Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the pericardium ?

a. Provide a frictionless surface for the heart

b. Store calcium

c. Pump blood to the body

d. Transmit electrical signals

A

Provide a frictionless surface for the heart

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2
Q

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system ?

a. Store calcium

b. Transmit electrical signals

c. Carry blood away from the heart

d. Return plasma to the circulatory system

A

return plasma to the circulatory system

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3
Q

What is the function of the pulmonary arteries ?

a. Carry deoxygenated blood to the body

b. Carry oxygenated blood to the heart

c. Carry oxygenated blood to the body

d. Carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs

A

carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs

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4
Q

What is the primary function of lymph nodes?

a. Transmit electrical signals

b. Pump blood to the body

c. Filter lymph and remove toxins

d. Store calcium

A

Filter lymph
remove toxin

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5
Q

What are purkinjie fiber responsible for ?

a. Pumping blood to the body

b. Receiving blood from the body

c. Preventing blood from flowing backward

d. Transmitting electrial impulses to the heart muscle

A

Transmitting electrial impulses to the heart muscle

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6
Q

What does blood enter the heart from the superior and inferior vena cava ?

a. Right atrium

b. Left atrium

c. Left ventricle

d. Right ventricle

A

right atrium

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7
Q

What is the primary function of the circulatory system ?

a. Store calcium

b. Transmit electrical signals

c. Transport and deliver oxygen, nurients and waste

d. Produce hormones

A

Transport and deliver oxygen, nurients and waste

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8
Q

What is the primary function of veins ?

a. Store calcium

b. Carry blood away from the heart

c. Transmit electrical signals

d. Carry blood to the heart

A

Carry blood to the heart

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9
Q

What is the primary function of the “myocardium” ?

a. Pump blood to the body

b. Provide a frictionles surface for the heart

c. Store calcium

d. Transmit electrical signals

A

Pump blood to the body

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10
Q

What type of capillaries are found in the liver and bone marrow ?

a. Fenestrated capillaries

b. Sinusoidal capillaries

c. Continuous capillaries

d. All of the above

A

Sinusoidal capillaries

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11
Q

Fenestrated capillaries function

A

Bowman’s capsule,

In the kidney

digestive tract.

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12
Q

Three function of capillaries

A

continous , fenestrated
sinusoidal

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13
Q

What is the primary function of “Langerhans cell” ?

a. Produce keratin

b. Provide sensory reception

c. Present antigens to T cells

d. Produce melanin

A

Present antigens to T cells`

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14
Q

What are the corresponding portions of the dermis that insert into the epidermis called ?

a. Subcutaneous ridges

b. Interpapillary pegs

c. Epidermal ridges

d. Dermal papillae

A

dermal papillae

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15
Q

What type of connective tissue makes up the papillary system ?

a. Dense irregular connective tissue

b. Dense regular connective tissue

c. Loose connective tissue

d. Apipose tissue

A

Loose connective tissue

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16
Q

What is the primary function of the epidermal ridges ?

a. Protect against UV light

b. Provide nutrients to the skin

c. Increase surface area for attachment to the dermis

d. Produce sweat and oil

A

Increase surface area for attachment to the dermis

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17
Q

What is the primary function of errine sweat glands?

a. Produce sebum

b. Produce a watery solution for cooling

A

produce a watery solution for cooling

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18
Q

What is the function of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis ?

a. Protect against UV light

b. Provide nutrients to the skin

c. Provide elasticity to the skin

d. Produce sweat and oil

A

Provide elasticity to the skin

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19
Q

What is the primary function of free nerve endings in the skin?

a. Dectect fine touch

b. Dectect deep pressure

c. Dectect pain and temperture

d. Dectect vibration

A

Dectect pain and temperture

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20
Q

What percent of bile salts are lost in faces daily ?

21
Q

What is the primary function of villi in the small intestine ?

A

to increase surface area for absorption

22
Q

Three part of the small intestine

A

Duodenum , jejnum, ileum

23
Q

what happen when chyme enters the small intstine?

A

the ph is increase

24
Q

where do the pancreastic and bile duct merge to emtpty their contents ?

25
what type eithelium is found on the tongue surface ?
stratified squmous
26
what is the main function of the jejunum ?
Digestion and absorption
26
what can cause an increase in hydrochloric acid release during stress ?
activation of the central nervous sysytem
27
The small intestine has three part
ileum, jejunum, duodenum
28
What stimulate the contraction of the gallbladder ?
CCK
29
How is bile primary recycled ?
reabsorbed by the ileum and large intestine
30
what is the funtion of bile ?
Emulsifying fats
31
what structure delivers enzyme from the pancreas to the small intstine ?
pancreatic duct
32
what type of epithlium line the gallbladder ?
simple columnar epithlium
32
what type of blood flow through the hepatic portal vein ?
nutrient-rich blood
33
what are teh functional cells of the liver ?
hepatocy
34
what gland sectetes both enzyme and mucus ?
submandibular gland
35
The structure of vessel wall
36
The structure and function of hepatocytes
function diverse cells of the body diverse metabolic, exocrine, endocrine function large cuboidal or polyhedral Function : endocrine (plasma protein) , exocrine ( bile)
37
what is A for ?
lumen
38
what is B for ?
39
what is C for ?
epithelium
40
what is D for ?
mucularis externa
41
what is E for ?
submucosa
42
what is F for ?
muscularis mucosa
43
what is G for ?
musosa
44
what is H for ?
lamina propria
45
The structure of gall bladder and pancreas
Gall bladder: 1). cystic duct ,hallow , pear-shaped organ 2). gallbladder muscularis isinduced by CCK 3). saclike structure Pancreas: 1) small intesine, mixocrine- endorine gland, both digestive enzyme N hormones 2). thin capcule of connective tissue.
46
47
Thin skin
cellular and well vascularized Four layer 1). stratum basale 2). mitotic cell 3). the stratum 4). dead structure