Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Components of a well rounded workout

A

Warm up (5-10 of light to mod. Exercise)
Conditioning (20-60 min of aerobic, resistance, etc. bouts of working are acceptable)
Cool-down (5-10 min of light to moderate intensity exercise)
Stretching (at least 10 min of stretching)

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2
Q

FITT of aerobic exercise

A
Moderate intensity 5 days/week or vigorous 3 days/week
Moderate = 40-59%
Vigorous = 60-89%
20-60 min
Walking, running, etc
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3
Q

FITT of resistance

A

Each major muscle group 2-3 days/week
60-70% of 1RM
Multi & single joint
2-4 sets, 8-12 reps, 2-3 min rest

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4
Q

Intensity for resistance training?

A

60-70% to improve strength
40-50% to older adults to improve strength and sedentary individuals
<50% to improve muscular endurance
20-50% for power in older adults

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5
Q

Reps

A

8-12 to improve strength and power
10-15 to improve strength for older individuals
15-25 to improve endurance

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6
Q

Classification for overweight

A

25-29.9

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7
Q

Classification for obese

A

> 30

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8
Q

Classification for extremely obese

A

> 40 kg/m2

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9
Q

What are things those who are overweight or obese at a higher risk for?

A

CVD
joint pain
Cancer
Diabetes

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10
Q

What are the basics of exercise testing for individuals who are obese or overweight?

A

Not necessary
Access baseline aerobic capacity and functional mobility
Low intensity with gradual increase
Two minute walk test

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11
Q

What are some basics of exercise prescription for individuals who are overweight or obese?

A
Caloric expenditures > caloric intake
Enjoyable exercise that fits lifestyle 
200-300 min/week
Simple, low impact 
Light clothes and hydrate
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12
Q

What are some unique issues regarding individuals who are obese or overweight?

A

Social stress
Limited mobility
Shortness of breath and chest pains
Not fitting into the equipment

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13
Q

Special considerations for training individuals who are overweight or obese

A

Group exercise
Adequate flexibility, warmup and cooldown
Gradual progression of intensity and duration

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14
Q

What are the four main categories of pulmonary disease

A

Obstructive pulmonary disease
Restrictive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary vasculature disease
Disturbances of ventilators control

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15
Q

What is exercise testing like for those with pulmonary disease?

A

Pulmonary testing

CV fitness testing

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16
Q

What is the overarching issue in individuals who have type II diabetes

A

Body is incapable of responding to insulin

17
Q

What are some special considerations for individuals with diabetes?

A

No exercise when blood glucose is under 70

Hyper and hypoglycemia are a major factor

18
Q

What are the PPHS guidelines for individuals with metabolic disease

A

Must have medical clearance

EKG test should be performed on anyone wanting to participate in vigorous intensity

19
Q

How long does cardiac rehab last?

A

8-12

20
Q

What are some concerns with cardiac rehab clients?

A

Hypertension
Obesity
Diabetes
High cholesterol

21
Q

What is the main goal of cardiac rehab?

A

Preventing a secondary cardiac event

22
Q

Unique issues for individuals in cardiac rehab?

A

Heart rate problems
High blood pressure
Medications