Exam #3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are Agents of Socialization?

A

Ideology (what aspects of a person’s life that teach them about the world and their place within it)

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2
Q

What’s the Generational Effect?

A

common experiences shared by a generation

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3
Q

What’s Libertarianism?

A

ideology that advocates for minimal gov intervention into the lives of private citizens and the economy

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4
Q

What does Realignment mean?

A

switching of voter preference from one party to another

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5
Q

What’s the New Deal Coalition?

A

alignment of interest groups and voting blocs that supported the New Deal and voted for Democratic presidential candidates (1932-1960s)

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6
Q

What’s Dealignment?

A

voter abandons a party to become independent or nonvoting

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7
Q

What are Turnout Rates?

A

the number of people who voted

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8
Q

What are Independent Expenditures in relation to Voting and Elections?

A

the support or opposition of candidates that is not made in cooperation with said candidates campaign

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9
Q

What are Soft Money Contributions in relation to Voting and Elections?

A

contributions made outside the limits and prohibitions of federal law (Super PACs, 527s, etc)

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10
Q

What are Super PACs?

A

groups that can receive unlimited contributions from people (or groups) in order to finance independent expenditures and other political activity

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11
Q

What’s Dark Money (with 501c4 and 527 groups)?

A

political advertisements where you don’t know who is paying for the ad (don’t have to be reported to the Federal Election Commission, or FEC)

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12
Q

What’s Pluralist Theory?

A

people rule through interest groups

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13
Q

What’s Elite Theory?

A

the elite hold a disproportion amount of power within politics

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14
Q

What are Political Action Committees (PACs)?

A

527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates said funds to campaigns for/against candidates

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15
Q

What are Soliday, Purposive, and Economic Incentives in regards to Interest Groups?

A
  • soliday: a sense of belonging, associating with others
  • economic (material): discounts, insurance, etc.
  • purposive: provide the satisfaction of talking action for one’s beliefs/principles
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16
Q

What are Umbrella Organizations?

A

organizations that exist to benefit/serve the member

17
Q

What’s the Free Rider Problem?

A

individuals receiving benefits of a collective goods or service without paying for it

18
Q

What are Direct Lobbying strategies?

A

Its hiring a representative to go and physically meet w/ reps
- testify at congressional hearings
- campaign contributions: hard or soft money
- providing information and expertise

19
Q

What are Indirect Lobbying strategies?

A

trying to influence the public, which will then influence policymakers
- molding public opinion
- mobilizing grassroots and grass tops