Exam 4

Question 1

Food pyramid recommendation
Half plate fruit/veg
Half grains=whole grains

Answer 1

Regular diet

Question 2

Chopped, puréed and ground food

Answer 2

Mechanical soft diet

Question 3

No seeds or nuts
Well cooked veg and fruit with no skin or seeds

Answer 3

Low residue/fiber

Question 4

Htn pt/edematous pt
No cured or smoked meats
No Canned or processed foods

Answer 4

Low sodium diet

Question 5

For pts with risk of choking
Nectar or honey consistency
Thickener added to fluids

Answer 5

Thickened liquid

Question 6

Reduced salt, potassium, phosphorus
Avoid melons, bananas, oranges, grapefruit, prune, tomato, beans, squash and pumpkin, greens ( all potassium rich)
Avoid dairy, broccoli, mushrooms, Brussel sprouts, beer, white bread, soft drinks, cereals. (Phosphorus rich foods)

Answer 6

Renal diet

Question 7

Healthy and regular meals. Low fat and sugar
Fruit, veg and whole grains ok

Answer 7

Diabetic diet

Question 8

Low fat
Low sodium
Low sugar

Answer 8

Heart healthy diet