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D1 Spring - Anatomy II > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A patient presents with dental pain. His speech is breathy and weak. He has a mass on his Sternocleidomastoid and lateral of his Trachea that has been there a long time

A

a. Cancer of recurrent laryngeal nerve

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2
Q
  1. Name the radiograph structure
A

Esophagus

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3
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

Cerebral falx

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4
Q
  1. What brachial arch is associated with the tensor veli palatini muscle?
A

Arch 1 (CN V)

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5
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

a. Cricoid Cartilage

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6
Q

Name the muscle

A

a. Cricothyroid muscle

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7
Q

The trapezius is innervated by which cranial nerve?

A

a. CN XI (CN 11)

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8
Q

Name the structure

A

a. Tracheal cartilage ring

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9
Q
  1. Which brachial arch is associated with orbicularis oris?
A

Arch 2

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10
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

Vocal fold

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11
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

Thyroid gland

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12
Q
  1. Name the nerve.
A

a. Spinal accessory nerve

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13
Q
  1. What is the joint associated with the motion of “NO”?
A

a. Atlas-axis joint

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14
Q
  1. The palatopharyngeal muscle is innervated by which Cranial nerve?
A

a. CN X (Cn 10)

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15
Q

Name the muscle

A

Thyrohyoid muscle

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16
Q
  1. The frontalis muscle is innervated by which Cranial nerve?
A

a. Temporal branch of CN VII (Cn 7)

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17
Q
  1. If I stick a pin into your medial zygoma, which nerve will be stimulated?
A

a. Maxillary of CN V (V2)

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18
Q
  1. Name the structure of the sphenoid bone.
A

a. Lateral pterygoid plate

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19
Q
  1. If I insert a needle 1” below the angle of your mandible, which nerve will be innervated?
A

a. Glossopharyngeal CN IX (Cn 9)

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20
Q
  1. Which cranial nerve innervated the Stapedius muscle?
A

a. CN VII facial (Cn 7)

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21
Q
  1. Which structures pass through the superior orbital fissure?
A

a. Ophthalmic nerve (CN V1), CN III, CN IV, CN VI

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22
Q
  1. Which brachial arch is associated with CN VII?
A

Arch 2

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23
Q
  1. Which muscle is located within the vocal fold?
A

Vocalis

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24
Q
  1. Which structure contains the greatest flow of lymph fluid?
A

a. Toward Thoracic duct/thoracic trunk
- right lymphatic duct does the rest

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25
Q

If a patient presents with an infection on the top of their tongue, which lymph nodes will the infection drain to?

A

a. Submental lymph nodes

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26
Q

Which fascia is around the Trapezius, Sternocleidomastoid, Parotid, and Submandibular gland?

A

Investing fascia

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27
Q
  1. Name the nerve.
A

a. Great auricular nerve

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28
Q
  1. Which brachial pouch does the superior parathyroid gland come from?
A

4th pouch

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29
Q
  1. Which nerve is innervated by taste posterior to terminal sulcus?
A

a. CN IX (Cn 9) glossopharyngeal

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30
Q
  1. Sternohyoid innervation is done by which nerve?
A

a. Ansa Cervicalis

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31
Q
  1. Name the muscle.
A

Trapezius

32
Q
  1. The external jugular vein is formed by which two veins?
A

a. Retromandibular and posterior auricular veins

33
Q
  1. What structure transverse the foramen transversarium?
A

a. Vertebral artery

34
Q
  1. Name the structure.
A

Thyroid cartilage

35
Q

Which of the following muscles is the only laryngeal muscle not to be innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve?

A

a. Cricothyroid muscle

36
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

Epiglottis

37
Q
  1. Name the structure.
A

Hypoglossal nerve

38
Q
  1. Name the muscle.
A

Platysma

39
Q
  1. A patient is in need of an emergency airway. Where is it placed?
A

a. Between the cricoid cartilage and trachea cartilage (know reference to thyroid gland)

40
Q
  1. Which muscle abducts the true vocal cords?
A

a. Posterior cricoarytenoid

41
Q
  1. Lingual artery is a branch of what vessel?
A

a. External carotid artery

42
Q
  1. A patient presents with pain in the third molar area. They have a mass that is 1-2m in size, fixed, and has multiple locations. What should be your concern?
A

a. Cancer that has metastasized

43
Q
  1. Which ganglion is associated with the Parotid gland?
A

a. Otic ganglion

44
Q
  1. Which nerve innervates the Palatoglossus muscle?
A

a. CN X (Cn 10)

45
Q
  1. The lateral rectus muscle is innervated by which nerve?
A

a. Abducents

46
Q
  1. The larynx is innervated by which nerve?
A

a. CN X (Cn 10) vagus

47
Q
  1. Which is the worst prognosis? Stage and Grade.
A

a. 2 Cancer positive lymph nodes on the right and 1 positive cancer lymph node on the left

48
Q
  1. Name the muscle, be specific.
A

a. Digastric muscle, anterior belly

49
Q
  1. Name the nerve.
A

a. Right recurrent laryngeal nerve

50
Q
  1. The cricoid cartilage is formed by which branchial arch?
A

a. 4th arch
**possibly 4+6?? someone check -SY

51
Q
  1. The superior pharyngeal constrictor is innervated by which nerve?
A

a. CN X (Cn 10)

52
Q
  1. The inferior pharyngeal constrictor is innervated by which nerve?
A

a. CN X (Cn 10)

53
Q
  1. Where is the pre-ganglionic cell body that leads to the production of tears?
A

a. Superior salivatory nucleus

54
Q
  1. Name the muscle.
A

Lateral pterygoid muscle

55
Q
  1. Name the structure.
A

a. Superior cervical ganglion

56
Q
  1. What function does the parathyroid gland do?
A

a. Regulates Ca2+

57
Q
  1. Name the artery.
A

a. Basilar artery

58
Q
  1. The superior oblique muscle is innervated by which nerve?
A

Trochlear nerve

59
Q
  1. Stylopharyngeus is innervated by which nerve?
A

a. CN IX (Cn 9)

60
Q
  1. Lacrimal secretion from which one?
A

a. Pterygopalatine ganglion

61
Q
  1. Orbicularis oculi is innervated by which nerve?
A

a. CN VII (Cn 7)

62
Q
  1. Inferior parathyroid is from which pouch?
A

a. Pouch 3

63
Q
  1. Name the cartilage that moves vocal cords
A

a. Arytenoid Cartilage

64
Q
  1. What is the cartilage associated with the first bronchial arch?
A

a. Meckel’s

65
Q
  1. Name the muscle
A

Omohyoid

66
Q
  1. What is the fascia associated with the thyroid gland?
A

a. Pre-tracheal layer

67
Q
  1. Name the vessel
A

a. External Jugular vein

68
Q
  1. Name the structure
A

Hyoid bone

69
Q

Name the muscle

A

Thyrohyoid muscle

70
Q

Name the structure

A

Epiglottis

71
Q

If a patient presents with an infection on the tip of their tongue, which lymph nodes will the infection drain to ?

A

a. Sub mental lymph node

72
Q
  1. Which cranial nerve innervates the mylohyoid muscle?
A

CN V

73
Q
  1. Which nerve innervates the mentalis muscle?
A

a. Marginal mandibular branch of CN VII (CN 7)

74
Q

Name the structure

A

Superior sagittal sinus

75
Q

Name the structure

A

Genioglossus

76
Q
  1. What is the cartilage associated with the first branchial arch?
A

Meckels cartilage

D1 Spring - Anatomy II (5 decks)

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