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PHI 101 > Exam 3 (philosophy) > Flashcards

Exam 3 (philosophy) Flashcards

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1
Q

Sartres’ characterization of a persons refusal to accept him/herself…

A

Bad Faith

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2
Q

those people who continue to argue that mental events and physical events are wholly separate…

A

Dualists

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3
Q

Sartres term for the totality of facts that are true of a person at any given time..

A

Facticity

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4
Q

What is most essential to individual human existence in Christianity, that aspect of the person that survives death

A

soul

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5
Q

The problem that seems to follow from the view that we know only our own minds directly

A

egocentric predicament

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6
Q

The characteristics that make a person that particular person

A

Essential self

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7
Q

The theory that mental events are identical to certain processes in the brain

A

functionalism

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8
Q

the view that we can know only of the existence of our own minds

A

solipism

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9
Q

similarity, comparison

A

analogy

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10
Q

The way you characterize yourself…

A

self-identity

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11
Q

in the existentialism, the genuine, individual self identity to be distinguished from the inauthentic merely role playing the public identity.

A

authentic self

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12
Q

Going against the rules of reason

A

irrational

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13
Q

The thesis that there are no mental events…

A

behaviorism

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14
Q

the belief that every event has its cause (or causes)

A

principle of universal causality

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15
Q

Freedom from all constraints (which is impossible)

A

absolute freedom

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16
Q

The application of our rationality to practical problems…

A

practical reason

17
Q

The freedom to utilize one’s potential

A

positive freedom

18
Q

determinism uncompromised, unqualified.

A

Hard determinism

19
Q

the thesis that both determinism.. and free action can be true

A

compatibilism

20
Q

the thesis that at least some events in the universe are not determined

A

indeterminism

21
Q

the belief that a person is capable of making decisions that are not determined by antecedent conditions

A

free will

22
Q

the view that every event in the universe is dependent upon other events that are its causes.

A

determinism

23
Q

the freedom from constraints

A

negative freedom

24
Q

the thesis that accepts determinism… A persons character will allow us to call his/her actions “free”

A

soft determinism

25
Q

The thesis that mental events and physical events are the same…

A

identity theory

PHI 101 (4 decks)

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