Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What was the hijrah

A

Muhammad’s flight from Mecca to medina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How did the Mandate of Heaven affect government in China?

A

It allowed new rulers to justify the overthrow of a declining dynasty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The split between Sunni and Shia muslims during the late 600’s was most directly provoked by a dispute regarding

A

The succession of caliphs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the early attitude of Islam towards Jews and christians

A

They recognized both as “peoples of the book” and treated them honorably in return for a special tax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The word islam means:

A

Peace through submission to the will of allah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Differing from the Umayyad caliphs, the abbasids rulers

A

Paid more attention to administration and intellectual growth rather than the expansion of the empire.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which of the following was NOT a right of Islamic women

A

They could take up to 4 husbands, just like a man could take 4 wives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The five pillars include all of the following except

A

Asceticism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In 1258, invading mongols sacked ¨¨¨¨and killed the Abbasid caliph

A

Baghdad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which of the following describes a major effect of the Bantu migrations?

A

The diffusion of iron metallurgy in sub Saharan Africa.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are push pull factors

A

Reasons for migration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following statements is true about Songhai

A

It was an empire built through military conquest and expansion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which of the following was the chief means of social and political organization in African stateless societies

A

Lineage groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The original almohads and Almoravids were both part of which group

A

Muslim reformers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why did the city state of Kilwa become an important trading center

A

Its location in relation to india and Southern Africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The conversion to islam of rulers of the kingdom of Ghana and Mali empire:

A

Stimulated commercial relations with Muslim merchants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

By the era from 600 to 1450 ce, coastal cities in east Africa spoke the Swahili language which blended….

A

Bantu and Arabic influences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Internal trade in the sui dynasty was greatly stimulated by the

A

Construction of the grand canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Compared with the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty was

A

Less militarized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Chinese diplomatic interaction with foreigners, which required other Tate’s to accept superiority, at least ritually, was known as the _____ system

A

Tribute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What created an intelligent, capable governing class in tang china

A

The civil examination system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What was an enduring characteristic of Japanese government

A

An emperor who reigned as a figurehead while another power ruled.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

In Southeast Asia, power has often came from

A

Control of sea routes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The mongol khanate which controlled Central Asia was known as the

A

The Chagatai khanate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Which of the following accurately describes the mongol empires role in facilitating the trans Eurasian trade

A

It re established the silk roads between east Asia and Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Rusia achieved liberation from mongol rule after

A

The Russian and mongol armies faced each other in standoff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

In what way are Angkor wat and the temple at Borobudur alike?

A

They show the influence of Indian culture on southwest Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Fast ripening rice

A

Was introduced to china from Vietnam
Enabled cultivators to harvest three times a year
Increased food supply and supported a large population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Which was not a major technological innovation of tang and song china

A

Paper making

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What was a basic economic characteristic of manorialism during the Middle Ages in Europe

A

Self sufficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

The institution most responsible for creating cultural unity in Europe between 600 and 1000 ce was

A

The Catholic Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

When the pope disallowed the sacraments from being given in a certain territory, this was called

A

Excommunication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

The academic pursuit to harmonize catholic doctrine with Ancient Greek thought was known as

A

Scholasticism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

The weapon primarily responsible for ending the utility of heavy cavalry in European warfare was the

A

Longbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

The Arabian peninsula took on a new importance when political disorder in Mesopotamia and Egypt

A

Shifted trade routes through Mecca to Yemen and then across the Indian Ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

The nature of the society into which the prophet Muhammad was born was

A

A society made up largely of nomads and merchants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Muhammad experienced profound spiritual revelations that led him to believe that

A

He was the last prophet of allah

38
Q

Under pressure from authorities in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers fled to medina in 622. Muslims call this move

A

The Hijra

39
Q

After Muhammad’s death , Muslim scholars drew up the shari’ah, which is

A

A law code that provided believers with a set of practical laws to regulate their daily lives

40
Q

The revolt led by hussein in the early u,ayas period led to

A

The split of Islam into two groups, the shiites and the sunnis.

41
Q

Resentment against the Umayyad rule grew because

A

Non Arab muslims did not like the way local administrations favored arabs

42
Q

What was significant about the battle of tours

A

Arab expansion in Europe was halted

43
Q

Muslim scholar and scientist ibn sina wrote a medical encyclopedia that

A

Was translated into Latin and became a basic textbook in Europe

44
Q

Trade and communications networks were slower to penetrate sub Saharan compared to other regions because

A

There was formidable geographical barriers to overcome

45
Q

Before the tenth century, the dominant form of social organization in sub Saharan Africa was the

A

Stateless society

46
Q

Which is a belief not shared by most African societies

A

A belief in a single god

47
Q

The earliest Bantu migrants were

A

Agriculturalists

48
Q

The African rain forest is home to

A

Several disease carrying insects, including the tsetse fly

49
Q

Islam was slow to spread in east Africa because

A

Many of islams beleifs conflicted with traditional African beliefs and customs

50
Q

This “seasonal wind” pattern was crucial for traders to understand in order to harness its power to travel across the Indian Ocean

A

Monsoon

51
Q

What was the major cause of the expansion of trade throughout SE Asia

A

The growing demand for spices

52
Q

Which of the following images would you most likely see in an early chinese painting

A

A small figure in the midst of a nature scene

53
Q

The tang government was run primarily by

A

Bureaucrats of intellectual merit

54
Q

The practice of foot binding

A

Placed women of the privileged classes under male supervision

55
Q

Which of these was most often the philosophical basis of Chinese government

A

Confucianism

56
Q

Despite cultural borrowing and imitation, Korea was still different from china in that

A

Aristocrats dominated Korean society while bureaucrats dominated Chinese life

57
Q

During the 13th century, long distance trade in Eurasia increased primarily because

A

The mongols worked to secure trade routes and ensure the safety of merchants passing through their vast territories

58
Q

In 1279, Kublai Khan proclaimed the

A

Yuan dynasty

59
Q

_______ was the strict code of behavior followed by the warrior class of early Japan

A

Bushido

60
Q

Early Japanese history notes two major innovations NOT borrowed from the Chinese

A

Civil service exam and Mandate of Heaven

61
Q

What was so great about Ivan III “the great”

A

He is credited with ending mongol rule in Russia

62
Q

Bishops of Rome became known as ____ of the Roman Catholic Church

A

Popes

63
Q

The Vikings were made part of the European civilization by

A

The Frankish policy of settling them and converting them to Christianity

64
Q

While the lord was away at war or court, management of his estate fell to

A

The lady of the castle

65
Q

Justinians codification of Romina law resulted in

A

The body of civil law

66
Q

At the heart of feudalism was

A

Serfdom, which meant that all non vassals labored to support the serfs

67
Q

Phillip II Augustus greatly increased the power of the French monarchy by

A

Forming the first French parliament by meeting with representatives of the three estates

68
Q

In 1066, William of Normandy

A

Invaded England, soundly defeating king harolds forces at the battle of Hastings

69
Q

The carolingian renaissance was

A

An artistic movement

70
Q

Why was Constantinople an important center of European trade

A

It was located along major Russian and Asian trade routes

71
Q

Saint Benedict founded a community of monks that

A

Established the basic form of monasticism in the Catholic Church

72
Q

Serfs were different from peasants in that serfs

A

We’re legally bound to the land upon which they worked and lived

73
Q

The struggles between henry the IV and Gregory VII was known as

A

The investiture controversy

74
Q

Born to a wealthy merchant family, Francis of Assisi

A

Eventually abandoned all worldly goods and material pursuits to live and preach in poverty

75
Q

The chief task of ____ was to harmonize Christian teachings with the works of the Greek philosophers

A

Scholasticism

76
Q

Joan of arc brought an end to the Hundred Years’ War to a decisive turning point by

A

Inspiring the French with her faith

77
Q

Merchants and artisans living in walled cities came to be known as

A

Burghers or bourgeoisie, from the German word burg, meaning “a walled enclosure”

78
Q

To achieve his political ends, pope innocent III often used an interdict, which

A

Prohibited priests from giving the sacraments of the church to a particular group of people

79
Q

The inquisition was

A

The court created by the Catholic Church to find and try heretics.

80
Q

The Black Death killed nearly 38 million people, resulting in

A

Severe economic consequences

81
Q

What brought about new heights to cathedral ceilings during the Middle Ages

A

Ribbed vaults

82
Q

The war between France and Spain for control of Italy ended when the

A

Spanish mercenaries were let loose to sack the city of Rome

83
Q

Christine de pisan is best known for

A

Defense of the poor

84
Q

Christian humanists believed that

A

If people read the classics, and especially the basic works of Christianity, they would become more pious

85
Q

Part of calvins reformation of the city Geneva included

A

The formation of the consistory

86
Q

Despite their importance in developing a new view of the family, protestants

A

Did nothing to change the women’s subordinate role in society

87
Q

In 1528, Baldassare Castiglione wrote the book of courtier, which

A

Described the characteristics of a perfect renaissance noble

88
Q

Chaucer’s the Canterbury tales is an important work because

A

Chaucers use of English vernacular was important in making his dialect the chief ancestor of the modern English language

89
Q

The high renaissance in Italy is associated with these three artists

A

Ninja turtles

90
Q

Both the Catholics and the Protestants considered the _____ to be dangerous radicals

A

Anabaptists