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Biomedical terminology > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side of body

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2
Q

heterochromia

A

different colored irises

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3
Q

heterophilic

A

immune stimulus that causes antibody formation against related stimulus

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4
Q

homologous

A

corresponding in structure, origin, location

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5
Q

homeopathy

A

practice of treating disease with small amount of a drug that in large amounts causes the same symptoms of the disease

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6
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side of the body

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7
Q

sympathomilmettic

A

causing similar effects as the sympathic nerves

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8
Q

normocalcemia

A

normal level of calcium

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9
Q

paliesthesia

A

ability to feel vibrations

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10
Q

palianesthesia

A

inability to feel vibrations

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11
Q

tautomenial

A

pertaining to the same menstrual period

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12
Q

cachexia

A

general ill health and malnutrition

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13
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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14
Q

dystocia

A

birthing difficulty

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15
Q

eutocia

A

normal birthing

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16
Q

invalid

A

incapacitated by chronic illness or injury

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17
Q

irreducible

A

incapable of being replaced in normal position

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18
Q

mogarthia

A

difficult joint action due to uncoordinated

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19
Q

pseudoarthrosis

A

false joint resulting from faulty fracture healing

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20
Q

pallagra

A

roughened skin due to deficiency of b12

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21
Q

immunoassay

A

test that uses antibodies to detect a substance

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22
Q

impetigo

A

contagious spreading bacterial disease of the skin

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23
Q

ischemia

A

suppressed blood flow

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24
Q

coloboma

A

defect in portion of iris

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25
Q

prophylactic

A

defense against threat of disease or pregnacy

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26
Q

syncope

A

act of fainting, due to low pulse or blood sugar

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27
Q

virulent

A

pertaining to exceedingly disease causing

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28
Q

coitus

A

sexual connection between male and female

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29
Q

commissure

A

site of union of corresponding parts

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30
Q

concentric

A

having common center

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31
Q

hematocrit

A

percentage of blood components in relation to total volume of blood sample, separated by centrifuation

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32
Q

desmoid

A

fibrous, like a ligament

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33
Q

desmorrhexis

A

rupture of a ligament

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34
Q

enantiobiosis

A

2 organisms that live together but antagonize each other

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35
Q

hapten

A

substance that fastens to small protein to form a complex that can trigger an allergic reaction

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36
Q

ligature

A

string, rubber band, or wire for surgical tying

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37
Q

centripedal

A

seeking the center

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38
Q

gastropexy

A

attaching the stomach to the abdominal wall

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39
Q

hysteropexy

A

attaching the uterus to the abdominal wall or vagina

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40
Q

schistomiasis

A

blood fluke parasite

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41
Q

schistocyte

A

sliced rbc

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42
Q

schizonychia

A

splitting of the fingernail/toenail

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43
Q

symphysis

A

immovable joint unite by plate of fibrocartiledge

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44
Q

valgus

A

bent or twisted outward

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45
Q

varus

A

bent or twisted inward

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46
Q

xenodiagnosis

A

use of lab animals to diagnose a parasitic disease

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47
Q

ampulla

A

sac like dilation of canal or duct

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48
Q

ampule

A

small sealed glass of fluid for injection

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49
Q

ascites

A

accumulation of excessive fluid in the abdominal cavity

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50
Q

bursa

A

fibrious sac betweeen tendon and bone or tendon and ligament

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51
Q

capsulotomy

A

cutting into a capsule

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52
Q

capsule

A

fibrous sheath that encloses an organ

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53
Q

cremaster muscle

A

testicle muscle

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54
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of kidney with accumulation of pus in kidney basin

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55
Q

pyelography

A

injection of a dye for xray exam of the kidney calyces

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56
Q

saccule

A

small pouch or cavity

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57
Q

sacculation

A

act of forming small cavities

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58
Q

thecal

A

referring to a sheath or case

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59
Q

vascular

A

pertaining to blood vessels

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60
Q

aqueous humor

A

clear watery fluid in front of eye

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61
Q

biliary

A

relating to bile production and excretion

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62
Q

bilirubin

A

pigment produced by the liver processing rbc breakdown

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63
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of gall bladder

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64
Q

clolelith

A

gall stone

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65
Q

chylomicron

A

fat globule transport in blood or lymphatic fluid

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66
Q

chylothorax

A

accumulation of chyle in chest

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67
Q

coprophagous

A

feeding on excrement

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68
Q

coprophagy

A

habit of eating excrement

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69
Q

dacryoadentis

A

inflammation of tear gland

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70
Q

eleotherapy

A

treatment internally or extrenally with oil

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71
Q

fecalith

A

firm mass of digestive waste

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72
Q

flux

A

discharge of large quantity of fluid from body

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73
Q

galactorrhea

A

flow of milk

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74
Q

cholecystagogue

A

agent that causes gall bladder contraction

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75
Q

hemocyte

A

blood cell in invertebretes

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76
Q

hemolysis

A

breaking up of rbc

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77
Q

hidrosis

A

sweating

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78
Q

hidradenitis

A

inflammation of sweat glands

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79
Q

hydrocephalus

A

accumulation of fluid in brain

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80
Q

hygroma

A

cystic swelling containing watery fluid

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81
Q

hygroscopic

A

retaining moisture

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82
Q

lymphocyte

A

primary lymph cell

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83
Q

lymphedema

A

swelling of tissues due to obstruction of lymph channels

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84
Q

myxedema

A

firm swlling caused by accumulation of slimy material between cells

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85
Q

myxomatosis

A

disease of rabbits caused by pox virus characterized by tumors of slimy material

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86
Q

plasmacytoma

A

tumor of plasma cells

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87
Q

plasmin

A

enzyme in plasma that digests clots

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88
Q

pyometra

A

pus collecting in uterus

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89
Q

rhinorrhea

A

runny nose

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90
Q

sanguineous

A

relating to loss of blood

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91
Q

serum

A

resulting fluid of blood after a clot forms

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92
Q

serosanguineous

A

fluid with aspects of both serum and blood caused by disease

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93
Q

scalocele

A

cyst containing salvia

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94
Q

sialoddentitis

A

inflammation of a salivary gland

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95
Q

stercorous

A

relating to excrement

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96
Q

sudoiferous

A

producing sweat

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97
Q

acetabulum

A

wine glass like socket of hip joint

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98
Q

acetaminophen

A

pin reliever that contains acetyl group

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99
Q

albuminiria

A

protein in urine related to egg white protein

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100
Q

amygolaloid

A

almond shaped group of nerve cells in primitive part of brain

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101
Q

amyloid

A

protein combined with starch

102
Q

amylase

A

enzyme the breaks down strach

103
Q

casein

A

milk protein found in cheese

104
Q

caseous

A

dying tissue that begins to look like cheese, like in tuberculoisis

105
Q

creatine

A

cmpd formed for energy storage in muscle

106
Q

creatinine

A

waste product of protein metabolism excreted in urine

107
Q

farinaceous

A

consisting of starch

108
Q

glycogenolytic

A

something that breaks down sugar links

109
Q

hordeolum

A

barleycorn like swelling of upper eyelide caused by plugged eyelid gland

110
Q

hyperkalemia

A

excessive potassium in blood

111
Q

lecithin

A

phospholipid from egg yolk, found in myelin

112
Q

lipoma

A

tumor of fat tissue

113
Q

hypernatremia

A

excessive sodium in blood

114
Q

natriuresis

A

loss of sodium in urine

115
Q

phagocyte

A

cell that engulfs invaders or debris to be removed from the obdy

116
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty in eating

117
Q

pumelorthopnea

A

too fat to breathe lying down

118
Q

protolytic

A

something that breaks down proteins

119
Q

saccharine

A

relating to sweetness

120
Q

seborrhea

A

skin disease characterized by excessive oilness

121
Q

siderocyte

A

rbc containing granules of free iron

122
Q

steatitis

A

inflammation of fat

123
Q

steatorrhea

A

greasy, watery feces

124
Q

synovitis

A

inflammation of synovial membrane

125
Q

tyrosine

A

amino acid from breaking down of casein

126
Q

tyrophagus

A

species of mites

127
Q

vitelline

A

pertaining to yolk of egg or embryo

128
Q

analgesis

A

blocking pain perception without altering consciousness

129
Q

nerialgia

A

pain from nerve fibers

130
Q

proctalgia

A

pain from anus or rectum

131
Q

angina

A

spasmoticm, choking type of pain

132
Q

dolorimetry

A

measurement of pain

133
Q

nociceptor

A

pain receptor of nerve

134
Q

pleurodynia

A

pain from muscles betweeen ribs

135
Q

mastodynia

A

pain in breast

136
Q

ponograph

A

instrument to measure pain in contracting muscle

137
Q

hypotic

A

inducing sleep

138
Q

carotid

A

principle artery of neck

139
Q

narcois

A

reversible depression and insensivity

140
Q

somnolence

A

excessive drowsiness

141
Q

soporific

A

causing profound sleep

142
Q

allokinesis

A

involuntary movement

143
Q

allograft

A

transplant with donor of same species but different genetic make up

144
Q

alleotaxis

A

development of an organ of tissues from different function or origin

145
Q

anomaly

A

deviation from the normal

146
Q

anomalous

A

deviating from general rule

147
Q

idiopathic

A

relating to an illness of unknown cause

148
Q

idiosyncracy

A

structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual

149
Q

proprioception

A

sensing stimuli from ones own body

150
Q

androgen

A

substance that promotes masculinization

151
Q

anthropormorphism

A

attributing human characteristics to nonhumans

152
Q

atavism

A

acquiring genetic traits from remote ancestor

153
Q

endemic

A

disease pertaining to a particular location

154
Q

gametogenesis

A

production of sperm or ova

155
Q

gynecomastia

A

women like development of breast tissue in men

156
Q

parthenogenesis

A

virgin born, not result of a mating

157
Q

presbyopia

A

aging change in eye accommodtion

158
Q

puerperal

A

pertaining to a mother of a newborn

159
Q

palliative

A

affording relief but not a cure

160
Q

photophobia

A

sensitive to light

161
Q

satiety

A

full gratification of appetite or thrist

162
Q

dysthymia

A

depression

163
Q

hyperesthesia

A

abnormal increase in sensitivity

164
Q

excoriation

A

scratches or abrasions of the skin

165
Q

lethargy

A

drowsy behavior

166
Q

ideology

A

study of development of ideads

167
Q

logoplegia

A

paralysis of speech organs

168
Q

megalomania

A

unreasonable conviction of one’s own greatness

169
Q

paranoia

A

delusion of perdecution

170
Q

kletomania

A

desire to steal

171
Q

aphonia

A

no voice

172
Q

disphonia

A

abnormally sounding voice

173
Q

anamnesis

A

patients memory of medical history

174
Q

petrous

A

pertaining to hard part of ear

175
Q

petrosal

A

referring to the petrous temporal bone

176
Q

osetoporosis

A

demineralization of bone

177
Q

scirrhous

A

firm and fibrous

178
Q

sclera

A

dense white outer covering of eye

179
Q

sponglous

A

edema of the spongy layer of eye

180
Q

stereoscopic

A

pertaining to 3d vison

181
Q

viscous

A

sticky, thick, resistant to flow

182
Q

agglutinate

A

to glue together

183
Q

barorecptor

A

monitor tissue for blood pressure

184
Q

cerumen

A

earwax

185
Q

ceruminolytic

A

agent the dissolves earwax

186
Q

collodion

A

nitrocellulose solution in ether or alcohol

187
Q

crystauria

A

crystals in urine

188
Q

dura matter

A

fibrous outer coat of meninges

189
Q

indurated

A

made hard

190
Q

glioma

A

brain tumor composed of neurologic cells

191
Q

eburation

A

make hard and dense

192
Q

neuroliga

A

cells that support and insulate nerve cells

193
Q

nyalosis

A

degerate change in vitreous humor

194
Q

inspissated

A

to become thicker with dehydration

195
Q

leptomeningitis

A

inflammation of pia mater and arachoid membrane

196
Q

leptospiroisis

A

sender spiral bacteria, causes inflammation of the kidney

197
Q

osteimalacia

A

softening of bone

198
Q

emollent

A

smoothing agent

199
Q

oleoreisn

A

oily plant sap that may cause contact allergy

200
Q

pachymeningitis

A

inflammation of the dura mater

201
Q

ablate

A

seperate or detach

202
Q

abrade

A

to rub away an outer layer

203
Q

cholagogue

A

stimulate flow of bile

204
Q

bruxis

A

involuntary grinding of teeth

205
Q

cathartic

A

causing emptying of bowel

206
Q

thoracocentesis

A

using needle to remove fluid from chest

207
Q

abdomenocentesis

A

placing a needle into abdomen to collect fluid

208
Q

incipient

A

surgical breaking of bone

209
Q

hypodermoclysis

A

injecting fluids under the skin

210
Q

diathermy

A

generating local body heat by passing electromagnetic waves through the area

211
Q

decussate

A

to cross from 1 side to another

212
Q

dehiscence

A

splitting open

213
Q

dessicant

A

causing to dry up

214
Q

arthrodesis

A

surgical fusion of a joint

215
Q

dyncimogenesis

A

development of energy in muscle or nerves

216
Q

ergonomics

A

study of human efforts

217
Q

abortifacient

A

causing abortion

218
Q

efferent

A

carrying away from center

219
Q

afferent

A

carrying to center

220
Q

vermifluge

A

dewormer

221
Q

gelantous

A

like jelly

222
Q

homogenesis

A

reproduction which results in offspring that resemble the parents

223
Q

pathogenesis

A

act of producing sickness

224
Q

cachexia

A

general ill health ad malnutrition

225
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

226
Q

hemolysis

A

breaking up of rbc

227
Q

autolysis

A

self destruction by enzymes present in body

228
Q

organogenesis

A

developmental process for organ

229
Q

oscilloscope

A

instrument that makes image by swinging beam shining on screen

230
Q

colostomy

A

creating opening from colon to body surface

231
Q

cystomy

A

incision into urinary bladder

232
Q

percussion

A

tapping to access sound produced

233
Q

neutrophilia

A

increase in WBC

234
Q

hemophilia

A

clotting deficiency

235
Q

phlegmon

A

acute, severe infection with inflammation under the skin

236
Q

phlogisitc

A

causing inflammation

237
Q

physocele

A

tumor filled with gas

238
Q

pinocytosis

A

taking in of fluids in cells cytoplasm

239
Q

anaplasia

A

reversion of cells to an immature form

240
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal development

241
Q

aplasia

A

failure to develop

242
Q

avulsion

A

ripping aparrt

243
Q

plessimeter

A

small thin plate to receive the blow from a plexor for percussion

244
Q

plessesthesia

A

thumping fingers while palpating

245
Q

potable

A

fit to drink

246
Q

hemoatopoiesis

A

making rbc

247
Q

apraxia

A

uncoordination w/o impairment of sensory or motor function

248
Q

gastrorrhaphy

A

suturing operation on the stomach

249
Q

bronchoscopy

A

looking at the insdie of the bronchi

250
Q

peristalsis

A

mov’t of digestion organs

251
Q

angiotribe

A

surgical forceps for crushing arteries

252
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing of urinary or gallstone

Biomedical terminology (1 decks)

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