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Physical Assessment > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

where is the spleen

A

left upper quad

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2
Q

Where is epigastric area?

A

sternum, upper stomach area (in the middle)

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3
Q

Where is descending aorta

A

right in the middle of stomach

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4
Q

gallbladder?

A

right upper quad

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5
Q

Liver?

A

right upper quad to the very most right

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6
Q

Palpate the colon?

A

left lower quad

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7
Q

2 most common hernia

A

umbilical and inguinal

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8
Q

Blumberg sign test for what organ

A

appendix

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9
Q

Murphy sign for what organ

A

gallbladder
If the patient stops breathing in and winces with a ‘catch’ in breath

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10
Q

Percussion sound made over the liver

A

dull

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11
Q

Percussion sound made over stomach

A

tympany

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12
Q

Normal bowel sounds

A

5-30 a minute

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13
Q

Hypoactive

A

less than 5 a minute

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14
Q

Absent bowel sound

A

no bowel sounds after listening in each quad for 5 mins

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15
Q

What organ is not palpable until enlarged 3x normal size

A

spleen

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16
Q

What organ is not palpable until enlarged 3x normal size

A

spleen

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17
Q

Cryptochidism

A

one of the testes is not descended

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18
Q

priapism

A

prolonged erection, lasting more than 4 hours (caused by Viagra)

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19
Q

oliguria

A

less than 30ml and hour

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20
Q

anuria

A

NO urine output

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21
Q

polyuria

A

too much urine (way more than 30ml) maybe cause by diabetes

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22
Q

transillumination testicular test

A

the light should go all the way through, if not then could be cancer

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23
Q

melena

A

black tarry stool, caused by upper GI bleeds

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24
Q

Streatorrhea

A

fat in stool, caused by gallbladder issues, CF, or crohns disease

25
Q

clay or grey stool

A

liver or kidney issues

26
Q

BPH

A

enlargement of prostate:
distended ab
incontinence

27
Q

Prostitis

A

inflammation:
swelling
fever
chills

28
Q

prostate cancer

A

BRCA1 and 2 gene, 55-69 years old

29
Q

presumptive signs of pregnancy (1st trimester)

A

morning sickness, amenoria, increased urine

30
Q

Probable signs of pregnancy

A

Positive Hcg, chadwix sign (blue cervix), enlarged uterus

31
Q

2nd trimester

A

increased blood volume, decreased blood pressure, chlostrum (yellow liquid)

32
Q

3rd trimester

A

BP is normal, HR increases, blood volume is super high

33
Q

colon cancer

A

melena, unexplained weight loss

34
Q

polyps

A

pre cancerous signs

35
Q

diverticulosis

A

out pouching

36
Q

diverticulitis

A

out pouching that get inflamed

37
Q

hemorrhoids

A

constant straining

38
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflamed gallbladder (murphy’s signs)

39
Q

appendicitis

A

at McBurney’s signs, test at Blumberg’s spot right across for rebound tenderness

40
Q

Lung sounds

A

resonant sounds

41
Q

Tinel test

A

tap radial pulse over and over again: numbness or tingling = indicate carpal tunnel

42
Q

Phalen test

A

back to back hands for 90 seconds: numbness or tingling = indicate carpal tunnel

43
Q

OA

A

-wear and tear
-herbendon nodes (distal)
-bouchards (proximal)
-PM pain
-unilateral

44
Q

RA

A

-autoimmune
-attacking synovial fluids in joints
-boutonniere
-swans neck

45
Q

strider

A

constriction caused by foreign airway obstruction

46
Q

rhonchi

A

coarse rumbling noises

47
Q

Tail of spence

A

top of breast, near armpits

48
Q

Tanner scale

A

5= fully developed

49
Q

BEFAST

A

balance, eyes, face, arm, speech, time

50
Q

Snellen test

A

top is what you can see, bottom is what everyone else can see

51
Q

Nodule

A

mass that has defined borders, elevated

52
Q

Papule

A

caused by psoriasis, crusts and scales

53
Q

macule

A

flat, discolored

54
Q

vesicle/bulla

A

poison ivy, chicken pox, blisters, filled with clear fluid

55
Q

wheal

A

hives

56
Q

stage 1 pressure ulcer

A

non blanching erythema

57
Q

stage 2

A

partial thickness ulcer with epidermis and dermis

58
Q

stage 3

A

full thickness ulcer extending through derm and subcu

59
Q

stage 4

A

deep tissue, may involve muscle and bones

Physical Assessment (2 decks)

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