Exam 3 Flashcards
Birds, Reptiles & Amphibians, Diagnostic Instruments, Surgical Instruments
Finch
Small birds with short stout bills
Canary
Yellow finch from Canary Islands
Ratite
Flightless bird with flat sternum
Parrot
Tropical birds with small hooked beaks
Toucan
Tropical America bird with large thin walled bill
Cockatoo
Light colored, crested parrot of Australia
Parakeet
Small, long-tailed parrot
Macaw
South American parrot with large curved bill
Budgerigars
Small Australian parakeet
Mynah
Starlings of SE Asia, dark with yellow bill
Passerine
Perching birds: Finch, sparrow, mynah, canary
Columbiformes
Doves and Partridges
Cock
Male chicken
Hen
Female chicken or turkey
Tom
Male turkey
Tercel
Male Hawk
Layer
Hen for egg production
Falcon
Female hunting bird of prey
Laying
Birthing
Chick
Young chicken
Broiler, Fryer
About 8 week chick
Poult
Young turkey
Fledgling
Young bird with new flight feathers
Squab
Young pigeon
Bevy, Covey
Collective of quail
Brood
Collective of hens
Flock
Collective of chickens
Rafter
Collective of turkeys
Clutch
Collective of eggs
Aviary
Housing for caged birds
Brooder
Housing for chicks
Coop
Housing for poultry
Mew
Housing for raptors
Ornithophobia
Fear of birds
Air sacs
Sacs of air in the respiratory tract of birds
Cere
Thickened skin at base of beak
Contour feather
Body and flight feathers
Rectrices
Tail flight feathers
Remiges
Flight feathers
Barb
Parallel filaments off of feather shaft
Barbule
Projections off feather barb
Calamus
Hollow part of feather shaft
Rachis
Distal shaft of feather with barbs
Shaft
Scapus or quill of a feather
Apterium
Tracts of skin without feathers
Candling
Transillumination of eggs to check for embryos
Chalaza
Rope-like structure that holds yolk in egg center
Choana
Posterior naris, includes cleft in hard palate
Cloaca
Bird rectal opening common for feces, urine, and eggs
Infundibulum
End of oviduct nearest to the ovary
Magnum
Middle portion of the oviduct
Isthmus
Portion of oviduct that adds shell to eggs
Columella
Bony replacement for the malleus, incus, and staples
Cuttlebone
Internal shell of cuttlefish, source of calcium and needed abrasion of beak
Debeaking
Trimming the beak to prevent fight injuries
Egg bound
Unable to eliminate egg at proper time
Filoplume
Small feathers with few barbs except at tip and may have sensory function
Gizzard
Muscular, grinding pouch located after glandular stomach, “ventriculus”
Crop
Esophageal enlargement to soften food
Bursa of Fabricius
Lymphatic tissue in proctodeum that produces B lymphocytes in young
Meckel’s diverticulum
Structure at end of jejunum that is lymphatic in function
Coprodeum
Rectal opening into cloaca
Proctodeum
Terminal part of cloaca connecting to vent
Proventriculus
Elongated glandular stomach of birds
Urodeum
Opening of the ureters and vagina into the cloaca
Vent
External opening of cloaca
Rhamphotheca
Keratinized covering of beak
Gnathotheca
Lower jaw rhamphotheca
Rhinotheca
Upper jaw rhamphotheca
Granivorous
Using a diet of grains
Homeothermic
Having a constant body temperature
Insecrivorous
Eating a diet of insects
Keel
Sternum (breastbone) of birds of flight
Pygostyle
Termination of spine at tail in birds
Scleral ring
Bony plates around bird’s eye
Molt
Casting off skin or feathers for replacement
Nasal gland
Gland in sea birds at rostral part of beak
Ornithology
Study of birds
Oviparous
Laying eggs when giving birth
Pinioning
Trimming wings to alter flight
Plume
Down feathers
Poultry
Domesticated fowl raised for meat, eggs, and featehrs
Pteryla
Area (tracts) of skin where feathers grow
Setae
Bristles on head of some birds
Sperm nests
Clusters of sperm in infundibulum
Comb
Red skin flap on middle of head of chickens
Snood
Fleshy flap at upper base of turkey’s beak
Spur
Pointed projections on legs of some male birds
Wattle
Appendage on chin of chickens and turkeys
Syrinx
Voice organ of birds at bifurcation of the trachea
Uropygial
Oil gland near tail for preening (oiling feathers)
Yolk
Yellow part of egg that contains germinal cells
Amphibian
Animals that produce aquatic larvae with gills that become air-breathing adults with lungs
Reptile
Cold-blooded vertebrates that include turtles, snakes, and lizards
Chelonians
Turtles and Tortoises
Testudines
Second tortoise classification
Terrapins
Freshwater turtles
Elapidae
Coral Snake (poisonous, not a pit viper)
Crotaline
Pit vipers: Rattlesnakes, water moccasin, copperhead
Hatchling
Young turtle
Bale
Collective of turtles
Nest
Collective of snakes
W.C.
Wild caught
C.B.
Captive bred
Vivarium
Housing
Substrate
Bedding
UV
Ultraviolet
UVA
Stimulates photoperiods
UVB
Stimulates vitamin D production
UVC
Kills bacteria, dangerous burning rays
Pinky
Newborn mouse, snake food
Hopper
Young mouse, just beginning to move on its own, snake food
Pinhead
Small crickets for gut-loading
Gut-loading
Feeding nutritious food to prey for reptiles
Ophidiophobia
Fear of snakes
Carapace
Upper shell of turtles
Plastron
Lower part of turtle shell
Bridge
Connection area between pastron and carapace
Scutes
Horny plates of turtle’s shell
Brumation
Winter dormancy in reptiles, hibernation-like
Dysecdysis
Difficult shedding
Ecdysis
Shedding or molting
Extothermi
Body temperature is same as surroundings (poikilothermic is a synonym)
Fermoral gland
Glands on the ventral surface of lizard thighs
Head gland
Gland on the head of snakes
Mental gland
Chin gland on the throat of turtles
Musk glands
4 glands that open under edge of turtle’s carapace
Scent gland
Organ at the base of tail of snakes
Spectacle
An abnormal covering on the cornea of reptiles
Tail autonomy
Ability to shed and regrow a tail for defense
Urostyle
Long caudal vertebrae in some amphibians
Turtle
Has shell and horny, toothless jaws
Toad
Tailless terrestrial amphibian, broad body, dry
Frog
Tailless aquatic amphibian with strong hind legs
Horned lizard (toad)
Small western US lizard with back spines
Iguana
Large tropical American lizards with back spines
Chameleon
Lizard of Africa able to change skin color
Gecko
Small lizard with suction cups on feet
Painted turtle
Eastern USA turtle with bright yellow and red
Box turtle
Turtle with hinged plastron
Tortoise
Terrestrial, thick hind limbs, high carapace
Ball python
West African snake, brown and black
King snake
North American contrictors
Corn snake
SE USA snake found on farms
Garter snake
Common American snake with longitudinal stripes