EXAM Flashcards
REASONABLE AND PROBABLE USE WHICH WILL SUPPORT THE HIGHEST PRESENT VALUE AS DEFINED.
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
______ IS DETERMINED BY THE INTERACTION OF THE FORCES OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND
MARKET VALUE
FOUR AGENTS OF PRODUCTION
LABOR=WAGES
CAPITAL=BUILDING/EQUIPMENT
COORDINATION=MANAGEMENT
LAND=SITE (LAND IS ALWAYS THE LAST AGENT)
EXISTS WHEN ALL AGENTS OF PRODUCTION ARE SATISFIED AND MAX PRODUCTIVITY IS REACHED
BALANCE
ESTABLISHES LAND VALUE WHEN THE SURPLUS INCOME IS CAPITALIZED INTO A VALUE CONCLUSION BY THE LAND CAP RATE
SURPLUS PRODUCTIVITY
NOTHING REMAINS STATIC-CHANGE IS INEVITABLE
CHANGE
PROFIT TENDS TO ENCOURAGE AN INCREASE IN COMPETITION UNTIL THE MARKET IS SATURATED, THEN ALL WILL BEGIN TO SUFFER A LOSS OF INCOME
COMPETITION
LAND AND IMPROVEMENTS MUST BE VALUED AS IN ONE USE
CONSISTENT USE THEORY
VALUE IS CREATED BY THE ANTICIPATION OF FUTURE BENEFITS
ANTICIPATION
MARKET VALUE CONDITIONS (5)
1-REASONABLE EXPOSURE TO MARKET 2-WILLING BUYER/WILLING SELLER 3-NEITHER SIDE UNDER ABNORMAL PRESSURE 4-FREE AND OPEN MARKET 5-TYPICAL FINANCING
PROPERTY VALUE IS INFLUENCED BY ESTABLISHED SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, ARCHITECTURAL STANDARDS
CONFORMITY
THE VALUE OF ANY IMPROVEMENT IS MEASURED BY WHAT IT ADDS TO TOTAL PROPERTY VALUE, NOT BY ITS COST
CONTRIBUTION
NO PRUDENT PERSON SHOULD PAY ANY MORE THAN THE COST TO PURCHASE AN EQUALLY DESIRABLE SITE AND CONSTRUCT AN IMPROVEMENT WITH THE SAME UTILITY, AMENITY, OR INCOME STREAM
SUBSTITUTION
PROPERTY VALUE CAN INCREASE WHEN ASSOCIATED WITH PROPERTIES OF GREATER VALUE, AND CONVERSELY, PROPERTY VALUE CAN DECREASE WHEN ASSOCIATED WITH PROPERTIES OF LESSER VALUE
PROGRESSION AND REGRESSION
ALL PROPERTIES WILL GO THROUGH A LIFE CYCLE, GROWTH-STABILITY-AND DECLINE
INCLINING AND DECLINING PERIODS
THE 2 MOST COMMON MEASURES EMPLOYED IN MASS APPRAISAL ARE THE
MEDIAN AND COD
IN KANSAS A COD OF __ OR LESS IS CONSIDERED ACCEPTABLE
20
PRD
MEAN/WEIGHTED MEAN
COV=
STANDARD DEVIATION/MEAN
A PRD VALUE LOWER THAN ___ INDICATES HIGHER VALUE PROPERTIES ARE APPRAISED HIGH, PROGRESSIVE
.98
labor, materials, equipment, subcontractors
direct costs
contractors, overhead/profit, architect, surveyors, legal, permits, insurance, taxes, selling expenses
indirect costs
lumping together all components of the structure, cost per sq ft
Comparative unit method
curable physical deterioration is what the prudent buyer would fix and is measured by
cost to cure
THE REND PAID IN A SITUATION WHERE ACTUAL OR CONTRACT RENT EXCEEDS MARKET
excess
LAND RATE
DISCOUNT+ETR
BUILDING CAP RATE
DISCOUNT+ETR+RECAPTURE
PRESENT WORTH OF FUTURE BENEFITS, PROPERTY RISK RATE AND INTEREST
DISCOUNT RATE
WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF THE LAND AND CAP RATES
OVERALL RATE
LANDLORD SHARE OF GROSS RENTAL INCOME LESS THE LANDLORD SHARE OF EXPENSES (INCLUDING 10% MGMT FEE) EQUALS THE
LANDLORD SHARE OF NET RENTAL INCOME
EARLIEST KNOWN TYPE OF LAND DESCRIPTION IS THE
BOUNDED DESCRIPTION
BEARING, DISTANCE, LAND REFERENCE
METES AND BOUNDS
LATITUDE, LONGITUDE OR STATE PLANE
COORDINATE
SQ FT, ACRE, SITE OR LOT AND FRONT FOOT UNITS OF COMPARISON
RESIDENTIAL LAND
SQ FT, FRONT FOOT, AND ACRE UNITS OF COMPARISON
COMMERCIAL LAND
UNITS OF COMPARISON: ACRES
AG LAND
PREFERRED METHOD OF LAND VALUATION IS
SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
SALES PRICE-IMPROVEMENT VALUE
ABSTRACTION
LAND 2 BUILDING RATIO
ALLOCATION
FILING DEADLINE FOR OIL AND GAS
APRIL 1
COUNTY PUBLISHES TRENDS AT LEAST __ DAYS PRIOR TO MAILING NOTICES
5
1ST HALF TAXES DUE
DEC 20
2ND HALF TAXES DUE
MAY 10
DIFF BT ECONOMIC LIFE AND REMAINING ECON LIFE IS
EFFECTIVE AGE
IF COMMERCIAL PROPERTY IS NOT IN USE, THEY ARE
EXEMPTED FROM TAXES
NEW RES. NHBD COD SHOULD BE
10 OR LESS
WHO CAN SIGN A RENDITION?
OWNER
SPOUSE
TAX REP
TAXPAYERS MUST FILE ANNUAL CLAIM FOR EXEMPTION BY
MARCH 1
THIS GRANTS POWER TO USE/ACCESS ANOTHER PERSONS LAND
EASEMENT
OLDER RES NHBD COD SHOULD BE
15 OR LESS
TWO MOST COMMON MEASURES IN MASS APPRAISAL
MEDIAN
COD
TAXPAYERS MUST APPEAL NOTICE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY VALUES BY
MAY 15TH
ACCEPTABLE MEASURE OF DISPERSION IN KS IS A COD OF
20 OR LESS
5 DIMENSIONS FOR CLASSIFYING REAL ESTATE (SOFAS)
SITE OWNERSHIP FUNCTION ACTIVITY STRUCTURE
COMPOSITE MAP CONTAINS
SOIL OVERLAY (SOIL TYPES) PROPERTY OWNERSHIP (PARCEL) PHOTO BASE MAP (PHOTO)
PERSONAL PROP USED FACTOR CALCULATION IS
USED COST X USED FACTOR
COV=
STANDARD DEVIATION/MEAN RATIO X 100
PROPERTIES LIFE CYCLE
GROWTH
STABILITY
DECLINE
MCF=
1000 CU FT GAS
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND EQUIP ASSESSMENT
25%
MOTOR VEHICLE ASSESSMENT
30%
WHAT CODE IS REQUIRED BY PVD DIRECTIVE FOR ALL PARCELS
FUNCTION
SALES RATIO=
APPR VALUE/SALES PRICE
RCWN/USED FACTOR=
USED COST
PROPERTY NOT VALUED BASED ON FAIR MARKET VALUE
TRUCKS>20,000 LBS
COMM AND IND EQUIP
AG LAND
CLERK CERTIFIES ASSESSMENT ROLLS TO PVD BY
JULY 15TH
% DECLINE
PRIOR YR-CURRENT YR/PRIOR YEAR
MACH AND EQUIP IN THE COMMERCIAL SUBCLASS THAT IS BEING USED, CANNOT BE LESS THAN ___ % RCWN
20
MINERAL LEASEHOLD INTEREST ASSESSMENT RATE
30%
SMALLER COMMERCIAL JURISDICTION COD SHOULD BE
20 OR LESS
COMMERCIAL EQUIP DEPRECIATION IS
LIFE>7 YEARS GOES ON A 7 YEAR STRAIGHT LINE DEPR.
MEDIUM DUTY TRUCK IS
12,001-33000 LBS
STANDARD DEVIATION USES THE
MEAN RATIO
CENTRAL TENDENCY ACCEPTABLE RANGE IS
90 70 110 FOR THE MEDIAN
FIRST 1/2 TAXES DUE BY
DEC 20TH
OIL RENDITIONS SHOW __ YRS HISTORY IN ___ VOLUMES
2, MONTHLY
THE TOTAL AMOUNT A CONSUMER WOULD PAY TO ACQUIRE NEW PROPERTY IN ORDER TO USE IT TO PRODUCE INCOME IS
RCWN (RENTAL COST WHEN NEW)
OIL LEASEHOLD INTEREST THAT AVERAGES
25%
MOST USED METHOD OF COST IS
COMPARATIVE UNIT METHOD
ANNUAL PRODUCTION IS
DAILY PROD X 365