach?

A

1) Asking the whanau what they want to achieve
2) Focusing on relationships
3) Using a joined up approach that focuses on all factors of whanau wellness

54
Q

List the 7 areas of the whanau ora outcomes framework?

A

1) Self-managing
2) Living healthy lifestyles
3) Participating fully in society
4) Confidently participating in Te Ao Māori
5) Economically secure and successfully involved in wealth creation
6) Cohesive, resilient and nurturing
7) Responsible stewards of their natural and living environments

55
Q

What is the difference between whakapapa whanua and kaupapa whanua?

A

Whakapapa whanau are family with shared ancestors while Kaupapa whanau are family with shared bonds other than descents

56
Q

Definition of Mauri Ora?

A

Flourishing

57
Q

Definition of Mauri Tau

A

Activated & engaged

58
Q

Definition of Mauri Oho

A

In balance & settled

59
Q

Definition of Mauri Rere

A

Unsettled & distracted

60
Q

Definition of Mauri Noho/Moe

A

Languishing

61
Q

Provisions of Treaty of Waitangi?

A

1) Maori allow the Queen rights of governance = sovernency
2) The Queen guarantees to Maori their continued authority and treasures in exchange for land trade
3) The Queen offers to Maori citizenship rights
4) Freedom of religion for all, including tikanga

62
Q

Article one?

A

‘kawanatanga’

Maori allow the Queen rights of governance = sovernency

63
Q

Article two?

A

‘tino rangatiratanga’ and ‘taonga’

The Queen guarantees to Maori their continued authority and treasures in exchange for land trade

64
Q

Article three?

A

‘rights and privileges’

The Queen offers to Maori citizenship rights

65
Q

Article four?

A

‘Maori customs alike shall be protected’

Freedom of religion for all, including tikanga

66
Q

Meaning of Kawanatanga?

A

Good governance

67
Q

Meaning of Kawanatanga + Rangatiratanga

A

Partnership

68
Q

Meaning of Citizenship?

A

Equality

69
Q

Meaning of Taonga

A

Active protection

70
Q

Objectives of the health and disability act?

A

1) Improve health outcomes for Maori
2) Foster the development of Maori capacity
3) Provide for Maori representation

71
Q

3 P’s?

A

1) Partnership
2) Participation
3) Protection

72
Q

Discuss whanau-centred practice, its characteristics and key goals?

A
  • Whānau led
  • Built on Māori cultural foundations
  • Upholds tino rangatiratanga
  • Focuses on strengths rather than deficits
  • Takes a collective approach rather than focusing on individuals
  • Seeks to empowers whānau
  • Contributes to better outcomes for whanau
73
Q

Explain what the term tangata whenua means and its significance for Maori?

A

Tangata whenua means people of the land and it is significant because Maori have spiritual bonds to land therefore people that identify as tangata whenua have more mana whenua

74
Q

Explain powhiri, including the purpose, different people involved, the processes and discuss how powhiri can help health professionals engage with tangata whenua?

A

Powhiri is a process of engagament to welcome visitors

Purpose: to move from a state of tapu to noa

75
Q

Explain tapu and noa and provide some examples of applying tapu and noa to everyday health practice?

A

Tapu is restricted and noa is unrestricted
Tapu examples: Feaces and urine
Noa examples: Food

76
Q

What is He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tirene, when was it signed and by whom?

A

Declaration of sovereignty and independence, 1835, 24 northern chiefs

77
Q

When was Te Tiriti o Waitangi signed, and by whom?

A

1840, Maori chiefs and the crown

78
Q

What are the provisions of Te Tiriti o Waitangi?

Provision = principle

A
  • Kawanatanga = Good governance
  • Rangatiratanga = Self – determination
  • Citizenship = Equality
  • Taonga = Active Protection
  • Kawanatanga + Rangatiratanga = Partnership
79
Q

In which relevant Health legislation and policy is Te Tiriti part of and how is it recognised?

A
  • New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act (2000)

- New Zealand Health Strategy (2016)

Maori 150.112 (1 decks)

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