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Speech and Hearing Science > exam 3 > Flashcards

exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

cues for manner of articulation

A

manner of articulation

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2
Q

semivowels (glides)

A 
harmonics/no noise
relatively low frequency energy
high intensity formants
formant glides
faster transitions
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3
Q

Diphthongs

A

harmonics/no noise
relatively low frequency energy
high intensity formants
slower transitions

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4
Q

vowels

A

harmonics/no noise
relatively low frequency energy
high intensity formants
relatively steady state formants

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5
Q

nasals

A 
harmonics/no noise
relatively low frequency energy
low intensity formants
relatively steady state formants
low frequency resonance
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6
Q

stops

A

aperiodic component
relatively high frequency energy
transient burst of noise

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7
Q

affricates

A

aperiodic component
relatively high frequency energy
sharp onset of noise

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8
Q

fricatives

A

aperiodic component
relatively high frequency energy
long duration of noise

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9
Q

Cues for place of articulation

A

place of articulation cues

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10
Q

vowels

A

formant spacing
F2= high-front V, Low-back V
F1= high-low V, Low-high V

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11
Q

semivowels (glides)

A

formant spacing
F2= high /j/, mid /r/ /l/, low /w/
F3= low /r/, flat /l/

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12
Q

Fricatives

A 
Frequency of noise
Frication
high /s/
lower /Sh/
wide band /f/ /theta/ /h/
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13
Q

Stops and affricates

A 
frequency of noise
burst
high-alveolar
low-labial
varied-palatal
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14
Q

stops and nasals

A

F2 Transition
low-labial
high-alveolar
varied-palatal

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15
Q

Fricatives

A

F2 transition
low /f/
high /theta/

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16
Q

affricates

A

F2 transition

high - alveolar

17
Q

Cues for Voiced-Voiceless Distinction

A

Voicing contrast cues

18
Q

Stops

A

voice bar- during closure

19
Q

affricates

A

voice bar- during closure

20
Q

fricatives

A

voice bar- with frication

21
Q

longer aspiration

A

voiceless stops

22
Q

longer frication

A

voiceless affricates and fricatives

23
Q

VOT stops

A

longer=voiceless

shorter=voiced

24
Q

F1 stops

A

rises from base= voiced

cutback=voiceless

25
Q

closure duration stops and affricates

A

longer=voiceless

shorter=voiced

26
Q

duration of the preceding vowel

A

longer before voiced consonant

shorter before voiceless consonant

Speech and Hearing Science (2 decks)

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