Exam 3 Flashcards

study guide minus diagrams

1
Q

creation of speech sounds using movements of vocal tract

A

Articulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

open vocal tract, always have vocal fold vibration

A

Vowels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

more constricted vocal tract, with or without phonation

A

Consonants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

states that a voices source is generated by vocal folds & routed through vocal tract - this sound then shaped into sounds of speech

A

Source - Filter Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

voice sound created by VF (vocal fold) vibration or movement of vocal tract

A

Source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

shape of vocal tract cavities that filter sound

A

Filter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

frequency regions of high acoustic energy caused by vocal tract shape

A

Resonance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

LOOK AT WHERE PHARYNX PARTS ARE LOCATED

A

LOOK AT WHERE PHARYNX PARTS ARE LOCATED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

extends from vocal folds

A

Laryngopharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

hyoid up to faucial pillars

A

Oropharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

from soft palate to beginning of nasal cavity

A

Nasopharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

opening between naso & oropharynx (stays open for nasal sound, closed for everything else - blocks off nasal cavity)

A

Velopharyngeal Port

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

very top, from nostrils to nasopharynx

A

Nasal Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

everything in mouth from faucial pillars

A

Oral Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

jawbone, movable articulator, 2 halves fused together

A

Mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

where teeth hook, makes up hard palate

A

Maxillae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

bridge of nose, vomer inside

A

Nasal Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

teeth, fixed articulators

A

Dentition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

inferior, middle, superior, protrudes into nasal cavity

A

Nasal Conchae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

cheek bones

A

Zygomatic

21
Q

around your lips, main muscle of lips, main purpose constrict opening

A

Orbicularis Oris

22
Q

muscle of cheek, attaches to orbicularis oris

A

Buccinator

23
Q

muscle of jaw, fan like muscle, helps elevate mandible

A

Masseter

24
Q

levator superioris - elevates upper lip

A

Labaii 1

25
Q

levator superioris alaeque nasi - elevates upper lip

A

Labaii 2

26
Q

depressor inferioris - pulls lips down and out

A

Labaii 3

27
Q

levator - draws corner of mouth up & medially

A

Anguli Oris 1

28
Q

depressor - depresses corner of mouth

A

Anguli Oris 2

29
Q

faces out into oropharynx, 1/3 of tongue surface

A

Tongue Base

30
Q

2/3 of tongue surface with tongue tip

A

Tongue Body

31
Q

2/3 tongue surface with tongue body, speech

A

Tongue Tip

32
Q

longitudinal muscles, transverse, vertical

A

Intrinsic Muscles of Tongue

33
Q

run the length of tongue, superior ones elevate tongue tip, inferior ones contract to depress tongue tip

A

Longitudinal Muscles

34
Q

run with vertical, run from middle out, horizontally, narrow tongue

A

Transverse Muscles

35
Q

run with transverse, run up and down, helps depress tongue

A

Vertical Muscles

36
Q

genioglossus, hyoglossus, palatoglossus, mylohyiod, styloglossus

A

Extrinsic Muscles of Tongue

37
Q

move tongue down, hyo pulls sides of tongue down

A

Genioglossus & Hyoglossus

38
Q

helps elevate postierior tongue and lower velum*****

A

Palatoglussus

39
Q

fan like, helps depress mandible

A

Mylohyoid

40
Q

moves tongue back and up

A

Syloglossus

41
Q

levator veli palatini, tensor veli palatini, palatopharyngeus, palatoglussus

A

Velum Parts

42
Q

elevates the velum, closes off velopharyngeal port

A

Levator Veli Palatini

43
Q

dialates (makes wider), eustachian tube in ear

A

Tensor Veli Palatini

44
Q

velum depressor, narrows pharynx

A

Palatopharyngeus

45
Q

lowers velum **also helps elevate tongue

A

Palatoglossus

46
Q

pulls phayngeal wall forward, constricts opening especially used during swallowing

A

Superior Pharyngeal Constrictor

47
Q

constricts middle portion of pharynx

A

Middle Pharyngeal Constrictor

48
Q

at level of vocal folds, helps form cricolaryngeous muscles

A

Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor

49
Q

upper esophogeal sphincter, gateway for food into esophagus

A

Cricolaryngeous