Exam 3- Psychiatric Flashcards

1
Q

Gaba is _______
____ and _____ excitatory neurotransmitters
Too much=
Too little= (3)

A
  • inhibitory
  • balances and offsets
  • sleep and eating disorders
  • anxiety, personality changes, tremors
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2
Q

Serotonin inhibits ____ and _____, increases ___ ____, regulates _____,
moderates ______ and ______
Too much=
Too little= (4)

A
  • activity and behavior
  • sleep time
  • temperature
  • mood states and pain perception
  • sedation
  • depression, irritability, hostility, sleep disturbance
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3
Q

“____” Dopamine the “____ ____”

  • Affects ____, ___ ____, ____ ____ ____, ____ of ____ and ____
  • Too little= (4)
  • Too much= (3)
A
  • Do it! Motivation molecule
  • Thinking, decision making, fine muscle movement, integration of thoughts and emotions
  • Disorganized thoughts, Risk taking, tics, loose associations
  • Low energy, Parkinson’s Disease, Movement disorders
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4
Q

Norepinephrine is _____

  • Affects: (4)
  • Too much= (3)
  • Too little= (3)
A
  • Alertness, ability to focus, ability to be oriented, fight or flight
  • Anxiety, paranoia, loss of appetite
  • Dull, low energy, depression
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5
Q

How long does it take for antidepressants to work?

A

2-4 weeks

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6
Q
  • 1st depressive episode- continue for ____
  • 2nd depressive episode- continue for ____
  • 3rd depressive episode-
A
  • 9 months
  • 5 years
  • long term therapy
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7
Q

Taper off antidepressants over ______

A

6-8 weeks

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8
Q

AD discontinuation syndrome symptoms (5)

A
  • flu-like symptoms
  • insomnia
  • nausea
  • dizziness
  • hyperactivity
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