Exam 4 Prep Flashcards

1
Q

If the alternative hypo. states that it is less than the null hypo, what do you call this type of alternative hypo?

A

A left tail.

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2
Q

If the alternative hypo. states that it is more than the null hypo, what do you call this type of alternative hypo?

A

A right tail

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3
Q

If the alternative hypo. is just “different” than the null hypo, what do you call this type of alternative hypo?

A

A two-tail.

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4
Q

What does the alpha symbol stand for in hypothesis testing?

A

Significance level

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5
Q

What is the p-value?

A

The probability of getting sample data

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6
Q

What are the only two decisions when doing hypothesis testing?

A

To reject or not to reject.

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7
Q

For a p-value of 0.03, where would we reject Ho (what alpha level)?
Where would you not reject it?

A

alpha= 0.05

alpha=0.01

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8
Q

What is p-hat?

A

The statistic that estimates the proportion parameter p.

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9
Q

What does the critical value respond to?

A

the alpha level.

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10
Q

What does the p-value correspond with?

A

The test statistic

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11
Q

Do you use a t-test or a z-test when hypo. testing for a proportion?

A

A z-test.

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12
Q

What is a proportion?

A

A fraction of the total.

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13
Q

Do you use a t-test or a z-test when hypo testing when sigma is unknown?

A

A t-test.

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14
Q

What must you do when performing a two-tailed hypo. test?

A

To obtain the p-value, you must double the probability within the test stat. tail.

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15
Q

What is a type 1 error?

What is a type 2 error?

A

Rejecting Ho when Ho is correct.

Not rejecting Ho when Ho is not correct.

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16
Q

What does P(Type 1 error) equal?

A

alpha

17
Q

What is the equation for the confidence level?

A

1-alpha

18
Q

What does P(Type 2 error) equal?

A

Beta

19
Q

What is the equation for the “power” of the hypothesis test?

A

1-Beta

20
Q

When are proportions of a sample considered large while hypo. testing?

A

np is greater than or equal to 5

n (1-p) is great than or equal to 5

21
Q

What is the equation for the degrees of freedom?

A

n-1

22
Q

When do we accept Ho?

A

NEVER

23
Q

What test do we use when sigma is known?

A

A z-test.