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EXAM 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the order of the vertebrae

A 
7 Cervical
12 Thoracic
5 Lumbar
5 Sacral
3-4 Coccyx
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2
Q

abduction

A

move outwards from midline

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3
Q

depression

A

lowering a body part

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4
Q

pronation

A

palm is down

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5
Q

supination

A

palm is up

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6
Q

inversion

A

inward

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7
Q

eversion

A

outward

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8
Q

what joint is in the shoulder

A

Glenohumeral

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9
Q

what is the glenohumeral

A

articulation of humerous with glenoid fossa of scapula

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10
Q

what joint is the largest in the body

A

knee

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11
Q

when the fetus is born, does it have more or less bones than the adult

A

more

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12
Q

what are Epiphyses

A

growth plates at the end of long bones

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13
Q

when is the last closure of growth plates

A

20 years

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14
Q

what hormones increase the mobility in the joints in pregnant women

A

estrogen
relaxin
corticosteroids

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15
Q

what occurs in pregnancy with the back

A

progressive Lordosis

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16
Q

what is bone remodeling in the older adult

A

cyclic process of resorption and deposition

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17
Q

after 40, what occurs with this cyclic process

A

resorption>deposition

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18
Q

what does osteoporosis cause in older adults

A

vertebrae stack, shrink in height

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19
Q

kyphosis

A

hunchback

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20
Q

what is the difference between arthritis and wear/tear on joints

A

arthritis is worse in the morning

wear and tear is worse at the end of the day

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21
Q

what do rotator cuff injuries have issues with

A

abduction

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22
Q

when doing an assessment, other than head to toe, what is an orderly fashion to do it

A

proximal to distal

midline outward

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23
Q

Crepitation

A

debri inside the joint, loud grating sound in the joint

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24
Q

assessment for temprormandibular joint

A

palpate with teeth clenched

snap/click can occur in healthy people

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25
how do you assess Cranial Nerve 8 (Trigeminal)
ask to move jaw forward, open against resistance
26
how do you assess Cranial Nerve 11 (Spinal Nerves)
repeat while applying opposing force behind the neck
27
what does the shoulder shrug test with the cranial nerves
Cranial Nerve 11
28
what two tests are done fro infants hips
``` Ortolanis Manuver Allis Test (buttcheeks and knees) ```
29
what is the line in preschool age children from the back to the head along the spine
Plumb Line
30
what does the Trendelenburg Sign show
shows if subluration of hip
31
what does the DEXA scan for
Osteoporosis
32
what is Osgood Shlatter Disease
swelling of tibial tubercule just below the knee
33
when is Osgood Shlatter Disease common
during rapid growth/puberty
34
how does it resolve
rest
35
Genu Varum
bowleg (2 1/2)
36
Genu Valgum
Knock Knees
37
what are Rheumatoid Nodules
raised nodules that grow along small blood vessels in people with RA
38
where do they develop
surface of ulna and olceranon
39
what is acute gout caused by
metabolic issue where the body cant metabolize purines painful inflammatory arthritis excessive uric acid in the blood
40
s/s of acute gout
red swelling heat extreme pain
41
what does the hypothalamus control
temperature sleep pituitaries emotions
42
Broca's Area
speech
43
Wernickes
language comprehension
44
why aren't babies able to do more neurologically
don't have myelin that covers the nerves
45
the more premature a baby is, what is it more difficult to do related to feeding
sucking and swallowing
46
cranial nerve 1
Olfactory | sense of smell
47
cranial nerve 2
optic nerve | visual acuity/visual fields
48
Rapid Alterating Movements (RAM)
pat knees, lift hands, palms up, backs of hands hit knees
49
tandem walking
heel toe in straight line
50
Stereognosis
recognizable object in hand, see if they can recognize it
51
Graphesthesia
ability to "read" number traced on skin
52
Point Location
touch skin, withdraw, ask to point to where you touched them
53
Plantar Reflex
stroke up the foot in upside down J, flexion of toes is normal
54
Reinforcement
isommetric exercise in muscle group AWAY from one being tested
55
what does Glausgow Coma Scale assess
Eye Opening Motor Repsonse Verbal Response
56
Landau Reflex
baby laying prone, arches back likes swan
57
tremors in elderly
Senile Tremors
58
spastic hemiparesis
arm is immobile against body, leg is stiff and doesnt move easily
59
Cremaster Muscle
controls the size of the scrotum by repsonding to ambient temperature
60
what stores/makes sperm
epididymis
61
where are hernias commonly found in men
Inguinal Groin Area
62
what is the first sign of puberty
testes begin to enlarge
63
reasons to get a circumcision
risk for certain STI's HPV Herpes Genital Warts
64
what can occur frequently in men with prostate enlargement
UTI's
65
where are testicular self exams best
in the shower
66
is cheesy smegma normal with uncircumsized weiners
yes
67
NAVEL for hernias
``` nerve artery vein empty space lymphatics ```
68
hydrocele
fluid in scrotum
69
Cryptorchidism
one or both testes undescinded
70
what do the clusters look like with genital warts
cauliflower clusters | grapelike
71
difference between genital warts and herpes
PAIN with herpes
72
Hypospadias
meatus on ventral (under) side
73
Espispadias
meatus on dorsal (upper) side | *less common, more disabiling
74
Pirapism
persistent, painful erection, severe pain | NOT related to sexual desire
75
Phimosis
nonretractable foreskin
76
Paraphimosis
cant return to original position, EMERGENCY
77
three types of mens hernias
indirect direct femoral hernia
78
do indirect hernias transilluminate
NO
79
what ligaments relax in aging women
sacral ligaments

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