Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

atmospheric space

color

harmony in nature

A

Paul Cézanne

Montagne Sainte-Victoire

c. 1882

Oil on canvas

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2
Q

bringing in science; neo-imprssionism

luminance: solid color dots

relaxed outdoors

illusion of space

defined contour

no clear narraative

A

Georges Seurat

A Sunday on La Grande Jatte

1884-86

Oil on canvas

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3
Q

clear lines

blocky color

A

Paul Gauguin

Two Tahitian Women

1899

Oil on canvas

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4
Q

modern

rough

structure by color

A

Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853-1890)

The Starry Night, Saint Rémy

June 1889

Oil on canvas

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5
Q

symbolism, precursor of expressionism (subjective)

Strong colors, dynamic lines, & composition

modern anxiety

psychological

speaks to human condition

A

Edvard Munch

The Scream

1893

Tempera on cardboard

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6
Q

depiction of women very intimate

observer

not exploiting

A

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Jane Avril

1893

lithograph

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7
Q

Shown at first imprssion exhibition

A

Claude Monet

Impression, Sunrise

1872

oil on canvas

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8
Q

capturing moments

no horizon line

no path

long

infinite depth

layers of paint

sculptural surface

A

Claude Monet (French, 1840–1926)

Water Lilies

late 1910s–1926

Oil on canvas

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9
Q

feminine quality

invented impressionism

A

Berthe Morisot

Summer’s Day

about 1879

Oil on canvas

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10
Q

domestic

feminine quality

casual moment

very composed

painterly

A

Mary Cassatt

American, 1844-1926

Mother and Child
1890

oil on canvas

Wichita Art Museum

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11
Q

inbetween moment

feelings, hardwork

culture of entertainment

A

Edgar Degas

Dancers Practicing at the Bar

1877

Mixed media on canvas

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12
Q
A

Edgar Degas

The Little FourteenYear-Old Dancer

1879–80

mixed-media sculpture modeled

Bronze, partly tinted, with cotton skirt and satin hair ribbon, on a wooden base

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13
Q
A

Pablo Picasso

Portrait of Gertrude Stein

1905–6

Oil on canvas

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14
Q
A

Pablo Picasso

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon

Paris

June-July 1907

Oil on canvas

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15
Q

strength

status symbol

like contract

authority, power

connection, political

appeasment

A

Power Figure (Nkisi Nkondi)

Early/mid- 19th century

Kongo Culture

Wood, metal, glass, fabric, fiber, cowrie shell, bone, leather, gourds, and feather

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16
Q
A

Marsden Hartley

Portrait of a German Officer

1914

Oil on canvas

17
Q
A

Frank Lloyd Wright

Edgar Kaufmann House, Fallingwater

Mill Run, PA

1937

18
Q
A

Piet Mondrian

Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow

1930

Oil on Canvas

19
Q

De Stijl

A

“Dynamic Equilibrium”

Eliminate that which is sensual:

  • representational elements
  • curving lines Celebrate rational thought:
  • Primary colors
  • Neutral colors
  • Horizontal and vertical lines
20
Q
A

Le Corbusier

Villa Savoye

Poissy-sur-Seine (outside Paris), France

1929-30

“a machine for living in”

21
Q

“The Five Points,” Corbusier’s basic tenets or architecture:

A
  • The pilotis, or ground-level supporting columns, elevate the building from the damp earth allowing the garden to flow beneath.
  • A flat roof terrace reclaims the area of the building site for domestic purposes, including a garden area.
  • The free plan, made possible by the elimination of load-bearing walls, consists of partitions placed where they are needed without regard for those on adjoining levels.
  • Horizontal windows provide even illumination and ventilation.
  • The freely-designed facade, unconstrained by load-bearing considerations, consists of a thin skin of wall and windows.
22
Q
A

Herbert Bayers

cover for Staatliches Bauhaus, Weimar, 1919–1923

1923

23
Q
A

Marianne Brandt (German, 1893–1983)

Tea infuser and strainer

1924

Silver and ebony

24
Q
A

Salvador Dalí (Spanish, 1904-1989)

The Persistence of Memory

1931

Oil on canvas

Goal: “to systematize confusion and thus to help discredit completely the world of reality.”

25
Q
A

Meret Oppenheim

Object

fur-covered cup and spoon

1936

26
Q
A

Alexander Calder

Lobster Trap and Fish Tail,

hanging mobile of painted steel wire and sheet aluminum

1939

27
Q
A

Grant Wood

American Gothic

oil on beaverboard

1930

28
Q
A

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, oil on canvas, 1937

29
Q
A

Alfred Stieglitz

The Flatiron Building

1903

photogravure

30
Q
A

Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881-1973)

“Ma Jolie“ (My Pretty One)

Paris, winter 1911-12

Oil on canvas

31
Q
A

Georges Braque

L’Affiche de Kubelick

(1912)

oil on canvas

32
Q
A

Pablo Picasso

Man with Hat and a Violin

December 1912

Cut-and-pasted newspaper, with charcoal, on two sheets of cut-and-pasted paper papiers collés (collage)

33
Q
A

Marcel Duchamp

Nude Descending a Staircase

1912

oil on canvas

34
Q
A

Marcel Duchamp

Fountain

1917

porcelain urinal

Photograph: Alfred Stieglitz

35
Q
A

Henri Matisse

The Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)

1907

oil on canvas