EXAM 3 Flashcards

EXAM 3

1
Q

Alban Berg and Anton Weber were students of

A

Arnold Schoenberg

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2
Q

The Rite of Spring opened in Paris in 1913 to

A

a near riot

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3
Q

Which of the following does NOT characterize the musical language of expression?

A

extended passages of consonance

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4
Q

Music that rejects the framework of key is described as

A

atonal

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5
Q

Which Viennese composer invented the twelve-tone method after writing in both post-Romantic and atonal styles?

A

Schoenberg

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6
Q

Which early twentieth-century style wealth with the realm of the psyche?

A

Expressionism

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7
Q

Which painter associated with Expressionism influence Schoenberg?

A

Munch

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8
Q

Which of the following Stravinsky works is from his primitivist period?

A

The Rite of Spring

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT a Stravinsky ballet?

A

Daphnis and Chloé

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10
Q

Which of the following was the Russian-born composer who wrote post-Impressionist, primitivist, Neoclassical and twelve-tone styles?

A

Stravinsky

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11
Q

Copland’s Appalachian Spring quotes the early American tune:

A

Simple Gifts

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12
Q

Copland’s Billy the Kids is a

A

ballet

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13
Q

During the 1940s, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Thelonious Monk developed

A

bebop

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14
Q

George Gershwin’s folk opera ______ was far ahead of its time

A

Porgy and Bess

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15
Q

In his early years, William Grand Still was associated with which artistic movement

A

the Harlem Renaissance

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16
Q

In which musical style did Copland compose

A

twelve-tone, jazz, neoclassical

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17
Q

John Cage’s Sonatas and Interludes is a work for

A

prepared piano

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18
Q

John Williams was the music director and principal conductor of the

A

Boston Pops

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19
Q

Leonard Bernstein was the first American-born conductor to be appointed director of the

A

New York Philharmonics

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20
Q

Prokofiev and Shostakovich were prominent composers from

A

the Soviet Union

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21
Q

Nadia Boulanger was an extraordinarily gifted

A

teacher

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22
Q

One composer in Paris who explored post-Impressionist trends was

A

Ravel

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23
Q

The introduction to Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring begins with a melody played on the

A

bassoon

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24
Q

The comparative study of musics of the world is called

A

ethnomusicology

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25
Q

The early twentieth-century style that sought to revive certain principles and forms of earlier music was

A

neo-Classicism

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26
Q

The first great American composer of the twentieth century was

A

Charles Ives

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27
Q

The principal exponent of cool jazz was the trumpeter

A

Miles Davis

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28
Q

West Side Story is a modern-day musical retelling of Shakespeare’s

A

Romeo and Juliet

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29
Q

What kind of jazz is Duke Ellington known for?

A

big band

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30
Q

What was the trademark of bebop?

A

a two-note phrase

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31
Q

Which American city is considered the birthplace of jazz?

A

New Orleans

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32
Q

Which Hungarian composer combined native folk music characteristics with main currents of European music?

A

Bartók

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33
Q

Which Russian figure played a crucial role in the development of the twentieth-century ballet?

A

Serge Diaghilev

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34
Q

Which mass-media forum was launched in 1981?

A

MTV

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35
Q

Which of the following composers invented the prepared piano?

A

John Cage

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36
Q

Which of the following composers would NOT have been emulated during the neoclassical era

A

Wagner

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37
Q

Which of the following did NOT characterize the career of George Gershwin?

A

He lived a long life and was a mentor to other young composers

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38
Q

Which of the following does NOT characterize Ive’s Country Band March?

A

standard march form

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39
Q

Which of the following does not characterize John Cage’s Sonatas and Interludes?

A

lyrical melodies

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40
Q

Which of the following is NOT a balled by Copland?

A

Our Town

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41
Q

Which of the following music genres developed around the turn of the twentieth century and incorporates elements of African music and Western popular and art music?

A

jazz

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42
Q

Which of the following musical was NOT a collaboration by Rodgers and Hammerstein

A

The Phantom of the Opera

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43
Q

Which of the following was NOT composed by Leonard Bernstein

A

An American in Paris

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44
Q

Which of the following works by John Cage has no musical content and can be performed by anyone any instrument

A

4’33

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45
Q

Which of the following wrote the lyrics for West Side Story?

A

Stephen Sondheim

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46
Q

Which work did Gershwin compose in France?

A

An American in Paris

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47
Q

With which contemporary movement is the composer John Cage linked?

A

chance music

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48
Q

Bartok’s use of rhythm was

A

particularly innovative

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49
Q

Berg’s opera Wozzeck centers on

A

a soldiers obsession with unhappy love

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50
Q

Berg’s opera Wozzeck is best described as an example

A

Expressionism

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51
Q

Bernstein rose to prominence as

A

a conductor
a pianist
a composer

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52
Q

Bernstein’s West Side Story updates the feud of the Capulets and the Montagues to a feud between

A

The Jets and the Sharks

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53
Q

In the twelve-tone method, the arrangement of the twelve tones is called a

A

tone row

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54
Q

Irving Berlin’s first hit song was

A

Alexander’s Ragtime Band

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55
Q

Louis Armstrong was also known as

A

Satchmo

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56
Q

Louis Armstrong’s instrument-like approach to singing is called

A

scat-singing

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57
Q

Schoenberg created a new style in which vocal melodies were spoken rather than sung with exact pitches and rhythms. This was known as

A

Sprechstimme

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58
Q

The third movement of William Grand Still’s Suite for Violin and Piano can best be described as

A

bluesy

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59
Q

The twelve-tone method is also known as

A

serialism

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60
Q

Which composer was a disciple of Schoenberg and is best known as his operas Wozzeck and Lulu?

A

Berg

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61
Q

Which early twentieth-century songwriter composed the wartime hit Over There

A

George M. Cohan

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62
Q

Who was a prominent student of Nadia Boulanger?

A

Copland

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63
Q

The leading composer of Italian opera in the late-Romantic era was:

A

Puccini

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64
Q

Which of the following compositions is LEAST likely to be an example of program music?

A

String Quartet in B-flat Major

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65
Q

The late-Romantic Italian opera tradition was characterized by a movement toward realism, called:

A

verismo.

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66
Q

In Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique, what is the idée fixe?

A

the basic theme of the symphony, heard in every movement

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67
Q

The first movement of a symphony is usually in ________ form.

A

sonata-allegro

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68
Q

Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique is an example of a:

A

program symphony

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69
Q

Which of the following composed The Barber of Seville and William Tell?

A

Rossini

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70
Q

Louis Moreau Gottschalk was born in:

A

New Orleans

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71
Q

The German term for the art song is:

A

Lied

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72
Q

The Dies irae text from the Requiem Mass describes:

A

Judgement Day

73
Q

Which of the following was NOT a leading composer of Italian opera?

A

Bizet

74
Q

Impressionism in music is best exemplified by the works of:

A

Claude Debussy

75
Q

What is the form of the second movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?

A

theme and variation

76
Q

Music composed without literary or pictorial meanings is called:

A

absolute music

77
Q

The “Ode to Joy” is the finale of Beethoven’s:

A

Symphony No.9

78
Q

Which of the following was NOT characteristic of Impressionist music?

A

strong accents on the first beat of each measure

79
Q

In which country was Franz Liszt born?

A

Hungary

80
Q

Which of the following inspired Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique?

A

the actress Harriet Smithson

81
Q

How many movements are in a Classical concerto?

A

3

82
Q

Which group of instruments was the nucleus of the Classical orchestra?

A

strings

83
Q

Which of the following composers created the symphonic poem?

A

Liszt

84
Q

Beethoven suffered from perhaps the most traumatic of all maladies for a musician. What was it?

A

deafness

85
Q

Mozart died while writing his:

A

Requiem.

86
Q

How many symphonies did Beethoven write?

A

9

87
Q

Of which genre is Fauré is considered to be a master?

A

song

88
Q

Which of the following Russian composers was famous for his ballets?

A

Tchaikovsky

89
Q

Wagner’s cycle of four music dramas is called:

A

The Ring of the Nibelung

90
Q

Which of the following was a widely beloved nationalist opera composer?

A

Verdi

91
Q

The nickname “father of the symphony” was earned by:

A

Haydn

92
Q

Wagner’s total artwork, in which all the arts—music, poetry, drama, visual spectacle—are fused together, is called:

A

the Gesamtkunstwerk

93
Q

A group of Lieder unified by a narrative thread or by a descriptive or expressive theme is called a(n):

A

song cycle

94
Q

A rondo is most typically found in the ________ movement of a Classical multimovement cycle.

A

last

95
Q

A typical feature of a concerto is a free solo passage without orchestral accompaniment called the:

A

cadenza

96
Q

Chopin spent his early years in:

A

Poland

97
Q

Which of the following best describes the form of the first movement of Mozart’s Eine kleine Nachtmusik?

A

sonata-allegro

98
Q

The Dies irae is:

A

a chant from the Mass for the Dead

99
Q

Which nineteenth-century composer’s entire output centered around the piano?

A

Chopin

100
Q

Schubert was born in:

A

Vienna

101
Q

Which composer is from Finland?

A

Sibelius

102
Q

Oratorios primarily drew their stories from:

A

bible

103
Q

Which composer both maintained and disrupted the balance of the Classical style?

A

Beethoven

104
Q

The librettist for Wagner’s music dramas was:

A

Wagner himself

105
Q

The most important keyboard instrument of the Romantic period was the:

A

piano

106
Q

Chopin spent most of his productive life in:

A

Paris

107
Q

How did Classical artists differ from their Romantic counterparts?

A

Classical artists emphasized clarity and beauty of form.

108
Q

What trend inspired composers to write music evoking scenes or sounds of far-off lands?

A

exoticism

109
Q

Which of the following was a noted woman composer of the Romantic era?

A

Clara Schumann

110
Q

A musical setting of the Mass for the Dead is called:

A

a Requiem

111
Q

Impressionism: Sun Rising, the painting that sparked the Impressionist art movement, was created by:

A

Claude Monet.

112
Q

Robert Schumann’s A Poet’s Love is set to texts by:

A

Heinrich Heine

113
Q

Which composer rebelled against the patronage system and struggled to achieve financial independence?

A

Mozart

114
Q

How many movements are in Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique?

A

5

115
Q

How many movements make up a typical Haydn symphony?

A

4

116
Q

Which of the following does NOT characterize Romantic music?

A

reserved emotions

117
Q

Which movement of a symphony is traditionally the slowest?

A

2nd

118
Q

Which of the following composers was NOT a master of the Viennese school?

A

Chopin

119
Q

The Classical period in music ranged from approximately:

A

1750-1825

120
Q

Brahms is often described as a(n) ________ because of his use of the forms established by the Classical masters.

A

traditionalist

121
Q

How did comic opera differ from opera seria?

A

It was sung in the vernacular.
It presented down-to-earth plots.
It featured ensemble as well as solo singing.

122
Q

In the Classical multimovement cycle, the third movement is usually in ________ form.

A

minuet and trio

123
Q

In Schubert’s Elfking, the obsessive triplet rhythm of the piano accompaniment represents:

A

the galloping of the horse

124
Q

The standard ranges of the human voice, from highest to lowest, are:

A

soprano, alto, tenor, bass

125
Q

The term timbre refers to the

A

color of a tone

126
Q

The bass instrument in the brass family is the:

A

tuba

127
Q

The device placed on the bridge of string instruments to muffle the sound is called a:

A

mute

128
Q

The highest-sounding member of the woodwind family is the:

A

picolo

129
Q

The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized in four groups: strings, brass, percussion, and:

A

woodwinds

130
Q

The soprano brass instrument sometimes described as possessing a brilliant timbre is the:

A

trumpet

131
Q

The special effect produced on a string instrument by plucking a string with the finger is called:

A

pizzicato

132
Q

Timpani are members of the ________ family of instruments.

A

percussion

133
Q

Which is the correct order of bowed string instruments from highest to lowest in range?

A

violin, viola, cello, double bass

134
Q

Which of the following instruments is NOT a member of the bowed string family?

A

guitar

135
Q

Which of the following is NOT a double-reed instrument?

A

clarinet

136
Q

Which of the following is NOT a member of the brass family?

A

English horn

137
Q

Which of the following is an unpitched percussion instrument?

A

bass drum

138
Q

A fairly large group of singers who perform together is called a(n):

A

chrous

139
Q

Approximately two-thirds of a symphony orchestra consists of:

A

strings

140
Q

The term a cappella refers to choral music performed:

A

without any accompaniment.

141
Q

Which of the following is the proper chronological order of musical style periods?

A

Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, twentieth century

142
Q

Which of the following women was a religious leader and a prominent figure in literature and music?

A

Hildegard of Bingen

143
Q

________ is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church.

A

. Pope Gregory the Great

144
Q

The earliest type of polyphony was:

A

organum

145
Q

The first major center of polyphony was:

A

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

146
Q

During the fourteenth century, a style of music developed that became known as:

A

. the Ars nova.

147
Q

The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the:

A

chanson

148
Q

The outstanding composer-poet of the Ars nova was:

A

Machaut

149
Q

The tradition of troubadours and trouvères developed in:

A

France

150
Q

The vivid depiction of a text through music, known as word-painting, is a hallmark of the:

A

madrigal

151
Q

Who invented the printing press?

A

Johannes Gutenberg

152
Q

Josquin’s Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is an example of the:

A

motet

153
Q

The text of Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is:

A

in praise of the Virgin Mary.

154
Q

What best describes the texture of ideal Renaissance sacred music?

A

imitative

155
Q

What is a cantus firmus?

A

a fragment of Gregorian chant or a secular tune used as the foundation of a polyphonic Mass

156
Q

After the Protestant Reformation of the early sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people. This was known as:

A

the Counter-Reformation

157
Q

What was the primary language of the Mass?

A

Latin

158
Q

Which composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion?

A

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

159
Q

Which of the following are the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass?

A

Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei

160
Q

Which of the following was a leader in the Protestant Reformation?

A

Martin Luther

161
Q

The greatest native-born English composer of the Baroque was:

A

Henry Purcell

162
Q

The orchestral introduction at the beginning of an opera is called the:

A

overture.

163
Q

The text of an opera is called the:

A

libretto

164
Q

The vocal style in opera that imitates the natural inflections of speech is called:

A

recitative

165
Q

Which of the following composers is regarded as the first master of opera?

A

Monteverdi

166
Q

In the Lutheran Church, the weekly hymns sung by the congregation were called:

A

chorales

167
Q

Johann Sebastian Bach was most famous in his day as a performer on the:

A

organ

168
Q

The expansion of the chorale with new poetry resulted in the:

A

cantata

169
Q

The famous choral climax of Handel’s Messiah is:

A

the “Hallelujah Chorus

170
Q

The orchestra for Messiah relies primarily on the:

A

strings

171
Q

The stories for oratorios are generally drawn from:

A

the Bible

172
Q

________ was born in Germany and studied in Italy, but spent much of his creative life in England.

A

Handel

173
Q

The first era of Western music history in which instrumental music was a major focus for composers was the:

A

Baroque

174
Q

The solo instrument in Spring, from The Four Seasons, is the:

A

violin

175
Q

The typical solo concerto has ________ movements.

A

3

176
Q

Which of the following is Vivaldi’s best-known set of concertos?

A

The Four Season

177
Q

The ________ is a keyboard form based on the principle of voices imitating each other.

A

fugue

178
Q

The ________ is a keyboard instrument whose strings are plucked by quills.

A

harpsichord

179
Q

The model for Bartók’s melodies can be found in:

A

Hungarian folk songs.