Exam 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Pharmacological immunosupression introduced I what year?

A

1960

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1
Q

Some biologic factor which is probably identical to what prevents survival of other homotransplanted tissues and organs

A

Acute allograft rejection

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2
Q

what was the first organ transplanted?

A

kidney

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3
Q

when was the first heart transplanted (year)?

A

1967

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4
Q

an organ match donor must be within how many percent in weight?

A

20%

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5
Q

how long can the heart go with out flow?

A

3-4 hours

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6
Q

When a transplant occurs, how long does it take for the SA node to reset?

A

48-72 hours

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7
Q

true/false// the resting heart rate equals the intrinsic rate of the AV node.

A

false. it equals the SA node

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8
Q

Who makes the heart in a box?

A

transport medics

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9
Q

where was the first lung transplant?

A

university of mississippi

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10
Q

what are the types of lung transplants?

A

bilateral sequential double
en bloc double
single left
single right

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11
Q

how many vessels have to be attached in a liver transplant?

A

5

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12
Q

when did the NIH give grants for VADs

A

1980s

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13
Q

what did cooley do?

A

implanted the first TAH

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14
Q

what did the UoU do?

A

they implanted the first TAH permanently

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15
Q

where was the first unteathered LVAD implanted?

A

texas heart institute

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16
Q

what is the name of the company in AZ with the TAH?

A

syncardia cardiowest

17
Q

what does the dual drive console control?

A

PVAD/IVAD

18
Q

what do pneumatically LVAD patients have all the time?

A

hand pumps

19
Q

lowest BSA for the PVAD

A

0.73 m^2

20
Q

anticoagulation for heartmate XVE

A

aspirin

21
Q

which vad has a textured inner surface

A

heartmate XVE

22
Q

lifespan of the heartmate XVE

A

18-24 months

23
Q

which vad has an outflow probe?

A

micromed-debakey

24
Q

what is the power base unit?

A

powers the XVE and HMII

25
Q

how does the heartmate II measure flow?

A

it is an estimate but is not accurate under 3 L/min

26
Q

what trial showed that the XVE was successful?

A

REMATCH

27
Q

what year did the FDA approve BTT?

A

1994 - the XVE

28
Q

of americans with heart disease

A

81.1 million

29
Q

life expectancy in the US

A

77.7 (80.7 with out cancer) [84.7 without hear disease)

30
Q

what year was the first human cath?

A

1929 by forssmann

31
Q

first SVG surgery

A

1964 - favaloro

32
Q

balloon angioplasty, person and year

A

1974 - gruentizig

33
Q

coronary angioplasty - year

A

1977

34
Q

year for PTCA and PTCA in US

A

1977 - 1978

35
Q

1 million angioplasties in what year

A

1997

36
Q

2 million angioplasty in what year

A

2001

37
Q

over the wire invented

A

1982

38
Q

types of atherectomy

A

directional
rotational
transluminal extraction

39
Q

directional atherectomy spins at

A

2,000 RMP and has a cutting window

40
Q

rotational atherectomy rotates at

A

140-190,000 RPM with diamond chips

41
Q

transluminal extraction spins at

A

750 RPM and uses suction to take the crap back