Exam 3 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

A patient presents with dental pain. His speech is breathy and weak. He has a mass on his Sternocleidomastoid and lateral of his Trachea that has been there a long time

A

a. Cancer of recurrent laryngeal nerve

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2
Q
  1. Name the radiograph structure
A

Esophagus

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3
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

Cerebral falx

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4
Q
  1. What brachial arch is associated with the tensor veli palatini muscle?
A

Arch 1 (CN V)

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5
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

a. Cricoid Cartilage

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6
Q

Name the muscle

A

a. Cricothyroid muscle

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7
Q

The trapezius is innervated by which cranial nerve?

A

a. CN XI (CN 11)

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8
Q

Name the structure

A

a. Tracheal cartilage ring

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9
Q
  1. Which brachial arch is associated with orbicularis oris?
A

Arch 2

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10
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

Vocal fold

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11
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

Thyroid gland

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12
Q
  1. Name the nerve.
A

a. Spinal accessory nerve

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13
Q
  1. What is the joint associated with the motion of “NO”?
A

a. Atlas-axis joint

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14
Q
  1. The palatopharyngeal muscle is innervated by which Cranial nerve?
A

a. CN X (Cn 10)

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15
Q

Name the muscle

A

Thyrohyoid muscle

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16
Q
  1. The frontalis muscle is innervated by which Cranial nerve?
A

a. Temporal branch of CN VII (Cn 7)

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17
Q
  1. If I stick a pin into your medial zygoma, which nerve will be stimulated?
A

a. Maxillary of CN V (V2)

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18
Q
  1. Name the structure of the sphenoid bone.
A

a. Lateral pterygoid plate

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19
Q
  1. If I insert a needle 1” below the angle of your mandible, which nerve will be innervated?
A

a. Glossopharyngeal CN IX (Cn 9)

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20
Q
  1. Which cranial nerve innervated the Stapedius muscle?
A

a. CN VII facial (Cn 7)

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21
Q
  1. Which structures pass through the superior orbital fissure?
A

a. Ophthalmic nerve (CN V1), CN III, CN IV, CN VI

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22
Q
  1. Which brachial arch is associated with CN VII?
A

Arch 2

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23
Q
  1. Which muscle is located within the vocal fold?
A

Vocalis

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24
Q
  1. Which structure contains the greatest flow of lymph fluid?
A

a. Toward Thoracic duct/thoracic trunk
- right lymphatic duct does the rest

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25
If a patient presents with an infection on the top of their tongue, which lymph nodes will the infection drain to?
a. Submental lymph nodes
26
Which fascia is around the Trapezius, Sternocleidomastoid, Parotid, and Submandibular gland?
Investing fascia
27
27. Name the nerve.
a. Great auricular nerve
28
28. Which brachial pouch does the superior parathyroid gland come from?
4th pouch
29
29. Which nerve is innervated by taste posterior to terminal sulcus?
a. CN IX (Cn 9) glossopharyngeal
30
30. Sternohyoid innervation is done by which nerve?
a. Ansa Cervicalis
31
31. Name the muscle.
Trapezius
32
32. The external jugular vein is formed by which two veins?
a. Retromandibular and posterior auricular veins
33
33. What structure transverse the foramen transversarium?
a. Vertebral artery
34
34. Name the structure.
Thyroid cartilage
35
Which of the following muscles is the only laryngeal muscle not to be innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
a. Cricothyroid muscle
36
36. Name the structure
Epiglottis
37
37. Name the structure.
Hypoglossal nerve
38
38. Name the muscle.
Platysma
39
39. A patient is in need of an emergency airway. Where is it placed?
a. Between the cricoid cartilage and trachea cartilage (know reference to thyroid gland)
40
40. Which muscle abducts the true vocal cords?
a. Posterior cricoarytenoid
41
41. Lingual artery is a branch of what vessel?
a. External carotid artery
42
42. A patient presents with pain in the third molar area. They have a mass that is 1-2m in size, fixed, and has multiple locations. What should be your concern?
a. Cancer that has metastasized
43
43. Which ganglion is associated with the Parotid gland?
a. Otic ganglion
44
44. Which nerve innervates the Palatoglossus muscle?
a. CN X (Cn 10)
45
45. The lateral rectus muscle is innervated by which nerve?
a. Abducents
46
46. The larynx is innervated by which nerve?
a. CN X (Cn 10) vagus
47
47. Which is the worst prognosis? Stage and Grade.
a. 2 Cancer positive lymph nodes on the right and 1 positive cancer lymph node on the left
48
48. Name the muscle, be specific.
a. Digastric muscle, anterior belly
49
49. Name the nerve.
a. Right recurrent laryngeal nerve
50
50. The cricoid cartilage is formed by which branchial arch?
a. 4th arch **possibly 4+6?? someone check -SY
51
51. The superior pharyngeal constrictor is innervated by which nerve?
a. CN X (Cn 10)
52
52. The inferior pharyngeal constrictor is innervated by which nerve?
a. CN X (Cn 10)
53
53. Where is the pre-ganglionic cell body that leads to the production of tears?
a. Superior salivatory nucleus
54
54. Name the muscle.
Lateral pterygoid muscle
55
55. Name the structure.
a. Superior cervical ganglion
56
56. What function does the parathyroid gland do?
a. Regulates Ca2+
57
57. Name the artery.
a. Basilar artery
58
58. The superior oblique muscle is innervated by which nerve?
Trochlear nerve
59
59. Stylopharyngeus is innervated by which nerve?
a. CN IX (Cn 9)
60
60. Lacrimal secretion from which one?
a. Pterygopalatine ganglion
61
61. Orbicularis oculi is innervated by which nerve?
a. CN VII (Cn 7)
62
62. Inferior parathyroid is from which pouch?
a. Pouch 3
63
1. Name the cartilage that moves vocal cords
a. Arytenoid Cartilage
64
2. What is the cartilage associated with the first bronchial arch?
a. Meckel's
65
7. Name the muscle
Omohyoid
66
10. What is the fascia associated with the thyroid gland?
a. Pre-tracheal layer
67
11. Name the vessel
a. External Jugular vein
68
17. Name the structure
Hyoid bone
69
Name the muscle
Thyrohyoid muscle
70
Name the structure
Epiglottis
71
If a patient presents with an infection on the tip of their tongue, which lymph nodes will the infection drain to ?
a. Sub mental lymph node
72
43. Which cranial nerve innervates the mylohyoid muscle?
CN V
73
44. Which nerve innervates the mentalis muscle?
a. Marginal mandibular branch of CN VII (CN 7)
74
Name the structure
Superior sagittal sinus
75
Name the structure
Genioglossus
76
2. What is the cartilage associated with the first branchial arch?
Meckels cartilage