Exam 3 Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

Present Perfect Use

A

has happened (the recent past)

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2
Q

Present Perfect Conjugation

A

he has ha
hemos habéis han
+ past participle

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3
Q

Past Participle

A

-ado, -ido

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4
Q

Irregular Past Participles

A
abrir- abierto
cubrir- cubierto
decer- dicho
descubrir- descubierto
ver- visto
volver- vuelto 
escribir- escrito
hacer- hecho
morir- muerto
poner- puesto
resolver- resuelto
romper- roto
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5
Q

Present Perfect Subjunctive

A

haya hayas haya
hayamos hayáis hayan
+ past participle

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6
Q

Subjunctive vs. Infinitive

A

will and influence
emotion
doubt or denial

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7
Q

Subjunctive (Will and Influence)

A
aconsejar
desear
es importante
es necessario
es urgente
exigir
gustar
hacer
importar
insistir (con)
mandar
necisitar
oponerse a
pedir
preferir
prohibir 
proponer
querer
recomendar
rogar
sugerir
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8
Q

Subjunctive (Emotion)

A
alegrarse (de)
es bueno
es extra(n')o
es malo
es mejor
es rid(i")cule
es terrible
es una lastima
es una pena
esperar
gustar 
molestar
sentir
soprender
temer
tener miedo (de)
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9
Q

Subjunctive (Doubt or Denial)

A
dudar 
es impossible
es improbable
es poco cierto/seguro
(no) es possible
(no) es probable
negar
no creer
no es evidente
no es cierto/seguro
no es verdad
no estar seguro (de)
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10
Q

Pluscuamperfecto (the past perfect) Use

A

Expresses what someone had done or what had occurred before another action or condition in the past
“had talked,” “had spoken”

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11
Q

Pluscuamperfecto del Subjuntivo

A

Había habías había
Habíamos habíais habían
+past participle

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12
Q

Adverbial Clauses- Subjunctive

A
Antes de que
Para que
A menos que
Con tal (de) que
En caso (de) que
Sin que
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13
Q

Adverbial Clauses- Subjunctive or Infinitive Rule

A

If the action in the main clause has not yet occurred, then the subjunctive is used after conjunctions of time or concession

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14
Q

Adverbial Clauses- Subjunctive or Infinitive Phrases

A
A pesar de que
Tan pronto como
Aunque
CUando
Después (de) que
En cuanto
Hasta que
Luego (de) que
Mientras que 
Siempre que
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15
Q

Inequality

A

Más/menos + (adj/adv/noun) + que
verb + más/menos que
más/menos de

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16
Q

Equality

A

tan + (adj/adv) + como
tanto/a(s) + (noun) + como
(verb) + tanto como

17
Q

Superlatives

A

el/la/los/las + (noun) + más/ menos + (adj) + de

18
Q

Irregular Comparatives/Superlatives

A

Adj Comparative Superlative
bueno/a mejor el/la mejor
malo/a peor el/la peor
grande mayor el/la mayor
peque(n’)o/a menor el/la menor
viejo/a mayor el/la mayor
joven menor el/la menor

19
Q

Passive/Impersonal Se

A

3rd person singular verb used with singular nouns

3rd person plural verb used with plural nouns

20
Q

Accidental Se

A

Describes accidents or unplanned incidents
My watch vs. I broke my watch
Se + IOP + verb + subject (watch)

21
Q

Imperfecto del subjuntivo

A

drop -ron ending of ustds/ellos/ellas
ra ras ra se ses se
ramos rais ran semos seis sen

22
Q

expressions with hacer

A

Hace + (period of time) + que + (present/preterite verb)
Hacía + (period of time) + que + (imperfect verb)
(present verb) + desde hace + (period of time)
(preterite verb) + desde + (period of time)

23
Q

prepositions

A

x

24
Q

Hiyab

A

x

25
Q

EL Clon

A

x

26
Q

Recursos Humanos

A

x