Exam 3- Targeted Therapy for Lower Respiratory Infections (Pneumonia) Flashcards

1
Q

Streptococcus Pneumoniae (Pen-Susc, MIC </=2)

A

Penicillin G

Amoxicillin

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2
Q

Streptococcus Pneumoniae (Pen-Resist, MIC > 2)

A

Ceftriaxone

Respiratory FQ (Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin)

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3
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

2nd/3rd Gen Cephalosporin
Unasyn (Amp-Sul)
Augmentin (Amox-Clav)

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4
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae + Chlamydia pneumoniae (Atypicals)

A

Macrolide
Doxycycline

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5
Q

Legionella pneumophila (Atypical)

A

Fluoroquinolone

Azithromycin

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6
Q

MSSA

A

Cefazolin
Nafcillin

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7
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin
Linezolid

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8
Q

Anaerobes

A

Beta lactam/Beta-lactamase inhibitor

*Add metronidazole if utilizing cephalosporin

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9
Q

Enterobacterales

A

3rd/4th gen cephalosporin
Carbapenem
(for CAP)

3rd gen cephalosporins
(for HAP/VAP)

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10
Q

ESBL-Producer

A

Carbapenem
Ceftazidime/Avibactam

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11
Q

KPC-Producer

A

Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Imipenem/Relebactam

Ceftazidime/Avibactam

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12
Q

NDM/VIM-producer

A

Ceftazidime/Avibactam + Aztreonam

Cefiderocol

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13
Q

Acinetobacter spp.

A

Carbapenem
Ampicillin/Sulbactam
Cefiderocol

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