Exam 3 Flashcards by Unknown Unknown

Which term means “protection protein”?

A) immunologist
B) immunotherapy
C) immunoglobulin
D) immunogenic

C) immunoglobulin

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Which term means “lymph swelling”?

A) lymphoma
B) lymphedema
C) lymphocyte
D) lymphogenic

B) lymphedema

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Which term means “record of lymph nodes”?

A) lymphadenosis
B) lymphadenitis
C) lymphadenopathy
D) lymphadenogram

D) lymphadenogram

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Which term means “disease of lymph vessel”?

A) lymphangiitis
B) lymphangiopathy
C) lymphangiectasis
D) lymphangioma

B) lymphangiopathy

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Which term means “one who studies disease”?

A) pathology
B) pathogenic
C) pathogen
D) pathologist

D) pathologist

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Which term means “abnormal softening of the spleen”?

A) splenorrhaphy
B) splenoid
C) splenomegaly
D) splenomalacia

D) splenomalacia

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Which term means “thymus gland tumor”?

A) thymoma
B) thymitis
C) thymoid
D) thymectomy

A) thymoma

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Which term does NOT mean “pertaining to the tonsils”?

A) tonsillitis
B) tonsillic
C) tonsillac
D) tonsillar

A) tonsillitis

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Which term means “stopping lymph”?

A) lymphostasis
B) lymphocytoma
C) lymphedema
D) lymphoid

A) lymphostasis

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Which term means “lymph node inflammation”?

A) lymphangiogram
B) lymphadenopathy
C) lymphangiitis
D) lymphadenitis

D) lymphadenitis

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The meaning of the suffix -genic is:

A) pertaining to.
B) study of.
C) producing.
D) swelling

C) producing

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The meaning of the suffix -stasis is:

A) poison.
B) treatment.
C) stopping.
D) enlarged.

C) stopping.

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The respiratory system, along with the bloodstream, is responsible for the delivery of ________ to
the cells of the body.

A) nutrients
B) sodium
C) carbon dioxide
D) oxygen

D) oxygen

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Which of the following statements regarding the respiratory system is NOT true?

A) Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the bloodstream.
B) Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells.
C) Carbon dioxide is the waste product of energy production.
D) Oxygen is needed for the body to produce energy.

B) Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells.

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Which of the following statements regarding the respiratory system is NOT true?

B) Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells.

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Which of the following pairs of terms is mismatched?

A) pleura-protective sac
B) lobes-subdivisions of lungs
C) trachea-windpipe
D) bronchioles-air sacs

D) bronchioles-air sacs

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Which of the following statements regarding bronchial tubes is NOT true?

A) Alveoli are located at the tips of bronchioles.
B) Bronchi divide to form narrow bronchioles.
C) Each bronchus is surrounded by pulmonary capillaries.
D) The trachea splits into a left and right main bronchus.

C) Each bronchus is surrounded by pulmonary capillaries.

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Which of the following is NOT part of the lower respiratory system?

A) trachea
B) bronchi
C) pharynx
D) bronchioles

C) pharynx

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Inhalation brings in fresh ________ and exhalation removes ________.

A) nitrogen; carbon dioxide
B) carbon dioxide; oxygen
C) oxygen; nitrogen
D) oxygen; carbon dioxide

D) oxygen; carbon dioxide

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Inhalation brings in fresh ________ and exhalation removes ________.

A) nitrogen; carbon dioxide
B) carbon dioxide; oxygen
C) oxygen; nitrogen
D) oxygen; carbon dioxide

D) oxygen; carbon dioxide

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Which of the following choices presents the airways in anatomical order?

A) trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli
B) bronchi, trachea, alveoli, bronchioles
C) bronchi, trachea, bronchioles, alveoli
D) trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

D) trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

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The pulmonary capillaries surround the:

A) alveoli.
B) bronchi.
C) trachea.
D) bronchioles.

A) alveoli

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Which of the following statements regarding the lungs is NOT true?

A) Lungs are located within the pleural cavity.
B) The mediastinum of the thoracic cavity is located between the lungs and diaphragm.
C) The parietal pleura is the outer pleural layer.
D) The lungs are divided into lobes.

B) The mediastinum of the thoracic cavity is located between the lungs and diaphragm.

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A health care provider involved in respiratory care is a ________ therapist.

A) pulmonary
B) respiratory
C) breathing
D) lung

B) respiratory

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Which of the following statements regarding alveoli is NOT true? A) They are also called the air sacs. B) They are surrounded by capillaries. C) They are located at the end of bronchi. D) They are thin-walled.

C) They are located at the end of bronchi.

Coni/o is a combining form meaning "dust," but it is used to refer to the inhalation of ________ into the lungs. A) food B) particles C) water D) bacteria

B) particles

Persons with difficulty breathing often feel that they can breathe easier when: A) they are sitting up. B) the room is kept warm. C) they are asleep. D) they are lying down

A) they are sitting up.

Which term means "to inhale fluid or a foreign object into the airways"? A) aspirate B) crackles C) purulent D) asphyxiate

A) aspirate

Which term means "containing pus"? A) aspirate B) purulent C) crackles D) asphyxiation

B) purulent

Which term means "suffocation"? A) asphyxiation B) crackles C) purulent D) aspirate

A) asphyxiation

Which term below refers to mucus coughed up from the lungs? A) pneumothorax B) rhonchi C) ventilator D) sputum

D) sputum

Which medical term means "inflammation of the appendix"? A) appendicitis B) appendicosis C) appenditis D) appendicopathy

A) appendicitis

Which medical term means "removal of gallbladder"? A) cholelithectomy B) cholelithiasis C) cholecystectomy D) choledochectomy

C) cholecystectomy

Which medical term means "process of visually examining the colon"? A) colostomy B) colonic C) colonoscope D) colonoscopy

D) colonoscopy

Which medical term means "stomach pain"? A) enteralgia B) duodenalgia C) gingivalgia D) gastralgia

D) gastralgia

Which medical term means "surgical repair of stomach"? A) gastrotomy B) gastrectomy C) gastroplasty D) gastrostomy

C) gastroplasty

Which medical term means "slow digestion"? A) dyspepsia B) apepsia C) bradypepsia D) tachypepsia

C) bradypepsia

Which medical term means "excessive eating"? A) dysphagia B) polyphagia C) aphagia D) tachyphagia

B) polyphagia

A ________ is a small tumor on a stem attachment. A) denture B) polyp C) pyrosis D) melena

B) polyp

The medical term for "vomiting" is: A) melena. B) deglutination. C) nausea. D) emesis.

D) emesis.

Which is an accessory organ of the digestive system? A) liver B) pancreas C) gallbladder D) all of the above are accessory organs

D) all of the above are accessory organs

The partially digested liquid mixture that leaves the stomach is called: A) atresia. B) chyme. C) ascites. D) melena.

B) chyme.

The liver produces ________ to aid in digestion. A) chyme B) amylase C) buffers D) bile

D) bile

Which term means "drooping kidney"? A) nephrosclerosis B) nephroma C) nephroptosis D) nephritis

C) nephroptosis

Which term means "instrument for viewing the urethra"? A) ureteroscopy B) ureteroscope C) urethroscope D) urethroscopy

C) urethroscope

Which medical term means "state of being without sperm"? A) spermatogenesis B) spermatolysis C) oligospermia D) aspermia

D) aspermia

Which term means "surgical crushing of a stone"? A) lithotomy B) lithiasis C) lithomegaly D) lithotripsy

D) lithotripsy

Which term means "surgical repair of the bladder"? A) cystopexy B) cystoplasty C) cystostomy D) cystoscope B) cystoplasty

B) cystoplasty

Which term means "enlarged kidney"? A) nephrosclerosis B) nephromegaly C) nephrostenosis D) nephrolith

B) nephromegaly

Which term means "to destroy sperm"? A) spermatocyte B) spermatolysis C) spermatogenesis D) spermatic

B) spermatolysis

Which term means "pain in the urethra"? A) ureteralgia B) urethralgia C) ureterectasis D) urethritis

B) urethralgia

Which term means "condition of difficult urination"? A) anuria B) ketonuria C) dysuria D) polyuria

C) dysuria

Which term means "condition of difficult urination"? A) anuria B) ketonuria C) dysuria D) polyuria

C) dysuria

Urine is produced by the: A) ureter. B) bladder. C) nephrons. D) renal pelvis.

C) nephrons.

In homeostasis, the urinary system regulates: A) levels of electrolytes in the body. B) the amount of water in the body. C) pH level. D) all of the above

D) all of the above

The male reproductive system and the urinary system share which organ? A) ureter B) bladder C) prostate gland D) urethra

urethra

Which medical term refers to cutting into the abdominal cavity? A) laparotomy B) hysterotomy C) amniotomy D) salpingotomy

A) laparotomy

Which medical term means "suture of the vulva"? A) episiotomy B) episiorrhea C) episisectomy D) episiorrhaphy

D) episiorrhaphy

Which medical term means "record of the breast"? A) mastalgia B) mammoplasty C) mastitis D) mammogram

D) mammogram

Which medical term means "scanty menstrual flow"? A) amenorrhea B) dysmenorrhea C) oligomenorrhea D) bradymenorrhea

C) oligomenorrhea

Which medical term means "first birth"? A) primipara B) multigravida C) primigravida D) nullipara

) primipara

Which medical term means "many pregnancies"? A) multipara B) primigravida C) nulligravida D) multigravida

D) multigravida

Which medical term means "after birth"? A) antepartum B) postpara C) prepartum D) postpartum

D) postpartum

Which medical term means "production of ova"? A) oophorogenesis B) oophoropexy C) oocyte D) oogenesis

D) oogenesis

The female external genitalia are collectively referred to as the: A) clitoris. B) cervix. C) vagina. D) vulva.

D) vulva.

The female reproductive organ that produces ova is the: A) ovary. B) cervix. C) uterus. D) uterine tube. A) ovary.

A) ovary.

Fertilization typically occurs in the: A) uterus. B) cervix. C) uterine tube. D) ovary

C) uterine tube.

Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched? A) vagina-birth canal B) embryo-late stage of human development C) uterus-pear-shaped, muscular organ D) breast-nourishes the newborn

B) embryo-late stage of human development

If people have difficulty breathing what can they do postural?

If a person is having difficulty with breathing, they can be sitting up to breathe easier.