Exam 4

Question 1

Brain and spinal cord, and brainstem

Answer 1

Cns

Question 2

Anything but brain and spinal cord; cranial nerves, ganglia, spinal nerves

Answer 2

Pns

Question 3

Divisions of the PNS

Answer 3

Somatic and autonomic

Question 4

Voluntary actions

Answer 4

Somatic

Question 5

Involuntary actions; controls cardiac, smooth, and some skeletal muscle

Answer 5

Autonomic

Question 6

Divisions of the autonomic nervouse system

Answer 6

Sympathetic and parasympathetic division

Question 7

Fight or flight; increased heart rate, faster breathing, relaxed airways; emergency mode

Answer 7

Sympathetic

Question 8

Rest or digest; slow heart rate, promote digestion; normal/everyday

Answer 8

Parasympathetic

Question 9

Cerebellum, pons, medulla oblongata

Answer 9

Hindbrain

Question 10

Cerebrum, cerebral cortex, limbic system

Answer 10

Forebrain

Question 11

Divisions of limbic system

Answer 11

Hippocampus, amygdala, olfactory bulb

Question 12

Maintains normal homeostatic processes

Answer 12

Medulla oblongata

Question 13

Maintains balance and coordinate hand eye movements

Answer 13

Cerebellum

Question 14

Serves as a relay between cerebellum and other areas of brain; regulates rate and depth of breathing

Answer 14

Pons

Question 15

Processes sensory inputs of several types, including vision, olfaction, and audition

Answer 15

Midbrain

Question 16

Thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus

Answer 16

Diencephalon (under forebrain)

Question 17

Occipital, temporal, parietal, and frontal lobe

Answer 17

Cerebral cortex

Question 18

Relays sensory information to cerebrum; gets input from all sensory systems except olfaction

Answer 18

Thalamus

Question 19

Produces hormones regulating pituitary gland, which regulates hormone secretion from other glands
Great importance for homeostasis

Answer 19

Hypothalamus

Question 20

Production of cerebrospinal fluid, control of food and water intake, and rythmic and seasonal behaviors; pineal gland produces melatonin

Answer 20

Epithalamus

Question 21

Planning, learning, and fine tuning movements; complex circuitry to initiate or inhibit movements; affected in parkinson disease

Answer 21

Basal nuclei

Question 22

Cerebrum(telencephalon)

Answer 22

Basal nuclei

Question 23

Emotions, learning, memory and perception of smells

Answer 23

Limbic

Question 24

Understand and remember emotional situations, recognize emotional expressions in others

Answer 24

Amygdala

Question 25

Establish memories for spatial locations, facts, and sequences of events

Answer 25

Hippocampus

Question 26

Cerebral cortex has two hemispheres

Answer 26

Left and right

Question 27

Understanding language and producing speech

Answer 27

Left hemisphere

Question 28

Nonverbal memories, recognizing faces, and interpreting emotions

Answer 28

Right hemisphere

Question 29

Cerebral hemispheres connected by___

Answer 29

Corpus collosum

Question 30

Somatosensory and visual inputs, sparial awareness; recieves and interprets sensory input from visual pathways to somatic pathways

Answer 30

Parietal lobe

Question 31

Motor functions, conscious thought, impulse control, short-term memory; social awareness

Answer 31

Frontal lobe

Question 32

Language, hearing, some types of memory

Answer 32

Temporal lobe

Question 33

Vision and color recognition

Answer 33

Occipital lobe