exam 4

Question 1

Characterized by harsh lines, a subdued palette, and for the most part, planar instead of linear…. Classical especially roman subject matter.

Answer 1

neoclassicism

Question 2

medieval past, inner mind, nature, emotions/exotic

Answer 2

romanticism

Question 3

most popular style of the day, derived subject matter from conventions established by the Academie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in Paris

Answer 3

Academic art

Question 4

opposed academic art, subjects in everyday life using an optical approach. focus on modern life, critical on what is art?

Answer 4

Realism

Question 5

advocated paining outdoors and chose to render subjects found in nature, atmosphere and light, local colors, modern subjects, plein air, loose brush strokes

Answer 5

impressionism

Question 6

rebellion against what they considered fleeting impressions and disregard for traditional compositional elements, differing individual styles

Answer 6

postimpressionists

Question 7

artists whose work were more emotional, expressive, and lading with symbolism. In their vibrant palettes and bravura brushwork, van Gogh and Gaugu

Answer 7

expressionism

Question 8

a lyrical linearity, use of symbolism, rich ornamentation, and an overriding sense of the organic. Originated in England as part of arts and crafts movement

Answer 8

art nouveau

Question 9

neo-classicism painter, official painter of the french revolution, and clothing designer, painted oath of horatio

Answer 9

Jacques-Louis David

Question 10

father of the realist movement, used the term realism, painted stone breakers

Answer 10

Gustave Courbet

Question 11

french modernist (realism), led transition from realism to impressionism, luncheon on the grass with Olympia, and Olympia

Answer 11

Edouard Manet

Question 12

Georges Suerat’s a Sunday Afternoon on the Island….., composed small dabs or points of pure color

Answer 12

Pointillism

Question 13

Based on Venus of Urbina, prostitute, reject art fair, looks straight at you Edouard Manet

Answer 13

Olympia

Question 14

Dutch post impressionist, pushed towards expressionism,

Answer 14

Vincent Van Gogh

Question 15

Nineteenth century sculpture, devoted his life to true to life forms, very realistic, the burghers of calais

Answer 15

Auguste Rodin

Question 16

harsh non-descriptive color, bold linear patterning, a distorted form of perspective, grew out a desire for a direct form of expression, Africa,

Answer 16

fauvism

Question 17

20th century The distortion of nature, a opposed to imitation of nature, to achieve a desired emotional effect, Die Brucke, and Der Blaue

Answer 17

German expressionism

Question 18

Subjects are clear and direct, the bridge

Answer 18

Die Brucke

Question 19

explored the spiritual in their art with symbolism to ethereal

Answer 19

Der Blaue Reiter

Question 20

offspring of nineteenth-century influences, Cazene’s geometrization of nature

Answer 20

Cubism

Question 21

Considered the first phase of Cubism, focuses on structures and forms, in particular dissection and reassembling them

Answer 21

Analytic Cubism

Question 22

A new phase that began in 1912 artists constructed paintings, drawings, sculptures, from found or pre-made materials, collage

Answer 22

Synthetic cubism

Question 23

Introduced a a way of glorifying dynamism, the theory that force or energy is the basic principle of all phenomena, artists attempted to capture the energy of modern life through depiction of the movement of their subjects , experiment in abstraction, destroy museums,

Answer 23

futurism

Question 24

a 1916 international movement against reason, society, and traditional art. Nonsense term for art, mustache art

Answer 24

Dada

Question 25

Cultural movement in Harlem New York, conspicuous body of work

Answer 25

Harlem Renaissance

Question 26

artists largely practiced automatism (art without conscious control) works were mainly abstract

Answer 26

Biomorphic surrealism

Question 27

artists depicted recognizable scenes that had transformed into dreams or nightmares

Answer 27

Naturalistic Surrealism

Question 28

dutch neoplasticism, completely abstract work

Answer 28

De Stijil

Question 29

Wiemar school of arts and crafts, das staatliche bauhaus, these artists created designs that would shape much of the remaining two-thirds of the twentieth century

Answer 29

Bauhaus

Question 30

French impressionist painter known for bright colors

Answer 30

Henri Matisse

Question 31

driving force behind birth of Cubism

Answer 31

Pablo Picasso

Question 32

cubism and dada artist, mona lisa with mustache, Nude descending the stairs, synthetic cubism

Answer 32

Marcel Duchamp

Question 33

well known surrealist painter, the persistance of memory

Answer 33

Salvador Dali

Question 34

Two fridas, nationalistic, mixed heritage work

Answer 34

Frida Kahlo

Question 35

figurative art, dark street, people in restaurant

Answer 35

Nighthawks

Question 36

cubism, picasso, bombing of town

Answer 36

Guernica

Question 37

inspired by the urge to depict contemporary life and events rather than history

Answer 37

modernism

Question 38

general distrust of grand theories and ideologies as well as a problematical relationship with any notion of “art.”.

Answer 38

postmodernism

Question 39

spontaneity, gestural brushstrokes, nonobjective imagery, fields of intense color

Answer 39

abstract expressionism

Question 40

Action painting, sometimes called “gestural abstraction”, is a style of painting in which paint is spontaneously dribbled, splashed or smeared onto the canvas, …

Answer 40

action painting

Question 41

sought to reduce their ideas to their simplest forms

Answer 41

minimalism

Question 42

created a world in which cultures are no longer separate or distant

Answer 42

globalization

Question 43

consists of borrowed elements

Answer 43

appropriation