Exam 3- Acids, Bases, Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Strong acid 1

A

HCl

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2
Q

Strong acid 2

A

HBr

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3
Q

Strong acid 3

A

HI

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4
Q

Strong acid 4

A

HClO4

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5
Q

Strong acid 5

A

HNO3

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6
Q

Strong acid 6

A

H2SO4

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7
Q

Strong base 1

A

LiOH

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8
Q

Strong base 2

A

NaOH

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9
Q

Strong base 3

A

KOH

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10
Q

Strong base 4

A

RbOH

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11
Q

Strong base 5

A

CsOH

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12
Q

Strong base 6

A

Sr(OH)2

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13
Q

Strong base 7

A

Ba(OH)2

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14
Q

What is a base?

A

A substance that produces hydroxide ion (OH) in aqueous solution.

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15
Q

What is an acid?

A

A substance that produces hydrogen ion (H) in aqueous solution

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16
Q

Bases have to be soluble

A
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17
Q

What is dissociation?

A

Soluble ionic compound that dissolves

18
Q

1A metals: soluble or nah?

A

Always soluble

19
Q

NH4 : soluble or nah?

A

Always soluble

20
Q

NO3 : soluble or nah?

A

Always soluble

21
Q

ClO4 : soluble or nah?

A

Soluble

22
Q

C2H3O2 : soluble or nah?

A

Always soluble

23
Q

Cl : soluble or nah?

A

Generally SOLUBLE except w/ Ag, Hg, Pb

24
Q

Br : soluble or nah?

A

Generally SOLUBLE except w/ Ag, Hg, Pb

25
Q

I : soluble or nah?

A

Generally SOLUBLE except w/ Ag, Hg, Pb

26
Q

SO4 : soluble or nah?

A

Generally SOLUBLE except w/ Ba, Sr, Pb

27
Q

CO3: soluble or nah?

A

Generally INSOLUBLE except w/ 1A metal or NH4

28
Q

PO4 : soluble or nah?

A

Generally INSOLUBLE except w/ 1A metal or NH4

29
Q

OH : soluble or nah?

A

Generally INSOLUBLE except w/ 1A metal or NH4

30
Q

S : soluble or nah?

A

Generally INSOLUBLE except w/ 1A metal or NH4

31
Q

Precipitation reaction:

A

Produces 1 or more insoluble products

32
Q

Gas forming reactions

A

Usually has product of H2O + CO2

33
Q

What is a salt?

A

A conpound derived from acids and bases

34
Q

Neutraliztion

A

Acid + base —> salt + H2O

35
Q

Strong electrolytes are…

A

Made up of all ions; soluble ion/ionic compound + strong acid; gives electrons

36
Q

Non electrolytes are…

A

Made up of all molecules; covalent compounds(nonmetals) ; shares electrons

37
Q

Weak electrolytes are…

A

Some ions, mostly molecules ; weak acids + bases

38
Q

Spectator ions are…

A

Ions that are present but did not take part in the reaction

39
Q

What is the point of spectator ions?

A

To balance the charge

40
Q

OIL RIG

A

Oxidation Is Loss ; Reduction Is Loss

41
Q

Types of Redox

A

Synthesis(combination), decomposition, single displacement, combustion

42
Q

Oxis

A

Oxidized