Exam

Question 1

WHO defenition of health?

Answer 1

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social Well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity“

Question 2

the three outer circles of the health definitions circle?

Answer 2

Global
Environmental
Societal

Question 3

The inner six parts of the health definitions circle?

EMPSSS

Answer 3

emotional 
mental
Physical
sexual 
spiritual 
social

Question 4

Western scientific module, six parts?

Answer 4

Biomedical 
Reductionist 
mechanistic
Allopathic
Pathogenic
Dualistic

Question 5

Unified view of health? 4 parts?

Answer 5

Health as an ideal state
Health as an commodity
Health as an personal strength or ability
Health as an ability to do socialized daily tasks

Question 6

Health concepts, 5 things

Answer 6

Health as not ill 
Health as physical fitness 
Health as social relationships 
Health as function
Health as psycho social well-being

Question 7

Explain the illness-wellness continiuum

Answer 7

(pre-mature death - disability - symptoms - Signs) Neutral point of health (Awareness - Education - Growth - High level wellness)

Question 8

What is a disease?

Answer 8

•A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of a physical injury

Question 9

Disease-illness relationships explain the module

Answer 9

Top left (Feels ill, has disease) = ill health
Top Right ( Feels ill, no disease) = malingering 
Bottom left ( feels fine, has disease) = screening
Bottom right (feels well, no disease) = healty

Question 10

Economic loss due to sickness in UK?

Answer 10

12 Billion pounds

Question 11

How much does each cancer patient cost in the uk?

Answer 11

ca. 30.000 GBP to treat each patient.

Question 12

Over the next 6 years, how much is the cost of a cancer patient expected to go up?

Answer 12

expected to reach 40 000 GBP per patient

Question 13

UK spending on T2DM vs norway?

Answer 13

This is equivalent to $1.437 per patient  Norway spends $10.368 per patient !

Question 14

Leading cause of death world wide?

Answer 14

Cardio vascular disease.

Question 15

Leading cause of death in the UK?

Answer 15

Cancer. 29%

Question 16

Dahlgren and whitehead, 1991 what seven parts fall under living and working conditions.

Answer 16

Unemployment 
Healthcare and service 
Water and sanitation
housing 
agriculture and food production  
work environment
Education.

Question 17

From Dahlgren and whitehead, 1991 age, sex and Hereditary stand in the midlde, what four points spring out of this module?

Answer 17

Living and working conditions
Individual lifestyle factors
Social and Community networks
Socioeconomic, culture and environment

Question 18

Smoking is the predominent cause of?

Answer 18

Smoking is the predominant cause of COPD causing both emphysema (lungnaþembu) and lung damage.

Question 19

Obesity is responsible for?

Answer 19

• Being the 5th leading cause of global deaths
• 44% of Diabetes
• 23% of Ischemic Heart Disease
• 7-41% of Cancer

Question 20

What are the steps of the Trans-Theoretical Model of Behaviour Change

Answer 20

Pre-contenplation 
Contemplation 
preperation 
action 
maintenance 
Termination

Question 21

Capland and holland 1990 what are the four paradigms of health promotion

Answer 21

Radical humanist Top left
Radical structuralist Top right
Humanist Bottom left
Traditional Bottom right

Question 22

What is a radical humanist?

Answer 22

Holistic view of health
De-professionnalization
Self-help networks

Question 23

What is a radical structuralist?

Answer 23

Health reflects structural inequalities

Need to challenge inequity and radically transform society

Question 24

Whats a humanist?

Answer 24

Holistic view of health
Aims to improve understanding and development of self
Client led

Question 25

What is a traditional

Answer 25

Health = absence of disease
Aims to change behavior
Expert led