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Anatomy Exam 6 > EXAM 6 > Flashcards

EXAM 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Upper Respiratory Tract

A

Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Sinuses

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2
Q

Lower Respiratory Tract

A

Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs

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3
Q

Conduction Portion

A 
Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
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4
Q

Pulmonary Ventilation

A

Alveoli
Alveolar Ducts
Respiratory Bronchioles

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5
Q

Inhalation

A

Breathing in air

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6
Q

Exhalation

A

Breathing out air

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7
Q

Alveoli

A

Primary location for gas exchange

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8
Q

Boyle’s law

A

Volume is inversely related to pressure

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9
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

-Involves Emphysema & Chronic Bronchitis

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10
Q

Nasal Cavity

A

Nostrils

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11
Q

Larynx

A

“Voice box”

Keeps food and drinks out of the airway

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12
Q

Trachea

A

“Wind pipe”

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13
Q

Muscles involved in pulmonary ventilation

A 
Scalene Muscles
External intercostal muscles
Serratus Posterior Superior
Diaphragm
Internal Intercostal Inferior
Serratus Posterior Inferior
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14
Q

Renal Vein

A

Carries blood from kidney to inferior vena cava

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15
Q

Renal Artery

A

Blood to kidney from aorta

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16
Q

Functions of Respiratory

A
  • Gas Exchange:
  • Internal respiratory
  • external respiratory
  • Gas Conditioning
  • Air is warmed
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17
Q

Ovarian Folicle

A
  • Primordial Folicle: Present before birth
  • Primary Folicle: Egg closely surrounded by cubodial cells
  • Secondary Folicle: Egg surrounded by 2-3 layers
  • Vesicular Folicle: large fluid filled cavity in folicle
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18
Q

Composition of Semen

A

Combination of sperm and seminal fluid

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19
Q

Uterine Cycle

A

DAY 1-5 : MENSTRUAL PHASE
-Uterus sheds all but the deepest part of the endometrium

DAY 6-14: PROLIFERATIVE PHASE
-Endometrium rebuilds itself

DAY 15-28: SECRETORY PHASE
-Endometrium prepares for implanation of embryo

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20
Q

Erection

A

The process of erectile bodies becoming rigid

“Parasympathetic stimulation”

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21
Q

Ejaculation

A

Process of expulsion of semen from penis

“Sympathetic Stimulation”

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22
Q

Esophagus

A

Carries food to stomach

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23
Q

Stomach

A

Food storage

breaks food down

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24
Q

Small Intestine

A

Chemical Digestion

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25
Large Intestine
Storage of elimination of waste
26
Types of teeth
- Incisors - molars - premolars - canines
27
Perm Teeth
32
28
Baby teeth
20
29
Layer of GI Tract
Mucosa Submucosa Muscularis Serosa
30
Mucosa
Secretes Mucus
31
SubMucosa
Dense irregular connective tissue
32
Muscularis
Longitudinal and Circular
33
Serosa
Outter most layer
34
Liver
Stores glucose
35
Salivary Gland
-Cleans mouth
36
Gallbladder
stores and release bile
37
Pancreas
Secretes pancreatic juice
38
Urine Formation
1. Filtration * water and solute move out of glomerulus into capsule 2. Tubular Reaborption * substance in filtrate return to blood 3. Tubular secretion * active transport of solute out of blood into tubular fluid
39
Crown
Part of gums
40
Root
Below the gums
41
Neck
where the crown, root, gum meet
42
Dentin
most of the tooth
43
Enamel
covers crown
44
Cementum
Covers root
45
Male Urethra
- Transports urine and sperm | - 18-20 cm long
46
Female Urethra
- Transports urine | - 3-5 cm long
47
Functions of urinary systems
- urine storage - excretion of urine - regulation of blood volume and pressure
48
Alimentary Canal
GI TRACT -Process food *mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine
49
Accessory Digestive Organs
Teeth, tongue, gall bladder, liver, pancreas
50
Oogenesis
Maturation of a primary oocyte to a secondary oocyte
51
Spermatogenesis
sperm production | begins at puberty
52
Inhalation
Draws air into lungs
53
exhalation
forces air out of lungs
54
Ingestion
intake of food
55
Mechanical Digestion
Chewing, mixing, churning food
56
Chemical Digestion
Catabolic breakdown of food
57
Defaction
Elimination of waste
58
Larynx
Voice box | Keep food and drinks out of your air way
59
Trachea
Windpipe
60
4 Regions of Stomach
- Cardia - Fundus - Body - Pyloris
61
Sperm transport
- Hypothalmus - Anterior Pituitary - Gonads - Reproductive Organs

Anatomy Exam 6 (1 decks)

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