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Veterinary Medicine Terminology > Exam 3 Flashcards > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

Birds, Reptiles & Amphibians, Diagnostic Instruments, Surgical Instruments

1
Q

Finch

A

Small birds with short stout bills

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2
Q

Canary

A

Yellow finch from Canary Islands

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3
Q

Ratite

A

Flightless bird with flat sternum

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4
Q

Parrot

A

Tropical birds with small hooked beaks

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5
Q

Toucan

A

Tropical America bird with large thin walled bill

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6
Q

Cockatoo

A

Light colored, crested parrot of Australia

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7
Q

Parakeet

A

Small, long-tailed parrot

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8
Q

Macaw

A

South American parrot with large curved bill

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9
Q

Budgerigars

A

Small Australian parakeet

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10
Q

Mynah

A

Starlings of SE Asia, dark with yellow bill

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11
Q

Passerine

A

Perching birds: Finch, sparrow, mynah, canary

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12
Q

Columbiformes

A

Doves and Partridges

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13
Q

Cock

A

Male chicken

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14
Q

Hen

A

Female chicken or turkey

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15
Q

Tom

A

Male turkey

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16
Q

Tercel

A

Male Hawk

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17
Q

Layer

A

Hen for egg production

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18
Q

Falcon

A

Female hunting bird of prey

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19
Q

Laying

A

Birthing

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20
Q

Chick

A

Young chicken

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21
Q

Broiler, Fryer

A

About 8 week chick

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22
Q

Poult

A

Young turkey

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23
Q

Fledgling

A

Young bird with new flight feathers

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24
Q

Squab

A

Young pigeon

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25
Q

Bevy, Covey

A

Collective of quail

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26
Q

Brood

A

Collective of hens

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27
Q

Flock

A

Collective of chickens

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28
Q

Rafter

A

Collective of turkeys

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29
Q

Clutch

A

Collective of eggs

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30
Q

Aviary

A

Housing for caged birds

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31
Q

Brooder

A

Housing for chicks

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32
Q

Coop

A

Housing for poultry

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33
Q

Mew

A

Housing for raptors

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34
Q

Ornithophobia

A

Fear of birds

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35
Q

Air sacs

A

Sacs of air in the respiratory tract of birds

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36
Q

Cere

A

Thickened skin at base of beak

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37
Q

Contour feather

A

Body and flight feathers

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38
Q

Rectrices

A

Tail flight feathers

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39
Q

Remiges

A

Flight feathers

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40
Q

Barb

A

Parallel filaments off of feather shaft

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41
Q

Barbule

A

Projections off feather barb

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42
Q

Calamus

A

Hollow part of feather shaft

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43
Q

Rachis

A

Distal shaft of feather with barbs

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44
Q

Shaft

A

Scapus or quill of a feather

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45
Q

Apterium

A

Tracts of skin without feathers

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46
Q

Candling

A

Transillumination of eggs to check for embryos

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47
Q

Chalaza

A

Rope-like structure that holds yolk in egg center

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48
Q

Choana

A

Posterior naris, includes cleft in hard palate

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49
Q

Cloaca

A

Bird rectal opening common for feces, urine, and eggs

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50
Q

Infundibulum

A

End of oviduct nearest to the ovary

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51
Q

Magnum

A

Middle portion of the oviduct

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52
Q

Isthmus

A

Portion of oviduct that adds shell to eggs

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53
Q

Columella

A

Bony replacement for the malleus, incus, and staples

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54
Q

Cuttlebone

A

Internal shell of cuttlefish, source of calcium and needed abrasion of beak

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55
Q

Debeaking

A

Trimming the beak to prevent fight injuries

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56
Q

Egg bound

A

Unable to eliminate egg at proper time

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57
Q

Filoplume

A

Small feathers with few barbs except at tip and may have sensory function

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58
Q

Gizzard

A

Muscular, grinding pouch located after glandular stomach, “ventriculus”

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59
Q

Crop

A

Esophageal enlargement to soften food

60
Q

Bursa of Fabricius

A

Lymphatic tissue in proctodeum that produces B lymphocytes in young

61
Q

Meckel’s diverticulum

A

Structure at end of jejunum that is lymphatic in function

62
Q

Coprodeum

A

Rectal opening into cloaca

63
Q

Proctodeum

A

Terminal part of cloaca connecting to vent

64
Q

Proventriculus

A

Elongated glandular stomach of birds

65
Q

Urodeum

A

Opening of the ureters and vagina into the cloaca

66
Q

Vent

A

External opening of cloaca

67
Q

Rhamphotheca

A

Keratinized covering of beak

68
Q

Gnathotheca

A

Lower jaw rhamphotheca

69
Q

Rhinotheca

A

Upper jaw rhamphotheca

70
Q

Granivorous

A

Using a diet of grains

71
Q

Homeothermic

A

Having a constant body temperature

72
Q

Insecrivorous

A

Eating a diet of insects

73
Q

Keel

A

Sternum (breastbone) of birds of flight

74
Q

Pygostyle

A

Termination of spine at tail in birds

75
Q

Scleral ring

A

Bony plates around bird’s eye

76
Q

Molt

A

Casting off skin or feathers for replacement

77
Q

Nasal gland

A

Gland in sea birds at rostral part of beak

78
Q

Ornithology

A

Study of birds

79
Q

Oviparous

A

Laying eggs when giving birth

80
Q

Pinioning

A

Trimming wings to alter flight

81
Q

Plume

A

Down feathers

82
Q

Poultry

A

Domesticated fowl raised for meat, eggs, and featehrs

83
Q

Pteryla

A

Area (tracts) of skin where feathers grow

84
Q

Setae

A

Bristles on head of some birds

85
Q

Sperm nests

A

Clusters of sperm in infundibulum

86
Q

Comb

A

Red skin flap on middle of head of chickens

87
Q

Snood

A

Fleshy flap at upper base of turkey’s beak

88
Q

Spur

A

Pointed projections on legs of some male birds

89
Q

Wattle

A

Appendage on chin of chickens and turkeys

90
Q

Syrinx

A

Voice organ of birds at bifurcation of the trachea

91
Q

Uropygial

A

Oil gland near tail for preening (oiling feathers)

92
Q

Yolk

A

Yellow part of egg that contains germinal cells

93
Q

Amphibian

A

Animals that produce aquatic larvae with gills that become air-breathing adults with lungs

94
Q

Reptile

A

Cold-blooded vertebrates that include turtles, snakes, and lizards

95
Q

Chelonians

A

Turtles and Tortoises

96
Q

Testudines

A

Second tortoise classification

97
Q

Terrapins

A

Freshwater turtles

98
Q

Elapidae

A

Coral Snake (poisonous, not a pit viper)

99
Q

Crotaline

A

Pit vipers: Rattlesnakes, water moccasin, copperhead

100
Q

Hatchling

A

Young turtle

101
Q

Bale

A

Collective of turtles

102
Q

Nest

A

Collective of snakes

103
Q

W.C.

A

Wild caught

104
Q

C.B.

A

Captive bred

105
Q

Vivarium

A

Housing

106
Q

Substrate

A

Bedding

107
Q

UV

A

Ultraviolet

108
Q

UVA

A

Stimulates photoperiods

109
Q

UVB

A

Stimulates vitamin D production

110
Q

UVC

A

Kills bacteria, dangerous burning rays

111
Q

Pinky

A

Newborn mouse, snake food

112
Q

Hopper

A

Young mouse, just beginning to move on its own, snake food

113
Q

Pinhead

A

Small crickets for gut-loading

114
Q

Gut-loading

A

Feeding nutritious food to prey for reptiles

115
Q

Ophidiophobia

A

Fear of snakes

116
Q

Carapace

A

Upper shell of turtles

117
Q

Plastron

A

Lower part of turtle shell

118
Q

Bridge

A

Connection area between pastron and carapace

119
Q

Scutes

A

Horny plates of turtle’s shell

120
Q

Brumation

A

Winter dormancy in reptiles, hibernation-like

121
Q

Dysecdysis

A

Difficult shedding

122
Q

Ecdysis

A

Shedding or molting

123
Q

Extothermi

A

Body temperature is same as surroundings (poikilothermic is a synonym)

124
Q

Fermoral gland

A

Glands on the ventral surface of lizard thighs

125
Q

Head gland

A

Gland on the head of snakes

126
Q

Mental gland

A

Chin gland on the throat of turtles

127
Q

Musk glands

A

4 glands that open under edge of turtle’s carapace

128
Q

Scent gland

A

Organ at the base of tail of snakes

129
Q

Spectacle

A

An abnormal covering on the cornea of reptiles

130
Q

Tail autonomy

A

Ability to shed and regrow a tail for defense

131
Q

Urostyle

A

Long caudal vertebrae in some amphibians

132
Q

Turtle

A

Has shell and horny, toothless jaws

133
Q

Toad

A

Tailless terrestrial amphibian, broad body, dry

134
Q

Frog

A

Tailless aquatic amphibian with strong hind legs

135
Q

Horned lizard (toad)

A

Small western US lizard with back spines

136
Q

Iguana

A

Large tropical American lizards with back spines

137
Q

Chameleon

A

Lizard of Africa able to change skin color

138
Q

Gecko

A

Small lizard with suction cups on feet

139
Q

Painted turtle

A

Eastern USA turtle with bright yellow and red

140
Q

Box turtle

A

Turtle with hinged plastron

141
Q

Tortoise

A

Terrestrial, thick hind limbs, high carapace

142
Q

Ball python

A

West African snake, brown and black

143
Q

King snake

A

North American contrictors

144
Q

Corn snake

A

SE USA snake found on farms

145
Q

Garter snake

A

Common American snake with longitudinal stripes

Veterinary Medicine Terminology (3 decks)

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