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Anatomy Exam 6 > EXAM 6 > Flashcards

EXAM 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Upper Respiratory Tract

A

Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Sinuses

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2
Q

Lower Respiratory Tract

A

Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs

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3
Q

Conduction Portion

A 
Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
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4
Q

Pulmonary Ventilation

A

Alveoli
Alveolar Ducts
Respiratory Bronchioles

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5
Q

Inhalation

A

Breathing in air

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6
Q

Exhalation

A

Breathing out air

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7
Q

Alveoli

A

Primary location for gas exchange

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8
Q

Boyle’s law

A

Volume is inversely related to pressure

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9
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

-Involves Emphysema & Chronic Bronchitis

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10
Q

Nasal Cavity

A

Nostrils

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11
Q

Larynx

A

“Voice box”

Keeps food and drinks out of the airway

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12
Q

Trachea

A

“Wind pipe”

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13
Q

Muscles involved in pulmonary ventilation

A 
Scalene Muscles
External intercostal muscles
Serratus Posterior Superior
Diaphragm
Internal Intercostal Inferior
Serratus Posterior Inferior
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14
Q

Renal Vein

A

Carries blood from kidney to inferior vena cava

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15
Q

Renal Artery

A

Blood to kidney from aorta

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16
Q

Functions of Respiratory

A
  • Gas Exchange:
  • Internal respiratory
  • external respiratory
  • Gas Conditioning
  • Air is warmed
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17
Q

Ovarian Folicle

A
  • Primordial Folicle: Present before birth
  • Primary Folicle: Egg closely surrounded by cubodial cells
  • Secondary Folicle: Egg surrounded by 2-3 layers
  • Vesicular Folicle: large fluid filled cavity in folicle
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18
Q

Composition of Semen

A

Combination of sperm and seminal fluid

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19
Q

Uterine Cycle

A

DAY 1-5 : MENSTRUAL PHASE
-Uterus sheds all but the deepest part of the endometrium

DAY 6-14: PROLIFERATIVE PHASE
-Endometrium rebuilds itself

DAY 15-28: SECRETORY PHASE
-Endometrium prepares for implanation of embryo

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20
Q

Erection

A

The process of erectile bodies becoming rigid

“Parasympathetic stimulation”

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21
Q

Ejaculation

A

Process of expulsion of semen from penis

“Sympathetic Stimulation”

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22
Q

Esophagus

A

Carries food to stomach

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23
Q

Stomach

A

Food storage

breaks food down

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24
Q

Small Intestine

A

Chemical Digestion

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25
Q

Large Intestine

A

Storage of elimination of waste

26
Q

Types of teeth

A
  • Incisors
  • molars
  • premolars
  • canines
27
Q

Perm Teeth

A

32

28
Q

Baby teeth

A

20

29
Q

Layer of GI Tract

A

Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscularis
Serosa

30
Q

Mucosa

A

Secretes Mucus

31
Q

SubMucosa

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

32
Q

Muscularis

A

Longitudinal and Circular

33
Q

Serosa

A

Outter most layer

34
Q

Liver

A

Stores glucose

35
Q

Salivary Gland

A

-Cleans mouth

36
Q

Gallbladder

A

stores and release bile

37
Q

Pancreas

A

Secretes pancreatic juice

38
Q

Urine Formation

A
  1. Filtration
    * water and solute move out of glomerulus into capsule
  2. Tubular Reaborption
    * substance in filtrate return to blood
  3. Tubular secretion
    * active transport of solute out of blood into tubular fluid
39
Q

Crown

A

Part of gums

40
Q

Root

A

Below the gums

41
Q

Neck

A

where the crown, root, gum meet

42
Q

Dentin

A

most of the tooth

43
Q

Enamel

A

covers crown

44
Q

Cementum

A

Covers root

45
Q

Male Urethra

A
  • Transports urine and sperm

- 18-20 cm long

46
Q

Female Urethra

A
  • Transports urine

- 3-5 cm long

47
Q

Functions of urinary systems

A
  • urine storage
  • excretion of urine
  • regulation of blood volume and pressure
48
Q

Alimentary Canal

A

GI TRACT
-Process food
*mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,
small and large intestine

49
Q

Accessory Digestive Organs

A

Teeth, tongue, gall bladder, liver, pancreas

50
Q

Oogenesis

A

Maturation of a primary oocyte to a secondary oocyte

51
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

sperm production

begins at puberty

52
Q

Inhalation

A

Draws air into lungs

53
Q

exhalation

A

forces air out of lungs

54
Q

Ingestion

A

intake of food

55
Q

Mechanical Digestion

A

Chewing, mixing, churning food

56
Q

Chemical Digestion

A

Catabolic breakdown of food

57
Q

Defaction

A

Elimination of waste

58
Q

Larynx

A

Voice box

Keep food and drinks out of your air way

59
Q

Trachea

A

Windpipe

60
Q

4 Regions of Stomach

A
  • Cardia
  • Fundus
  • Body
  • Pyloris
61
Q

Sperm transport

A
  • Hypothalmus
  • Anterior Pituitary
  • Gonads
  • Reproductive Organs

Anatomy Exam 6 (1 decks)

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