Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Steps to forming a hypothesis

A

1) identify the problem
2) ask questions
3) formulate a hypothesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

epithelial tissue

A

Serves two functions

  • to provide covering (skin tissue)
  • produce secretions (glandular tissue)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

connective tissue

A
  • found throughout the body to connect different structures
  • typically has it’s own blood supply
  • *ligaments do not have own blood supply
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

types of connective tissue

A
  • bone
  • cartilage
  • adipose (fat)
  • blood vessel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

muscle tissue

A

is dedicated to producing movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

types of muscle tissue

A
  • skeletal
  • cardiac
  • smooth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

nervous tissue

A

provides structure for the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

circulatory system (cardiovascular system)

A

consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

-supports distribution of various substances throughout the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

digestive system

A

-consists of all organs from the mouth to the anus involved in the ingestion and breakdown or processing of food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

endocrine system

A

serves to control body functions by secreting hormones that travel through the blood to organs throughout the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

integumentary system

A

consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails.

  • protects internal tissues from injury, waterproofs the body, and helps regulate body temperature
  • serves as a barrier to pathogens
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

lymphatic system

A

consists of lymph nodes, lymph vessels, spleen, thymus, and tonsils
-supports immune system by housing and transporting white blood cells to and from lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

muscle system

A

consists of skeletal muscles, tendons that connect muscles to bones, and ligaments that attach bones together to form joints.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

nervous system

A

consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

-serves as the body’s control system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

reproductive system

A

main purpose of the reproductive system is to produce offspring
-consists of testes, penis, ovaries, vagina, and breasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

respiratory system

A

keeps the body’s cells supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide as it is released from cells
-consists of nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

17
Q

tiny air sacks in lungs

A

aveoli

18
Q

skeletal system

A

provides support and protection for the body and its organs

  • consists of bone, cartilage, ligaments, and joints
  • stores minerals such as calcium and phosphorous
19
Q

urinary system

A

helps maintain the water and electrolyte balance in the body, regulates acid/base balance of the blood, and removes all nitrogen containing waste from the body

20
Q

groups of cells that perform the same function are…

A

tissues

21
Q

where does nuclear division of somatic cells take place?

A

meiosis

22
Q

prokaryotic cells do not contain organelles, but…

A

eukaryotic cells do

23
Q

the somatic nervous system controls

A

voluntary actions

24
Q

the autonomic nervous system controls

A

involuntary actions

25
Q

what stabilizes the double helix structure of DNA

A

hydrogen