Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Frequency

A

V

Hz

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2
Q

Wavelength

A

m, cm

Wishbone

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3
Q

Velocity=

A

Wavelength x frequency

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4
Q

Short wavelength, high frequency, high energy—>Long wavelength, low frequency and energy

A
Gama
X-rays
UV
Light:VIBGYOR
IR
Microwaves
Radio(FM-->AM) 
Long Radio
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5
Q

Pauli Exclusion Principle

A

Orbital can only have 2 electrons

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6
Q

Orbital order

A

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p 7s 5f 6d

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7
Q

Electron configuration

A

List

4s^1…

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8
Q

Orbital diagrams

A

Boxes

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9
Q

He has how many valence electrons?

A

2

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10
Q

Protons effect on atom size

A

More protons shrink the atom

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11
Q

Size trend

A

Down and left

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12
Q

Ionization energy trend

A

Up and right

High IE harder to lose electron

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13
Q

Metallic character trend

A

Down and left

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14
Q

Electron affinity trend

A

Up and to the right

Excludes noble gases and middle section

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15
Q

Ionization energy

A

Energy to remove an electron

Smaller atom harder to remove

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16
Q

Removal of an electron is a … Process

A

Endothermic

17
Q

E moves from low to high energy level

A

Absorbs energy

18
Q

E moves from high to low energy level

A

Releases energy–> light–> emission spectra

19
Q

Metallic character

A

Loses e- easily, conductivity is high, it’s malleable

20
Q

Electron affinity

A

Wants to gain an e-

21
Q

Ionic radius

A

Cation

22
Q

How to compare the sizes of isoelectronic species

A

Most protons=smallest

23
Q

n

A

Principle quantum #

24
Q

L

A

Subsidary quantum number

25
Q

m

A

Magnetic quantum number

26
Q

S

A

Spin quantum number

27
Q

Orbital overlap

A

Increase in density btw 2 atoms

In covalent bonds

28
Q

H has EN comparable to…

A

Boron

29
Q

Most electronegative?

A

Greedy F

30
Q

Non polar bonds

A

Same-same and C-H

31
Q

Metallic bonds

A

Sea of de localized e-

32
Q

Speed of light

A

3.0x10^8 m/s