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HSA 3534 > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which term means “protection protein”?

A) immunologist
B) immunotherapy
C) immunoglobulin
D) immunogenic

A

C) immunoglobulin

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2
Q

Which term means “lymph swelling”?

A) lymphoma
B) lymphedema
C) lymphocyte
D) lymphogenic

A

B) lymphedema

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3
Q

Which term means “record of lymph nodes”?

A) lymphadenosis
B) lymphadenitis
C) lymphadenopathy
D) lymphadenogram

A

D) lymphadenogram

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4
Q

Which term means “disease of lymph vessel”?

A) lymphangiitis
B) lymphangiopathy
C) lymphangiectasis
D) lymphangioma

A

B) lymphangiopathy

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5
Q

Which term means “one who studies disease”?

A) pathology
B) pathogenic
C) pathogen
D) pathologist

A

D) pathologist

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6
Q

Which term means “abnormal softening of the spleen”?

A) splenorrhaphy
B) splenoid
C) splenomegaly
D) splenomalacia

A

D) splenomalacia

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7
Q

Which term means “thymus gland tumor”?

A) thymoma
B) thymitis
C) thymoid
D) thymectomy

A

A) thymoma

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8
Q

Which term does NOT mean “pertaining to the tonsils”?

A) tonsillitis
B) tonsillic
C) tonsillac
D) tonsillar

A

A) tonsillitis

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9
Q

Which term means “stopping lymph”?

A) lymphostasis
B) lymphocytoma
C) lymphedema
D) lymphoid

A

A) lymphostasis

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10
Q

Which term means “lymph node inflammation”?

A) lymphangiogram
B) lymphadenopathy
C) lymphangiitis
D) lymphadenitis

A

D) lymphadenitis

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11
Q

The meaning of the suffix -genic is:

A) pertaining to.
B) study of.
C) producing.
D) swelling

A

C) producing

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12
Q

The meaning of the suffix -stasis is:

A) poison.
B) treatment.
C) stopping.
D) enlarged.

A

C) stopping.

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13
Q

The respiratory system, along with the bloodstream, is responsible for the delivery of ________ to
the cells of the body.

A) nutrients
B) sodium
C) carbon dioxide
D) oxygen

A

D) oxygen

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14
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the respiratory system is NOT true?

A) Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the bloodstream.
B) Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells.
C) Carbon dioxide is the waste product of energy production.
D) Oxygen is needed for the body to produce energy.

A

B) Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells.

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15
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the respiratory system is NOT true?

A) Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the bloodstream.
B) Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells.
C) Carbon dioxide is the waste product of energy production.
D) Oxygen is needed for the body to produce energy.

A

B) Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells.

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16
Q

Which of the following pairs of terms is mismatched?

A) pleura-protective sac
B) lobes-subdivisions of lungs
C) trachea-windpipe
D) bronchioles-air sacs

A

D) bronchioles-air sacs

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17
Q

Which of the following statements regarding bronchial tubes is NOT true?

A) Alveoli are located at the tips of bronchioles.
B) Bronchi divide to form narrow bronchioles.
C) Each bronchus is surrounded by pulmonary capillaries.
D) The trachea splits into a left and right main bronchus.

A

C) Each bronchus is surrounded by pulmonary capillaries.

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18
Q

Which of the following is NOT part of the lower respiratory system?

A) trachea
B) bronchi
C) pharynx
D) bronchioles

A

C) pharynx

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19
Q

Inhalation brings in fresh ________ and exhalation removes ________.

A) nitrogen; carbon dioxide
B) carbon dioxide; oxygen
C) oxygen; nitrogen
D) oxygen; carbon dioxide

A

D) oxygen; carbon dioxide

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20
Q

Inhalation brings in fresh ________ and exhalation removes ________.

A) nitrogen; carbon dioxide
B) carbon dioxide; oxygen
C) oxygen; nitrogen
D) oxygen; carbon dioxide

A

D) oxygen; carbon dioxide

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21
Q

Which of the following choices presents the airways in anatomical order?

A) trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli
B) bronchi, trachea, alveoli, bronchioles
C) bronchi, trachea, bronchioles, alveoli
D) trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

A

D) trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

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22
Q

The pulmonary capillaries surround the:

A) alveoli.
B) bronchi.
C) trachea.
D) bronchioles.

A

A) alveoli

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23
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the lungs is NOT true?

A) Lungs are located within the pleural cavity.
B) The mediastinum of the thoracic cavity is located between the lungs and diaphragm.
C) The parietal pleura is the outer pleural layer.
D) The lungs are divided into lobes.

A

B) The mediastinum of the thoracic cavity is located between the lungs and diaphragm.

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24
Q

A health care provider involved in respiratory care is a ________ therapist.

A) pulmonary
B) respiratory
C) breathing
D) lung

A

B) respiratory

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25
Q

Which of the following statements regarding alveoli is NOT true?

A) They are also called the air sacs.
B) They are surrounded by capillaries.
C) They are located at the end of bronchi.
D) They are thin-walled.

A

C) They are located at the end of bronchi.

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26
Q

Coni/o is a combining form meaning “dust,” but it is used to refer to the inhalation of ________ into
the lungs.

A) food
B) particles
C) water
D) bacteria

A

B) particles

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27
Q

Persons with difficulty breathing often feel that they can breathe easier when:

A) they are sitting up.
B) the room is kept warm.
C) they are asleep.
D) they are lying down

A

A) they are sitting up.

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28
Q

Which term means “to inhale fluid or a foreign object into the airways”?

A) aspirate
B) crackles
C) purulent
D) asphyxiate

A

A) aspirate

29
Q

Which term means “containing pus”?

A) aspirate
B) purulent
C) crackles
D) asphyxiation

A

B) purulent

30
Q

Which term means “suffocation”?

A) asphyxiation
B) crackles
C) purulent
D) aspirate

A

A) asphyxiation

31
Q

Which term below refers to mucus coughed up from the lungs?

A) pneumothorax
B) rhonchi
C) ventilator
D) sputum

A

D) sputum

32
Q

Which medical term means “inflammation of the appendix”?

A) appendicitis
B) appendicosis
C) appenditis
D) appendicopathy

A

A) appendicitis

33
Q

Which medical term means “removal of gallbladder”?

A) cholelithectomy
B) cholelithiasis
C) cholecystectomy
D) choledochectomy

A

C) cholecystectomy

34
Q

Which medical term means “process of visually examining the colon”?

A) colostomy
B) colonic
C) colonoscope
D) colonoscopy

A

D) colonoscopy

35
Q

Which medical term means “stomach pain”?

A) enteralgia
B) duodenalgia
C) gingivalgia
D) gastralgia

A

D) gastralgia

36
Q

Which medical term means “surgical repair of stomach”?

A) gastrotomy
B) gastrectomy
C) gastroplasty
D) gastrostomy

A

C) gastroplasty

37
Q

Which medical term means “slow digestion”?

A) dyspepsia
B) apepsia
C) bradypepsia
D) tachypepsia

A

C) bradypepsia

38
Q

Which medical term means “excessive eating”?

A) dysphagia
B) polyphagia
C) aphagia
D) tachyphagia

A

B) polyphagia

39
Q

A ________ is a small tumor on a stem attachment.

A) denture
B) polyp
C) pyrosis
D) melena

A

B) polyp

40
Q

The medical term for “vomiting” is:

A) melena.
B) deglutination.
C) nausea.
D) emesis.

A

D) emesis.

41
Q

Which is an accessory organ of the digestive system?

A) liver
B) pancreas
C) gallbladder
D) all of the above are accessory organs

A

D) all of the above are accessory organs

42
Q

The partially digested liquid mixture that leaves the stomach is called:

A) atresia.
B) chyme.
C) ascites.
D) melena.

A

B) chyme.

43
Q

The liver produces ________ to aid in digestion.

A) chyme
B) amylase
C) buffers
D) bile

A

D) bile

44
Q

Which term means “drooping kidney”?

A) nephrosclerosis
B) nephroma
C) nephroptosis
D) nephritis

A

C) nephroptosis

45
Q

Which term means “instrument for viewing the urethra”?

A) ureteroscopy
B) ureteroscope
C) urethroscope
D) urethroscopy

A

C) urethroscope

46
Q

Which medical term means “state of being without sperm”?

A) spermatogenesis
B) spermatolysis
C) oligospermia
D) aspermia

A

D) aspermia

47
Q

Which term means “surgical crushing of a stone”?

A) lithotomy
B) lithiasis
C) lithomegaly
D) lithotripsy

A

D) lithotripsy

48
Q

Which term means “surgical repair of the bladder”?

A) cystopexy
B) cystoplasty
C) cystostomy
D) cystoscope
B) cystoplasty

A

B) cystoplasty

49
Q

Which term means “enlarged kidney”?

A) nephrosclerosis
B) nephromegaly
C) nephrostenosis
D) nephrolith

A

B) nephromegaly

50
Q

Which term means “to destroy sperm”?

A) spermatocyte
B) spermatolysis
C) spermatogenesis
D) spermatic

A

B) spermatolysis

51
Q

Which term means “pain in the urethra”?

A) ureteralgia
B) urethralgia
C) ureterectasis
D) urethritis

A

B) urethralgia

52
Q

Which term means “condition of difficult urination”?

A) anuria
B) ketonuria
C) dysuria
D) polyuria

A

C) dysuria

53
Q

Which term means “condition of difficult urination”?

A) anuria
B) ketonuria
C) dysuria
D) polyuria

A

C) dysuria

54
Q

Urine is produced by the:

A) ureter.
B) bladder.
C) nephrons.
D) renal pelvis.

A

C) nephrons.

55
Q

In homeostasis, the urinary system regulates:

A) levels of electrolytes in the body.
B) the amount of water in the body.
C) pH level.
D) all of the above

A

D) all of the above

56
Q

The male reproductive system and the urinary system share which organ?

A) ureter
B) bladder
C) prostate gland
D) urethra

A

urethra

57
Q

Which medical term refers to cutting into the abdominal cavity?

A) laparotomy
B) hysterotomy
C) amniotomy
D) salpingotomy

A

A) laparotomy

58
Q

Which medical term means “suture of the vulva”?

A) episiotomy
B) episiorrhea
C) episisectomy
D) episiorrhaphy

A

D) episiorrhaphy

59
Q

Which medical term means “record of the breast”?

A) mastalgia
B) mammoplasty
C) mastitis
D) mammogram

A

D) mammogram

60
Q

Which medical term means “scanty menstrual flow”?

A) amenorrhea
B) dysmenorrhea
C) oligomenorrhea
D) bradymenorrhea

A

C) oligomenorrhea

61
Q

Which medical term means “first birth”?

A) primipara
B) multigravida
C) primigravida
D) nullipara

A

) primipara

62
Q

Which medical term means “many pregnancies”?

A) multipara
B) primigravida
C) nulligravida
D) multigravida

A

D) multigravida

63
Q

Which medical term means “after birth”?

A) antepartum
B) postpara
C) prepartum
D) postpartum

A

D) postpartum

64
Q

Which medical term means “production of ova”?

A) oophorogenesis
B) oophoropexy
C) oocyte
D) oogenesis

A

D) oogenesis

65
Q

The female external genitalia are collectively referred to as the:

A) clitoris.
B) cervix.
C) vagina.
D) vulva.

A

D) vulva.

66
Q

The female reproductive organ that produces ova is the:

A) ovary.
B) cervix.
C) uterus.
D) uterine tube.
A) ovary.

A

A) ovary.

67
Q

Fertilization typically occurs in the:

A) uterus.
B) cervix.
C) uterine tube.
D) ovary

A

C) uterine tube.

68
Q

Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?

A) vagina-birth canal
B) embryo-late stage of human development
C) uterus-pear-shaped, muscular organ
D) breast-nourishes the newborn

A

B) embryo-late stage of human development

69
Q

If people have difficulty breathing what can they do postural?

A

If a person is having difficulty with breathing, they can be sitting up to breathe easier.

HSA 3534 (4 decks)

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