Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

According to Collins dictionary what is political geography?

A

the branch of human geography that deals with the relationship between political processes and spatial structures

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2
Q

How does Clover (1999) describe Geopolitics?

A

Few modern ideologies are as all encompassing and romantically obscure

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3
Q

Who first developed political geography?

A

Rudolf Kjellen (1899)

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4
Q

What does politics mean in latin?

A

Of the State

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5
Q

How is political geography studied?

A

Over time and space

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6
Q

What does political geography consist of?

A

States, Territory, Nations, Borders, Political system, War and peace

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7
Q

How did political geography develop around WW2?

A

Many new ideas and systems designed to reimagine countries

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8
Q

How many countries were there in 1900 and 1950?

A

55

100

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9
Q

How was most of the world divided in the early 20th century?

A

Between colonial powers

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10
Q

How many european countries occupied Africa in the 1920’s?

A

7

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11
Q

How does a nation become a country?

A

Internal and external recognition

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12
Q

How did territoriality develop?

A

Alongside advancements in techology

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13
Q

What did Jackson, 1990 say about countries?

A

Colonial countries felt that they were entitled to independence

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14
Q

How many countries are there today?

A

196

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15
Q

Who invented the idea of a Quasi state?

A

Jackson 1980’s

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16
Q

What is juridical statehood?

A

recognition by sovereign states and the rights to enter in to relations with these states

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17
Q

What is empirical statehood?

A

The power for a state to provide protection and regulation of its citizens

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18
Q

What minority group inhabit south Ossetia?

A

Ossetians

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19
Q

Which main state do most Ossetians live in?

A

North Ossetia in russia

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20
Q

When was the 5 day Georgian-Russian war over Ossetia?

A

2008

21
Q

How many people live in South Ossetia?

A

53,000

22
Q

Who have sovereign control of South Ossetia?

A

Russia (O’Tauthail)

23
Q

What was South Ossetia before part of Georgia?

A

Autonomous Oblast (SOAO)

24
Q

What is the difference between South Ossetia and Andorra?

A

Andorra is smaller in size but larger in population (about 8x smaller)

25
Q

Which Russian President first backed South Ossetia?

A

Dmitry Medvedev

26
Q

Who recognises South Ossetia?

A

Nauru, Venezuela, Nicaragua and Russia

27
Q

Who Controlled Palestine in the late 19th century?

A

The Ottomans

28
Q

What is the incorrect belief that Palestine and Isreal are fighting between?

A

Religious, theological power (Its more about land)

29
Q

Who described the over Palestine as competing Nationalism?

A

James Gelvin

30
Q

When was the Height of Nationalism in the 20th century?

A

1920’s, many countires wanted indepencdence

31
Q

What was the concept of Jewish Nationalism known as?

A

Zionism

32
Q

How much did the Jewish Population of Palestine increase by between 1920 and 1939?

A

320,000

33
Q

Why did the first UN plan for a divided Palestinian and Isreal fail?

A

Poorly designed and developed borders

34
Q

What is one of the main Palestinian opposition groups?

A

Hamas

35
Q

What treaty aimed to give Palestine to the UK in 1917?

A

The Balfour agreement

36
Q

What is a refugee?

A

Someone voluntarily or forcibly removed from their homeland

37
Q

According to Collyer, what is the cause for prevetning migrants from crossing europe?

A

Political based, each country wants to please its voters

38
Q

Why can migration camps be another centre of violence?

A

All cultures are forced together (Davies and Isakjee)

39
Q

In 2015 how many people occupied the Calais Jungle refugee camp

A

3000, Davies and Isakjee

40
Q

What do refugee camps strengthen?

A

Hatred and resentment against the west, (Davies and Isakjee)

41
Q

What did Habermas (1988) say about migration?

A

Its a Crisis of Capatalism

42
Q

Which Mediterranean island become a centre for Tunisian refugees?

A

Lampedusa

43
Q

Why did the migrants claim they had the right to move?

A

They were humans and they can choose where they live

44
Q

Why did the residents oppose the migrants?

A

They were discouraging tourists spending money on the island

45
Q

What did Marine Le Penne say about the Lampedusa invasion?

A

Their boat is sinking, we have to stop them getting on our boat or we both will sink

46
Q

What did the residents of Lampedua do to prevent tourists from arriving?

A

They blockaded the dock and pushed the boat away

47
Q

What did Posen (2013) say about nationalism?

A

It works alongside or with violence

48
Q

How many people live in the Zaatari Refugee camp?

A

78,000