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BIO 460 Lower Limb > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Iliacus

A

o: iliac fossa of ilium
i: lesser trochanter of femur
a: flexes thigh, rotates thigh laterally, flexes vertebral column
i: femoral nerve

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2
Q

psoas major

A

o: transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae
i: lesser trochanter of femur
a: flexes thigh, rotates thigh laterally, flexes vertebral column
i: ventral rami of L1 and L2

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3
Q

gluteus maximus

A

o: iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx
i: gluteal tuberosity of femur
a: extends and rotates thigh laterally
i: inferior gluteal nerve

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4
Q

gluteus medius

A

o: lateral surface of ilium
i: greater trochanter of femur
a: abducts and rotates thigh medially
i: superior gluteal nerve

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5
Q

gluteus minimus

A

o: lateral surface of ilium
i: greater trochanter of femur
a: abducts and rotates thigh medially
i: superior gluteal nerve

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6
Q

piriformis

A

o: anterior sacrum
i: superior border of greater trochanter
a: laterally rotates thigh
i: ventral rami of S1 and S2

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7
Q

obturator internus

A

o: obturator membrane
i: medial surface of greater trochanter
a: laterally rotates thigh
i: obturator

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8
Q

gemellis superior

A

o: ischial spine
i: medial surface of greater trochanter
a: laterally rotates thigh
i: obturator

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9
Q

gemellis inferior

A

o: ischial tuberosity
i: medial surface of greater trochanter
a: laterally rotates thigh
i: obturator

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10
Q

quadratus femoris

A

o: lateral border of ischial tuberosity
i: quadrate tubercle
a: laterally rotates thigh
i: nerve to quadratus femoris

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11
Q

tensor fascia latae

A

o: anterior border of ilium
i: iliotibial tract
a: abducts thigh
i: superior gluteal

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12
Q

sartorius

A

o: anterior superior iliac spine
i: medial tibia
a: flexes knee and thigh, abducts and rotates thigh lateral and rotates leg medial
i: femoral

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13
Q

rectus femoris

A

o: anterior inferior iliac spine
i: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
a: extends leg at knee
i: femoral

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14
Q

vastus lateralis

A

o: linea aspera
i: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
a: extends leg at knee
i: femoral

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15
Q

vastus medialis

A

o: linea aspera
i: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
a: extends leg at knee
i: femoral

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16
Q

vastus intermedius

A

o: anterior femur
i: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
a: extends leg at knee
i: femoral

17
Q

obturator externus

A

o: obturator foramen
i: trochanteric fossa
a: laterally rotates thigh
i: obturator

18
Q

gracilis

A

o: pubis
i: medial epicondyle of tibia
a: adducts thigh, flexes knee and rotates leg at knee
i: obturator

19
Q

pectineus

A

o: pubis
i: femur
a: adducts thigh
i: femoral and obturator

20
Q

adductor longus

A

o: pubis
i: linea aspera
a: adducts, flexes, and laterally rotates thigh
i: obturator

21
Q

adductor brevis

A

o: pubis
i: linea aspera
a: adducts, flexes, and laterally rotates thigh
i: obturator

22
Q

adductor magnus

A

o: pubis
i: linea aspera
a: adducts, flexes, and laterally rotates thigh
i: obturator

23
Q

biceps femoris

A

o: ischial tuberosity and linea aspera
i: lateral epicondyle of tibia
a: flexes leg at knee, extends thigh at hip
i: sciatic nerve

24
Q

semitendinosus

A

o: ischial tuberosity
i: medial epicondyle of tibia
a: flexes leg at knee, extends thigh at hip
i: sciatic nerve

25
Q

semimembranosus

A

o: ischial tuberosity
i: medial epicondyle of tibia
a: flexes leg at knee, extends thigh at hip
i: sciatic nerve

26
Q

tibialis anterior

A

o: anterior tibia
i: 1st metatarsal
a: dorsiflexion and inversion
i: deep peroneal

27
Q

peroneus teritius

A

o: anterior fibula
i: 5th metatarsal
a: dorsiflexion and eversion
i: deep peroneal

28
Q

peroneus longus

A

o: lateral tibia and shaft of fibula
i: tarsals and metatarsals
a: plantar flexion and eversion
i: superficial peroneal

29
Q

peroneus brevis

A

o: lower fibula
i: metatarsal
a: plantar flexion and eversion
i: superficial peroneal

30
Q

gastrocnemius

A

o: condyles of femur
i: calcaneus
a: plantar flexion and knee flexion
i: tibial nerve

31
Q

soleus

A

o: posterior tibia and fibula
i: calcaneus
a: plantar flexion
i: tibial nerve

32
Q

plantaris

A

o: lateral epicondyle of femus
i: calcaneus
a: plantar flexion
i: tibial nerve

33
Q

popliteus

A

o: lateral epicondyle of femur
i: posterior tibia
a: flexes knee
i: tibial nerve

34
Q

tibialis posterior

A

o: posterior tibia and fibula
i: tarsals
a: plantar flexion and inversion
i: tibial nerve

35
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A

o: posterior tibia
i: distal phalanges
a: flexes distal phalanges
i: tibial nerve

36
Q

flexor hallicus longus

A

o: posterior fibula
i: distal phalanx of big toe
a: flexes distal phalanx of big toe
i: tibial nerve

37
Q

extensor digitorum longus

A

o: lateral tibia and anterior fibula
i: middle phalanges
a: extends digits
i: deep peroneal

38
Q

extensor hallicus

A

o: anterior fibula
i: distal phalanx of big toe
a: extends big toe
i: deep peroneal

BIO 460 Lower Limb (1 decks)

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