Exam

Question 1

Where did early civilizations form

Answer 1

Near river
Mesopotamia Tigris and Euphrates 
Egypt Nile
Indus Indus
Shang Shang

Question 2

Judaism

Answer 2

Abraham 
Monotheistic 
Torah
God 
10 commandments

Question 3

Hinduism

Answer 3

Brahma Vishnu shiva caste system
Polytheistic
Vedas Upanishad
No key founders

Question 4

Buddhism

Answer 4

Sihartha Gutama 
No official next 
Meditation 
Nirvana 
4 noble truths 
No god

Question 5

Sparta vs. Athens

Answer 5

Athens- democracy navy

Sparta- oligarchy military army

Question 6

Hellenistic achievements

Answer 6

Art math medicine astronomy architecture

Alexander the great

Question 7

Fall of Roman Empire

Answer 7

Disease invaders political turmoil economic weakness
Social downfall
To much land

Question 8

Pax Romana importance to Roman history

Answer 8

Peace in Rome

Advanced architecture

Question 9

Roman Empire legacy

Answer 9

Christianity military political/economic stability

Question 10

Christians

Answer 10

Jesus
Monotheistic
Bible
10 commandments

Question 11

Roman Empire lands

Answer 11

North Africa
Europe
North Britain
Middle East

Question 12

Great schism 1054???

Important Christianity history?

Answer 12

First split of Christianity

Catholic and Greek Orthodox

Question 13

Islam

Answer 13

Muhammad 
Alah 
Monotheistic 
Quran 
5 pillars

Question 14

Why does Muslim faith split

Answer 14

Muhammad dies and they can’t agree who should lead

Question 15

Causes for crusade

Answer 15

Holy war between Christians Muslims and Judaism for who would have control of Jerusalem

Question 16

Sighs for plague

Answer 16

Booboos
Fleas on rats
Lower population
Bad economy

Question 17

Guilds

Answer 17

Modern day labor unions
Voice to merchants and traders
Middle class

Question 18

Renaissance

Answer 18

A time when people began to question the old ideas of the Middle Ages and rebirth of Greek and Roman culture focusing on humanism

Question 19

Why does Martin Luther protest against Catholic Church

Answer 19

He believed the church was corrupt because it offers indulgences
And people should be able to interpretation the bone on their own
95 theses

Question 20

Who made the printing press

Answer 20

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 21

How did printing press play a role in spread of Protestant reformation

Answer 21

Help spread ideas quickly 95 theses

Question 22

Protestants vs. Catholic

Answer 22

Protestants think bible should be interpreted on your own
No pope
No indulgences

Question 23

Vernacular

Answer 23

Common language

Don’t rely on priest to read bible previously only written in Latin

Question 24

Scientific method why hated by church

Answer 24

Against what the church originally said geocentric

Question 25

The prince

Answer 25

Written by Nicole Machiavelli The end justifies the means Better to be feared than loved

Question 26

Why sponsor explorers 1400s

Answer 26

God gold and glory | To find quickest route to Asia for spices

Question 27

Triangular trade

Answer 27

Finished goods from Europe to Africa Slaves from Africa to Americas Raw goods from Americas to Europe

Question 28

Capitalism

Answer 28

Buying/selling trading goods with out government

Question 29

Advantage of Europeans had against Native Americans

Answer 29

They had weapons money more people and better education

Question 30

Absolutism

Answer 30

1 person absolute power

Question 31

Why did enlightenment begin

Answer 31

Revolution of thinking New ideas of government Resulted in scientific method

Question 32

John locke

Answer 32

Freedom of life liberty and property

Question 33

Rousseau

Answer 33

Society to strict

Question 34

Voltaire

Answer 34

Freedom of speech

Question 35

What are the seven features of civilization

Answer 35

``` Organized government Social classes Religions Job specialization Public works Arts and architecture Writing ```