Exam 4 Lecture Material Flashcards

1
Q

What is craniosacral therapy?

A

-somatoemotional release via fascia
-joints between skull bones are meant to permit motion
-cranial rhythm impulse is a very subtle rhythm in the body that is separate

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2
Q

What is rolfing?

A

goal: improve posture and structure over time
-incorporates ideas from osteopathic manipulation, cranial osteopathy, and hatha yoga

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3
Q

What is myofascial release?

A

used for treatment of skeletal muscle immobility and focuses on the fascia and connective tissues

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4
Q

What is the Mayan abdominal massage technique?

A

founded on Mayan abdominal massage, which can reposition internal organs that have shifted; addresses position and health of the pelvic and abdominal organs

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5
Q

What is lymphatic draining?

A

technique similar to massage but with a lighter touch; supports circulatory system, respiratory system, endocrine, and immune system

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6
Q

What is the Eastern Ayurveda massage technique?

A

uses a massage mat, oils are used; provides relaxation, circulation, and rids body of toxins

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7
Q

What is the Ashiatsu massage technique?

A

barefoot massage technique that use deep strokes from the therapist’s feet

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8
Q

What is the Eastern Shiatsu massage technique?

A

uses acupressure techniques applied with hands, thumbs, elbows, and knees

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9
Q

What is Thai massage?

A

client is pulled, stretched, rocked, and compressed instead of rubbing muscles

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10
Q

What is the Eastern Tuina technique?

A

uses hand techniques that massage soft tissue, muscles, and tendons and uses acupressure to directly move the flow of qi

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11
Q

What is the Eastern Lomi-Lomi technique?

A

Hawaiian concept of Huna (everything seeks harmony and love); gently, and deeply, working the muscles with loving hands

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12
Q

What is Watsu?

A

aquatic bodywork; with the support of a therapist and without body weight, the spine, joints, and muscles can be manipulated and freed in a way unique to waterwork

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13
Q

Massage Scope of Practice

A

Exclude authority to make a diagnosis, prescribe medications, perform chiropractic adjustments, offer injections, practice acupuncture or psychotherapy

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14
Q

Massage Referrals

A

Most LMTs are trained to know how and when to refer to other healthcare professionals

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15
Q

Massage Insurance Coverage

A

Some third parties reimburse for massage therapy, however, massage therapy is not covered in Medicare or Medicaid

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16
Q

Chiropractic Scope of Practice

A

-> Primary access
-> Authority and obligation to diagnosis
-> Authority to manage patient care

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17
Q

Chiropractic Referrals

A

Education emphasizes the identification of conditions that may require specialized care

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18
Q

Chiropractic Insurance

A

-> often covered through private insurance plans
-> most government workers’ compensation plans cover chiropractic services
-> growing trend for inclusion in wellness and employer-sponsored health plans

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19
Q

What is the rationale for addressing substance abuse in native American nations?

A

Substance abuse heavily impacts tribal nations
Physical: diabetes, liver disease, high BP, heart disease, injuries, death
Mentally: untreated mental health conditions as a cause of substance abuse, depression, PTSD
Family/Community: domestic violence, assault, vehicular manslaughter, murder

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20
Q

What is the rationale for addressing substance abuse in native American nations? (2)

A

Criminal justice system’s lack of awareness of the impact of trauma and traditional 12 step programs are ineffective

21
Q

Solutions to Native American Nations and substance abuse

A

-> medically assisted treatment
-> acudetox
-> traditional healing practices

22
Q

Integrative Medicine’s role in Native American Nations and substance abuse

A

Mind-body therapies are helpful in addressing trauma, stress, and mental conditions and are pan-cultural

23
Q

Why are people encouraged to visualize themselves doing yoga postures with their eyes closed while coordinating their breath with movement?

A

Allows you to bring your focus inward; there is an active mental component by visualizing with your eyes closed

24
Q

What are flow states?

A
25
Q

Why is yoga being practiced in schools?

A

calm students and prepare them for learning; provides tools for engaging, focusing, relaxing, and energizing; reduced anxiety, emotional regulation, and resiliency

26
Q

Why is yoga being practiced in prisons?

A

practices like yoga have a greater impact in alleviating symptoms that lead to reactive behaviors and stress-related disease

27
Q

How is yoga being used in healthcare?

A

yoga therapy, which aims at the holistic treatment of psychological or somatic dysfunctions

28
Q

What conditions is yoga used for?

A

Mental health, certain diseases (cancer and QoL, COPD, asthma), pain, wellness

29
Q

Who is Dr. Palmer?

A

founder of chiropractic medicine

30
Q

What is the relationship between the incidence of disease and curvature of the spine according to the chiropractic model?

A

almost a 100% correlation between minor curvatures of the vertebrae and diseases of internal organs

31
Q

What are the 5 principles that chiropractic medicine espouses?

A

focuses on prevention, treat the cause, heal from the inside, use the nervous system to heal

32
Q

What are the consequences of forward head syndrome?

A

leads to improper spinal function, loss of vital lung capacity, entire GI system is affected, loss of healthy spine-body motion, freedom of motion in 1st four vertebrae is lost

33
Q

What happens to the immune system after a chiropractic adjustment?

A

A single chiropractic adjustment enhances the production of Interleukin-2 that improves immune function

34
Q

What is subtle energy?

A

a nonphysical “life energy” that is inherent in living systems; parallels and reflects physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being

35
Q

What is a biofield?

A

a massless field, not necessarily electromagnetic, that surrounds and interpenetrates the human body

36
Q

What is the profile of someone who uses energy medicine?

A

Female, predominantly for mental health problems and pain

37
Q

What does research tell us about energy medicine?

A

Energy medicine significantly reduces anxiety; simultaneously reduces PTSD, anxiety, and depression; reduces anxiety and depression compared to cognitive behavioral therapy

38
Q

Can subtle energies and the biofield be measured directly?

A

there is an absence of reliable measurement tools, but some argue that EEG and ECG are biofield measurements to a degree

39
Q

Who created Watsu?

A

Harold Dull

40
Q

What are some of the other therapies and practices that shaped Watsu’s development

A

combines Zen Shiatsu techniques into the medium of water

41
Q

What are the physiological benefits of Watsu?

A

decreased HR, decreased respiration, increased depth of respiration, quiets sympathetic NS, decreases somatic holding patterns, increased state of relaxation

42
Q

What conditions is Watsu beneficial for?

A

arthritis, chronic pain, fibromyalgia, neuromuscular disorders, soft tissue dysfunction, cerebral palsy, autism, stroke, sleep/anxiety disorders, ortho conditions, spinal cord injury, lower back pain, pre/post-natal, wellness, Parkinson, PTSD

43
Q

How does Dr. Wagner use energy medicine with animals?

A

Chakras on dogs, Assisi loop on cats, Bemer mats on horses

44
Q

What is entrainment?

A

a temporal locking process in which one system’s motion or signal frequency entrains the frequency of another system

45
Q

What are examples of entrainment

A

school of fish, flocks of birds, dormitory effect, pendulum clocks

46
Q

What are some of the challenges related to conducting energy medicine research?

A

We do not have the tools/abilities to precisely measure and detect the results and mechanisms of energy medicine; high levels of skepticism

47
Q

What is an Assisi Loop?

A

Up regulations of NO and cGMP; activates endogenous anti-inflammatory responses, enhances blood flow, increases production of growth factor for tissue repair, no adverse effects

48
Q

What is a Bemer?

A

proprietary signal and microcirculation