Exam 4

Question 1

By birth or by blood

Answer 1

Consenguineal

Question 2

By marriage

Answer 2

Affinal

Question 3

Adoption, neither marriage or blood

Answer 3

Fictive

Question 4

Triangle

Answer 4

Male

Question 5

Circle

Answer 5

Female

Question 6

Triangle= circle

Answer 6

Marriage

Question 7

Vertical line

Answer 7

Descent

Question 8

Horizontal line

Answer 8

Siblings/generation

Question 9

Square

Answer 9

Ego

Question 10

Triangle(doesn’t equal) circle

Answer 10

Divorce

Question 11

Circle with line through it

Answer 11

Female death

Question 12

Triangle with line through it

Answer 12

Male death

Question 13

each of two social or ritual groups into which a people is divided

Answer 13

Moiety

Question 14

Unilineal descent group based on stipulated descent

Answer 14

Clan

Question 15

Unilineal descent group based on demonstrated descent

Answer 15

Lineage

Question 16

a category of kinship used to define family organization in anthropology

Answer 16

Eskimo

Question 17

forms of kinship or social ties that are based on neither consanguineal (blood ties) nor affinal (“by marriage”)

Answer 17

Fictive

Question 18

Kid of your parents sibling of same gender

Answer 18

Parallel cousin

Question 19

Child of a parents sibling of the opposite gender of the parent

Answer 19

Cross cousin

Question 20

system containing both unilineal descent groups – i.e. both patrilineal and matrilineal groups – in which one belongs to one’s father’s and/or mother’s descent group (lineage)

Answer 20

Ambilineal descent

Question 21

societies in which both the patrilineal and matrilineal descent group are recognized

Answer 21

Double descent

Question 22

an individual is considered to belong to the same descent group as her or his mother.

Answer 22

Matrilineal descent

Question 23

descent is established by tracing descent exclusively through males from a founding male ancestor.

Answer 23

Patrilineal descent

Question 24

system of family lineage in which the relatives on the mother’s side and father’s side are equally important for emotional ties or for transfer of property or wealth.

Answer 24

Bilateral descent

Question 25

One line- can be of two types (matrilineal & patrilineal)

Answer 25

Unilineal descent

Question 26

descent calculated from an ancestor or ancestress counted through any combination of male and female links, or a system of bilateral kinship where relations are traced through both a father and mother.

Answer 26

Cognatic descent

Question 27

postmarital residence in which couples, upon marriage, live with or near either the husband’s parents or the wife’s parents.

Answer 27

Ambilocal residence

Question 28

society is one in which a married couple traditionally lives with the man’s mother’s eldest brother, which most often occurs in matrilineal societies.

Answer 28

Avenculocal

Question 29

post-marital residence in which a newly married couple resides separately from both the husband’s natal household and the wife’s natal household.

Answer 29

Neolocal

Question 30

social system in which a married couple resides with or near the husband’s parents.

Answer 30

Patrilocal

Question 31

of or denoting a custom in marriage whereby the husband goes to live with the wife’s community.

Answer 31

Matrilocal

Question 32

the custom of marrying outside a community, clan, or tribe.

Answer 32

Exogamy

Question 33

the custom of marrying only within the limits of a local community, clan, or tribe

Answer 33

Endogamy

Question 34

polygamy in which a man has more than one wife.

Answer 34

Polygyny

Question 35

Marriage with three or more spouses at the same time

Answer 35

Polygamy

Question 36

type of marriage in which the brother of a deceased man is obliged to marry his brother’s widow, and the widow is obliged to marry her deceased husband’s brother.

Answer 36

Levirate marriage

Question 37

Variety of plural marriage in which a woman has more than one husband

Answer 37

Polyandry

Question 38

type of marriage in which a husband engages in marriage or sexual relations with the sister of his wife, usually after the death of his wife or if his wife has proven infertile.

Answer 38

Sororate marriage

Question 39

family is:

Answer 39

Economic cooperation
Reproduction
Common residence

Question 40

Marriage is a socially approved union of two people

Answer 40

Sexual union
Permanence
Common residence

Question 41

Functions of marriage and family

Answer 41

Regulates sexual relations and reproduction
Regulates gender division of labor
Creates relationships that provides for children’s needs for a long period of time

Question 42

Taboo:

Answer 42

Natural aversion theory
Inbreeding theory
Family disruption
Expansion of social alliances

Question 43

Minority status

Answer 43

Cognatic
Cognatic bilateral
Eskimo
Monogamy
Neolocal