Exam Flashcards
Who does the medical practice act apply to?
Physicians in Texas.
And physicians located in another state whom practice medicine through telemedicine.
How long to appeal any decision made by the board regarding malpractice claims?
30 days.
For triplicate prescriptions, who must hold on to the copies and for how long?
The physician, pharmacy and the Department of Public Safety should each keep a copy for 2 years.
What must physicians who dispense drugs do by way of registration?
Maintain separate registration at each office site and renew registration every 3 years.
How many drugs can physicians dispense from their office?
No more than 7 days supply.
Adverse event that led to unanticipated transport of a patient to hospital for more than 24 hours observation…
OR
Death of patient within 72 hours of procedure.
Board must be notified within 15 days by physician.
Time frame for report regarding elderly abuse in nursing homes.
Oral report - immediately.
Written report - within 5 days.
Time frame for report of a nursing home death.
Within 24 hours of nursing home resident being transferred to a hospital.
Time frame for report of child abuse…
Within 48 hours of professional first suspecting child abuse/neglect.
How long do HMOs have to respond to a clean paper bill?
45 days…
After which prompt payment is due or written denial for medical fee payment is necessary.
Reportable conditions (that endanger the public):
Anthrax, Smallpox, Polio, Hepatitis, Diphtheria, Meningitis, Rabies.
Immediately.
Reportable conditions:
TB, Pertussis.
Within 24 hours.
Reportable conditions (Not public emergencies):
Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Salmonella.
Within 1 week (7 days).
How long must physicians store records?
7 years or until age of 21 if patient is a minor, whichever is longer.
How long must hospitals store records?
10 years after the patient was last seen or until 20th birthday if patient is a minor, whichever is longer.
How long do hospitals have to submit a bill?
30 days.
How long do hospitals have to furnish medical records?
15 business days.
How long does the physician’s malpractice insurer have to notify the board of any lawsuits or payments on malpractice claims?
30 days.
How long do physicians have to appeal any decision made by the board regarding malpractice claims?
30 days.
How often does your medical license need to be renewed?
Every 2 years.
What is the fine for renewal of a medical license that expired less than 90 days ago?
$75.
What is the fine for renewal of a medical license that has been expired for 91 - 364?
$150.
What happens if your medical license has been expired for more than one year?
It is cancelled.
When is a fine issued for late renewal fees for a medical license?
After greater than 30 days.
How long to physicians have to inform the board of practice information changes?
30 days.
When and where must physicians file an appeal for a revoked license?
Within 30 days in Travis Country.
How long does the physician’s malpractice insurer have to notify the board regarding lawsuits or payments on malpractice claims?
30 days.
When must the board notify appropriate healthcare facilities of any physician’s restrictions or suspensions?
On the first working day.
When does the board have to give written notification to appropriate parties?
30 days.
When and because of what convictions of a provider does DPS have to be notified?
Within 30 days.
For: felony, Class A and B misdemeanor, Class C misdemeanor with moral implications, and a narcotic violation.
How long do physicians have to appeal decisions made by the board?
30 days.
How long is patient’s grace period for finding another provider after the physician-patient relationship termination?
30 days.
Continue treatment during this time.
When must a plaintiff file an intent to sue?
60 days prior to the lawsuit.
Statute limitation - from occurrence of breach for health care claims.
Duration?
2 year statute limitation.
Notice of intent to sue suspends the statute of limitations 75 days.
Real duration fo limitations - 2 years and 75 days.
Discovery rule exception.
The plaintiff must file a suit within 2 years of he/she discovering that the negligent act took place. Minors have two years after turning 18 to file suit.
When are all the parties entitled to the patient’s medical records.
Within 45 days from the date of a written request.
When must the defendant file an objection with the court.
Within 21 days of being served.
When must the plaintiff file all liability and causation issues with the medical expert findings?
This is the expert report filed within 120 days of filing the claim.
When, where and by whom are birth reports filed?
Within 5 days.
By physician or hospital administrator.
With local registrar.
When does a certificate of death have to be filed?
Within 10 days.
How long can emergency detention for mental illness be?
Maximum period is 72 hours prior to probable cause hearing.
And not longer than 90 days.
After emergency detention when must the physician examination occur?
Within 24 hours.
How long does a patient need to be observed for before indefinite commitment may occur?
At least 60 days.
When must the hearing after filing a petition for indefinite commitment?
Within a 14 day period from date of filing of petition.
When is DEA registration renewed?
Every 3 years.
Which drugs require triplicate forms and when is the form sent to DPS?
Schedule II drugs.
Sent to DPS within 30 days.
How long does a physician have to report death from suspected neglect or abuse?
48 hours.
What is it?
Transferring a child for monetary gain.
3rd degree felony.
What is it?
Sexual abuse of a nursing home patient.
2nd degree felony.
What is it?
Fraudulently or maliciously makes a false report regarding the circumstance of child abuse.
Felony and fine of $1000.
What is it?
Manufacture of a dangerous drug.
Felony.
What is it?
Illegal sale of a dangerous drug.
Felony.
What is it?
Alter a birth certificate or knowingly make a false statement to deceive on one.
3rd degree felony.
What is it?
Practicing medicine without a license or a valid registration receipt in violation of the medical practice act.
3rd degree felony.
What is it?
Subsequent offences for violating the Texas Occupation code for receiving remuneration for referrals.
3rd degree felony.
What is it and under what code?
Physicians who accept any benefit from another person that unduly influences the care and treatment of a patient.
Felony.
Texas Penal Code.
What is it?
Promoting a suicide that results in death or serious injury.
Felony.
What is it?
Promoting a suicide that does not result in death or serious injury.
Class C misdemeanor.
What is it?
Purposely file a report in bad faith of nursing home abuse in the elderly or disabled,
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
Failure to report elderly abuse or neglect outside or inside the nursing home.
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
Possession of an illegal drug.
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
To operate a drug treatment program without a license from the Texas Department of Safety and Health Services,
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
A violation of the Texas, Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act regarding the proper manufacture, sell, advertisement, distribution, and dispensing of medications to the public by a physician.
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
Testing for HIV without consent if exemptions are not present.
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
Physicians guilty of solicitation of patients who receive remuneration for referrals.
Class A misdemeanor and physician subject to civil penalty of no more than $10,000.
What is it?
Any offence under the section of the Texas Penal Code regarding record tampering.
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
A violation of the Medical Practice Act or Board decision.
Class A misdemeanor.
Can also lead to a fine of $5000.
What is it?
Unlawful disclosure to the board regarding a physician’s practice unless it is done in good faith.
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
Intentional alteration of an advanced directive.
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
Intentionally disturbing or dissecting a human corpse.
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
Patient who ignores a court order or control measure to prevent the spread of a communication disease.
Class A misdemeanor.
What is it?
Purposely file a report in bad faith of abuse in an elderly or disabled person not in a nursing home.
Class B misdemeanor.
What is it?
Failure to report a case of child abuse to the local law enforcement agency and/or Department of Protective and Regulatory Services.
Class B misdemeanor.
What is it?
Failure to report or notify local health authorities of a reportable disease immediately for public health emergencies and otherwise for non-emergencies.
Class B misdemeanor.
What is it?
To falsely advertise DMSO or distribute a non-sterile or unapproved form of DMSO.
Class B misdemeanor.
What is it?
Fraudulent registration or use of a suspended DPS registration.
Class B misdemeanor.
What is it?
Performing an autopsy without proper consent.
Class B misdemeanor.
What is it?
Using a DEA number for illegal purpose.
Class C misdemeanor.
What is it?
Failure to report sexual relations between a consenting mental health patient and their provider.
Class C misdemeanor.
What is it?
Failure to comply with state regulations regarding the proper documentation for birth and death certifications.
Class C misdemeanor.
Consequences of improper disclosure of HIV results without written consent or exemption under Texas law.
Liability for civil action for actual damages done to the patient.
Liability for court costs and legals fees.
A fine up to $5000 for negligent disclosure.
A fine from $5000 - $10,000 for malicious disclosure.
Consequences of violating the Anti-Kickback law.
Exclusion from any federal health care program.
Civil fine up to $50,000 for each act and damages of no more than three times the remuneration amount.
Felony conviction.
Criminal penalty of 5 years in prison and/or a fine up to $25,000.
What is it?
The Texas Occupations Code’s prohibition and penalty regarding the solicitation of patients for payback.
First offense: Class A misdemeanor.
Subsequent offense: 3rd degree felony.
Civil penalty of up to $10,000 for each act of violation.
Consequences of violation of EMTALA.
Penalties against hospital and physician: fine of no more than $50,000 and each are subject to termination of of provider agreement with Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
The hospital is subject to civil liability and damages.
Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.
Non-economic damages cap: $250,000 per claimant.
Exemplary damages for wrongful death may not exceed $500,000 for each claimant regardless of number of defendants or hospitals.
Tort reform (2003) for limitations on exemplary damages.
Limited to the greater of twice the economic damages plus an amount equal to any non-economic damages, not to exceed $750,000; or $200,000.
HIPAA Privacy Rule: Civil and criminal penalties for unlawful disclosure.
Civil: Up to $100 per violation or up to $25,000 per person per year for each violation.
Criminal: Up to $50,000 and one year in prison for disclosing PHI or up to $250,000 and 10 years in prison with intent to sell.
Unlawful disclosure of substance abuse records - consequences.
First offense: $500
Subsequent offenses: No more than $5000.
Consequences of wrongful handling or abuse or a corpse.
$4000 fine and/or jail term up to 1 year.
What is it and consequences?
Failure to report a gunshot wound.
Misdemeanor.
Imprisonment up to 6 months and/or fine up to $100.
According to the Texas Occupations Code when can a physician in an urban area supply drugs?
May supply any drugs or supplies to meet a patient’s immediate needs.
May also supply pharmaceutical samples to a patient free of charge which adheres to a course of treatment,
The free samples may be given as long as they are properly, labeled, un-tampered, and free of charge.
Physicians in rural areas can do what in addition to supplying drugs according to the Texas Occupations Code in comparison with doctors in urban areas?
May dispense dangerous drugs when there is no pharmacy, and may even be reimbursed for the cost of supply without obtaining a license to practice pharmacy.
Texas Administrative Code - amendment/correction to medical record.
Mark or identify the error by drawing one line through the error, initial and date it, and then clearly identify the correction or amendment.
When can you advertise yourself as board certified?
Only if the specialty board that conferred the certification and the certifying organization is a member board of the American Board of Medical specialties or the Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists, or of the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery.