Exam 3 Material Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula for pack year history?

A

of packs per day by # of years smoked

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2
Q

Early sign of Hypoxia are?

A

Restlessness
Anxiousness
Tachypenea
Tachycardia
Hypertension
Skin and Mucous membrane pallor

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3
Q

Late signs of hypoxia are?

A

Decreased LOC
Lethargy
Bradycardia
Bradypnea
Hypotension
Cyanosis

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4
Q

What do supplemental oxygen orders need to include?

A

The oxygen flow rate ordered
The oxygen percentage ordered
The desired SPO2 for titrating the oxygen

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5
Q

What percentage of supplemental oxygen can a nasal cannula deliver?

A

nasal canula can deliver 24 or 25% to 44 or 45% supplemental oxygen at 2-6 liters of oxygen per minute

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6
Q

What is the goal of supplemental oxygen?

A

The goal is using the least amount of supplemental oxygen to avoid oxygen toxicity.

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7
Q

How much oxygen can a venturi mask typically deliver?

A

These are typically used for orders for supplemental oxygen orders of 35%, 40%, 60% at 10 Liters/minute.

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8
Q

What is Forced Vital Capacity?

A

Volume of air on forceful expiration

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9
Q

Wat is Forced Expiratory Volume?

A

Volume of air expired in 1 second after maximum inhalation

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10
Q

Residual volume is?

A

The amount of air in the lungs after maximum expiration

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11
Q

What is peak expiratory flow rate?

A

The maximum speed of expiration

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12
Q

A flow loop is when?

A

Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume, residual volume and peak expiratory flow rate are put together

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13
Q

What does COAST mean?

A

Call bell in reach
Proper O2 setup
Oporator at bedside
Ambu bag in room
Suction available
Trach in size and one size smaller

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14
Q

How much should you humidify supplemental O2?

A

2Lpm

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15
Q

How much supplemental oxygen does a simple face mask administer?

A

40%-60%
5-8Lpm

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16
Q

How much supplemental oxygen does a Face tent mask administer?

A

Variable “flow-by” O2
8-12Lpm

17
Q

How much supplemental oxygen can a nonrebreather mask administer?

A

100% FiO2
15Lpm
Keep reservoir bag inflated**

18
Q

What are the benefits to a vapotherm high flow nasal cannula?

A

High velocity O2 that flushes CO2 from upper airway
Heated and 100% humidity

19
Q

What should you trend for complications for if a pt is on a non-rebreather mask?

A

Prepare for potential intubation
-pt may require NiPPV (Bipap or Cpap) as last step before intubation

20
Q

Opioids, antihistamines, and anticholenergics effect bladder contractility how?

A

Decreased bladder contractility

21
Q

NSAIDs effect the bladder how?

A

Increase bladder capacity