Exam 3 - Simplification Flashcards

1
Q

Excercising

A

decreased PAO2, increased PACO2

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2
Q

Hyperventilating

A

increased PAO2, decreased PACO2

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3
Q

Snorkeling

A

decreased PAO2, increased PACO2

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4
Q

High Altitude

A

decreased PAO2, decreased PAO2

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5
Q

Medical Ventilator

A

increased PAO2, decreased PACO2

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6
Q

↑ PANS - broncho_______

A

bronchoconstriction

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7
Q

↓ PANS - broncho_

A

bronchodilation

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8
Q

↑ SANS - Circulating Epi - broncho_

A

bronchodilation

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9
Q

Physical/Chemical Stimuli

A

Bronchoconstriction

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10
Q

Cellular Mechanism

A

Bronchoconstriction

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11
Q

Non-Cholinergic - VPAC I / VPAC II in the Conducting Zone

A

Bronchodilation

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12
Q

Where is bronchoconstriction/bronchodilation occuring?

A
  • Conducting Zone
  • Trachea/Terminal Bronchioles
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13
Q

Where is vasodilation/vasoconstriction occuring?

A
  • Respiratory Zone
  • Pulmonary Arteries and Arterioles
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14
Q

PVSMC - ↑ SANS

A

Vasoconstriction

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15
Q

PVSMC - ↓ SANS

A

Vasodilation

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16
Q

PVSMC - ↑ PANS

A

Vasodilation

17
Q

PVSMC - ↓ PANS

A

Vasoconstriction

18
Q

NO/ACH/Circulating Epi

A

Vasodilation

19
Q

NE/EPI

A

Vasoconstriction

20
Q

ZONE 1

A

V/Q > 1

21
Q

ZONE 3

A

V/Q < 1

22
Q

NORMAL state in Respiratory Zone: Endothelin/NO

A

Vasodilation

23
Q

HYPOXIC state: Endothelin/NO

A

Vasoconstriction

24
Q

Examples of when alveolar dead space decreases and increases

A

Decreases on medical ventilation
Increases at high altitudes