Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

compartimos

A

we share

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2
Q

familiares

A

relatives

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3
Q

intereses

A

interests

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4
Q

nos llevamos

A

we carry away

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5
Q

nos peleamos

A

we fight (or we fought)

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6
Q

nos queremos

A

we love each other

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7
Q

relación

A

relationship

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8
Q

sola

A

alone

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9
Q

When is the subjunctive used?

A

expresses the speaker’s attitude towards events, as well as his/her her certainty about actions or states
(expresses will, influence, emotion, doubt, and denial)

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10
Q

Indicative conjugation of SER

A

soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son

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11
Q

Indicative conjugation of TENER

A

tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tenéis
tienen

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12
Q

Indicative conjugation of HACER

A

hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacéis
hacen

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13
Q

Indicative conjugation of JUGAR

A

juego
juegas
juega
jugamos
jugáis
juegan

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14
Q

Indicative conjugation of GUSTAR

A

gusto
gustas
gusta
gustamos
gustáis
gustan

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15
Q

Subjunctive conjugation of SER

A

sea
seas
sea
seamos
seáis
sean

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16
Q

Subjunctive conjugation of TENER

A

tenga
tengas
tenga
tengamos
tengáis
tengan

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17
Q

Subjunctive conjugation of HACER

A

haga
hagas
haga
hagamos
hagáis
hagan

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18
Q

Subjunctive conjugation of JUGAR

A

juegue
juegues
juegue
juguemos
juguéis
jueguen

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19
Q

Subjunctive conjugation of GUSTAR

A

guste
gustes
guste
gustemos
gustéis
gusten

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20
Q

What is a reflexive verb?

A

when the subject of the verb both performs and receives the action

21
Q

Por or para:
Destination (toward, in the direction of)

A

para

22
Q

Por or para:
Deadline or a specific time in the future (by, for)

A

para

23
Q

Por or para:
Goal (in order to)

A

para + infinitive

24
Q

Por or para:
Purpose (for, used for)

A

para + noun

25
Q

Por or para:
Recipient (for)

A

para

26
Q

Por or para:
Comparison with other or opinion (for, considering)

A

para

27
Q

Por or para:
Employment (for)

A

para

28
Q

Por or para:
Motion or a general location (along, though, around, by)

A

por

29
Q

Por or para:
Duration of an action (for, during, in)

A

por

30
Q

Por or para:
Reason or motive for an action (because of, on account of, on behalf of)

A

por

31
Q

Por or para:
Object of a search (for, in search for)

A

por

32
Q

Por or para:
Means by which (by, by way of, by means of)

A

por

33
Q

Por or para:
Exchange or substitution (for, in exchange for)

A

por

34
Q

Por or para:
Unit of measure (per, by)

A

por

35
Q

Por or para:
Agent (passive voice) (by)

A

por

36
Q

What does the pronoun agree with when using verbs like gustar?

A

the subject

37
Q

What does the verb agree with when using verbs like gustar?

A

the object

38
Q

Formal command 1

A

No vaya con ellos.

39
Q

Formal command 2

A

Tome una galleta.

40
Q

Formal command 3

A

Venga conmigo a la biblioteca.

41
Q

Informal command 1

A

No corras por la piscina

42
Q

Informal command 2

A

Haz tu tarea.

43
Q

Informal command 3

A

Escucha a tu profesora.

44
Q

When is the preterite used?

A
  1. to express actions or states that the speaker considers as completed
  2. to express the beginning or end of a past action
  3. to narrate a series of past actions
45
Q

When is the imperfect used?

A
  1. to describe an ongoing past action without saying where it began/ended
  2. to express habitual past actions
  3. to describe mental, physical, and emotional states or conditions
  4. to tell time in the past
46
Q

What are direct object pronouns?

A

they directly receive the action of the verb

47
Q

Where is the direct object pronoun placed in a sentence?

A
  1. attached to the infinitive
    2.placed before the conjugated verb

ex:
Van a verlo.
Lo van a ver.

48
Q

Los gauchos

A

En Argentina, los gauchos son símbolos de independencia y coraje. Los gauchos viven y trabajan en el campo. Les gustan caballos y jugar al truco.

49
Q

Las fiestas de la calle San Sebastián

A

En Puerto Rico, la gente celebra Las fiestas de la calle San Sebastián en enero. Durante cuatro días, hay desfiles como el de la Comparsa de los Cabezudos. La gente vende artesanías y comida.