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EXAM 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the order of the vertebrae

A 
7 Cervical
12 Thoracic
5 Lumbar
5 Sacral
3-4 Coccyx
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2
Q

abduction

A

move outwards from midline

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3
Q

depression

A

lowering a body part

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4
Q

pronation

A

palm is down

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5
Q

supination

A

palm is up

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6
Q

inversion

A

inward

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7
Q

eversion

A

outward

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8
Q

what joint is in the shoulder

A

Glenohumeral

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9
Q

what is the glenohumeral

A

articulation of humerous with glenoid fossa of scapula

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10
Q

what joint is the largest in the body

A

knee

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11
Q

when the fetus is born, does it have more or less bones than the adult

A

more

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12
Q

what are Epiphyses

A

growth plates at the end of long bones

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13
Q

when is the last closure of growth plates

A

20 years

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14
Q

what hormones increase the mobility in the joints in pregnant women

A

estrogen
relaxin
corticosteroids

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15
Q

what occurs in pregnancy with the back

A

progressive Lordosis

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16
Q

what is bone remodeling in the older adult

A

cyclic process of resorption and deposition

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17
Q

after 40, what occurs with this cyclic process

A

resorption>deposition

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18
Q

what does osteoporosis cause in older adults

A

vertebrae stack, shrink in height

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19
Q

kyphosis

A

hunchback

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20
Q

what is the difference between arthritis and wear/tear on joints

A

arthritis is worse in the morning

wear and tear is worse at the end of the day

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21
Q

what do rotator cuff injuries have issues with

A

abduction

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22
Q

when doing an assessment, other than head to toe, what is an orderly fashion to do it

A

proximal to distal

midline outward

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23
Q

Crepitation

A

debri inside the joint, loud grating sound in the joint

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24
Q

assessment for temprormandibular joint

A

palpate with teeth clenched

snap/click can occur in healthy people

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25
Q

how do you assess Cranial Nerve 8 (Trigeminal)

A

ask to move jaw forward, open against resistance

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26
Q

how do you assess Cranial Nerve 11 (Spinal Nerves)

A

repeat while applying opposing force behind the neck

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27
Q

what does the shoulder shrug test with the cranial nerves

A

Cranial Nerve 11

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28
Q

what two tests are done fro infants hips

A 
Ortolanis Manuver
Allis Test (buttcheeks and knees)
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29
Q

what is the line in preschool age children from the back to the head along the spine

A

Plumb Line

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30
Q

what does the Trendelenburg Sign show

A

shows if subluration of hip

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31
Q

what does the DEXA scan for

A

Osteoporosis

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32
Q

what is Osgood Shlatter Disease

A

swelling of tibial tubercule just below the knee

33
Q

when is Osgood Shlatter Disease common

A

during rapid growth/puberty

34
Q

how does it resolve

A

rest

35
Q

Genu Varum

A

bowleg (2 1/2)

36
Q

Genu Valgum

A

Knock Knees

37
Q

what are Rheumatoid Nodules

A

raised nodules that grow along small blood vessels in people with RA

38
Q

where do they develop

A

surface of ulna and olceranon

39
Q

what is acute gout caused by

A

metabolic issue where the body cant metabolize purines
painful inflammatory arthritis
excessive uric acid in the blood

40
Q

s/s of acute gout

A

red
swelling
heat
extreme pain

41
Q

what does the hypothalamus control

A

temperature
sleep
pituitaries
emotions

42
Q

Broca’s Area

A

speech

43
Q

Wernickes

A

language comprehension

44
Q

why aren’t babies able to do more neurologically

A

don’t have myelin that covers the nerves

45
Q

the more premature a baby is, what is it more difficult to do related to feeding

A

sucking and swallowing

46
Q

cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactory

sense of smell

47
Q

cranial nerve 2

A

optic nerve

visual acuity/visual fields

48
Q

Rapid Alterating Movements (RAM)

A

pat knees, lift hands, palms up, backs of hands hit knees

49
Q

tandem walking

A

heel toe in straight line

50
Q

Stereognosis

A

recognizable object in hand, see if they can recognize it

51
Q

Graphesthesia

A

ability to “read” number traced on skin

52
Q

Point Location

A

touch skin, withdraw, ask to point to where you touched them

53
Q

Plantar Reflex

A

stroke up the foot in upside down J, flexion of toes is normal

54
Q

Reinforcement

A

isommetric exercise in muscle group AWAY from one being tested

55
Q

what does Glausgow Coma Scale assess

A

Eye Opening
Motor Repsonse
Verbal Response

56
Q

Landau Reflex

A

baby laying prone, arches back likes swan

57
Q

tremors in elderly

A

Senile Tremors

58
Q

spastic hemiparesis

A

arm is immobile against body, leg is stiff and doesnt move easily

59
Q

Cremaster Muscle

A

controls the size of the scrotum by repsonding to ambient temperature

60
Q

what stores/makes sperm

A

epididymis

61
Q

where are hernias commonly found in men

A

Inguinal Groin Area

62
Q

what is the first sign of puberty

A

testes begin to enlarge

63
Q

reasons to get a circumcision

A

risk for certain STI’s
HPV
Herpes
Genital Warts

64
Q

what can occur frequently in men with prostate enlargement

A

UTI’s

65
Q

where are testicular self exams best

A

in the shower

66
Q

is cheesy smegma normal with uncircumsized weiners

A

yes

67
Q

NAVEL for hernias

A 
nerve
artery
vein
empty space
lymphatics
68
Q

hydrocele

A

fluid in scrotum

69
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

one or both testes undescinded

70
Q

what do the clusters look like with genital warts

A

cauliflower clusters

grapelike

71
Q

difference between genital warts and herpes

A

PAIN with herpes

72
Q

Hypospadias

A

meatus on ventral (under) side

73
Q

Espispadias

A

meatus on dorsal (upper) side

*less common, more disabiling

74
Q

Pirapism

A

persistent, painful erection, severe pain

NOT related to sexual desire

75
Q

Phimosis

A

nonretractable foreskin

76
Q

Paraphimosis

A

cant return to original position, EMERGENCY

77
Q

three types of mens hernias

A

indirect
direct
femoral hernia

78
Q

do indirect hernias transilluminate

A

NO

79
Q

what ligaments relax in aging women

A

sacral ligaments

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