Exam 3

Question 1

What is an analysis of the relationship between one or more variables to determine if the factors impact the dependent variable?

Answer 1

A regression analysis is an analysis of two or more variables (x) and (y). For example, the score on the AICP exam is dependent on education, years experience, and the number of hours studying.
The correct answer is: Regression

Question 2

A volume to capacity ratio of 1 indicates which of the following?

Answer 2

Congestion can be measured by a volume-to-capacity ratio (V/C Ratio). A V/C Ratio of greater than 1.0 indicates severe congestion.
The correct answer is: Congested traffic flow

Question 3

How does the Concentric Zone Theory differ from the other theories of urban development?
Select one:

a.
Concentric zones are nodes of activity

b.
Concentric zones were formed along major transportation lines

c.
Land uses are based on the surrounding land values

d.
The use of “invasion-succession” in describing dynamics

Answer 3

Invasion and succession is the appropriate choice. Concentric Circle theory, developed by Earnest Burgess in 1925, finds that growth happens by land uses expanding outward from one area to another. For example, downtown office towers expanding into a warehouse district.
The correct answer is: The use of “invasion-succession” in describing dynamics

Question 4

You work for a consulting agency that has been hired by the county to help formulate a comprehensive plan for the region. Your firm is suggesting that a moratorium on new development be temporarily enacted while the comprehensive plan is formulated. Some planning commissioners are concerned, but you advise them that there is legal precedent. What case provides this precedent?

Answer 4

You work for a consulting agency that has been hired by the county to help formulate a comprehensive plan for the region. Your firm is suggesting that a moratorium on new development be temporarily enacted while the comprehensive plan is formulated. Some planning commissioners are concerned, but you advise them that there is legal precedent. What case provides this precedent?

Question 5

What is the purpose of the State Standard Enabling Act?

Answer 5

The standard state enabling act published by the US Department of Commerce in the 1920s sought to provide a basic foundation for zoning in the United States. In many states, this standard act still supplies the institutional structure.
The correct answer is: to provide a basic foundation for zoning in the United States

Question 6

A[n] ______ variance allows a property to have a use not explicitly allowed under the zoning district regulations.

Answer 6

A variance is the process by which an applicant can request deviation from the set of rules a municipality applies to land use and land development, typically a zoning ordinance. A use variance allows for a use not otherwise permitted by right in the district.
The correct answer is: Use

Question 7

The city has been struggling since the economic downturn to fully fund public services. The city has created a task force to look at opportunities to reduce costs. Of particular interest are opportunities to partner on shared services. Which of the following should you recommend as part of the task force report?

Answer 7

Communities and schools have partnered to share school recreational facilities when school is not operating. This maximizing facility utilization and shares the cost.
The correct answer is: School recreational areas

Question 8

For an AICP planner, which of the following would NOT be considered adhering to ethical conduct?

Answer 8

Influencing an election would NOT be considered adhering to ethical conduct.
The correct answer is: Influencing an election

Question 9

Which U.S. Supreme Court case is considered a landmark ruling that made government agency decisions subject to judicial review and also spurred the creation of large numbers of citizens groups dedicated to environmental activism?

Answer 9

In the 1960s, Citizens to Preserve Overton Park filed suit against US Secretary of Transportation John Volpe after he announced plans to build Interstate 40 through Overton Park in Memphis. The suit claimed that he was violating section 4(f) of the Dept. of Transportation Act of 1966, which required the government to show there were no “feasible and prudent” alternatives to using public lands, such as parks when building freeways. In 1971, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Citizens to Preserve Overton Park. This led to a considerable increase in grassroots environmental organizing.
The correct answer is: Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe

Question 10

Communicative theory emphasizes that the planner

Answer 10

Bringing stakeholders to the table to build consensus is a cornerstone of communicative planning.
The correct answer is: negotiate and build consensus

Question 11

This case was concerned with the concept with a nuisance land use.

Answer 11

The Spur v. Webb case involved a new retirement community’s efforts to stop the operation of an exiting feedlot. The court permitted the feedlot to continue to operate.
The correct answer is: Spur Industries v Webb

Question 12

Which of the following is least associated with an Urban Growth Boundary?

Answer 12

Urban Growth Boundaries do not necessarily increase the cost of infrastructure. A UGB should decrease the cost of infrastructure due to an increase in density.

The correct answer is: Increasing the Cost of Infrastructure

Question 13

As the county’s economic development director you are looking for creative solutions to promote economic development in this largely agricultural county. You have convened a group of farmers to promote agritourism. Which of the following would be most effective?

Answer 13

Effective agritourism attracts consumers who wish to experience agriculture. Joint marketing and planning can expand the impact of agritourism in a community. In this case, encouraging direct economic benefit to farmers will be key, as well as having a clear destination for visitors.
The correct answer is: Encourage farmers along a key accessible corridor to collaborate on adding complementary agritourism activities to create a day trip to attract families from the adjacent metropolitan area.

Question 14

The city’s current high-rise public housing is a mess. It is crime ridden, falling apart, and residents do not want to live there. You have developed a plan to create mixed income townhouse developments near the downtown that would accommodate the residents of the existing public housing. Which federal housing program would provide funds to implement this plan?

Answer 14

HOPE VI provides funds for physical improvements, management improvements, and social and community services to address public housing resident needs. All of the above are housing programs administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
The correct answer is: HOPE VI

Question 15

The Planning Commission is responsible for…

Answer 15

The Planning Commission is responsible for advising the governing body on zoning issues. While the planning commission may review a comprehensive plan, they do not have adoption powers. These lie with the City Council or other appropriate legislative board (such as County Board of Commissioners).
The correct answer is: advising the governing body on zoning issues.

Question 16

The city is hosting a design competition for design solutions for a riverfront redevelopment. You have recruited an esteemed group of judges. Which of the following criteria should be used in best judging the submissions?

Answer 16

From an urban design perspective, all of these criteria are appropriate to consider.
The correct answer is: I, II, III and IV

Question 17

Shift-Share analysis involves which of the following?

Answer 17

A shift-share analysis, determines what portions of regional economic growth or decline can be attributed to national, economic industry, and regional factors. The analysis helps identify industries where a regional economy has competitive advantages over the larger economy.
The correct answer is: All of these are involved in a shift-share analysis

Question 18

Groundwater is…

Answer 18

Groundwater is a supply of freshwater under the earth’s surface.
The correct answer is: a supply of freshwater under the earth’s surface.

Question 19

You are evaluating a new district plan to determine the extent to which it meets the city’s connectivity goals. You calculate a connectivity index and write in your report:

Answer 19

A roadway connectivity index refers to the density of connections in a road network and the directness of links. A well-connected road has many short links, intersections and minimal dead ends. As the connectivity increases, travelers have more route options and more direct travel between destinations. There are several methods to calculate ratios, the higher the ratio the greater the connectivity.
The correct answer is: The district plan has a low ratio but could be improved by reducing the number of dead end and cul-de-sac streets.

Question 20

Which term is used to describe urban growth in a low-density development pattern?

Answer 20

Low-density development that occurs outside of the existing urban core is often termed urban sprawl.
The correct answer is: Urban Sprawl

Question 21

Scoping is required as part of what planning process?

Answer 21

Scoping is required in the early states of preparing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). A scoping meeting introduces the public to the project and the environmental issues.
The correct answer is: Environmental Impact Statement

Question 22

You recently read about a community in Colorado that used a meeting in a box technique where the public was provided with a box filled with discussion questions, popcorn, and paper and pencils to take note. The idea was to have people get together with neighbors and then mail back their boxes. You want to undertake a similar approach that will allow you to interact in small informal discussions with neighborhood residents to discuss traffic calming approaches. Which of the following techniques best meets your needs:

Answer 22

A coffee klatch is a small, informal discussion with a group of people in a private home with light refreshments. The planner typically has a short presentation followed by questions and discussion.
The correct answer is: Coffee Klatch

Question 23

Which of the following is true of the Vieux Carre Commission?

Answer 23

The Vieux Carré, also known as the French Quarter, is the oldest section of the City of New Orleans and is a National Historic Landmark. The Vieux Carré Commission (VCC) protects, preserves, and maintains the distinct architectural, historic character, and zoning integrity of the Vieux Carré.

The correct answer is: It was the first Historic Preservation Commission.

Question 24

The Mayor has asked you to lead a group to develop a climate action plan. As a coastal city, the Mayor is particularly concerned about the potential impacts of climate change. You prepare the plan to include which of the following?

Answer 24

Climate plans can include a focus on how to reduce vehicle miles traveled (through TOD), reducing energy consumed, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and understanding the sources of greenhouse gases.

The correct answer is: All of these should be included

Question 25

The city you work for is interested in expanding its carbon sequestration. Which of the following would you recommend be included as part of the green infrastructure plan to achieve this goal?

Answer 25

Planting trees as part of an urban forestry program will result in carbon sequestration. In addition, the diversion of food waste to composting (rather than a landfill) will also result in carbon sequestration.
The correct answer is: Institute a food waste diversion program at all city facilities and create an urban forestry program

Question 26

Open Meetings Laws require that…

Answer 26

Open Meetings Laws require that Planning Commission meetings be open to the public.
The correct answer is: …Planning Commission meetings be open to the public.

Question 27

What is the smallest Census geographic unit for which the Census Bureau collects 100-percent data?

Answer 27

Census block is the smallest Census geographic unit for which the Census Bureau collects 100-percent data
The correct answer is: Census block

Question 28

The stormwater runoff in the downtown area has been a historical concern. You have a dense urban commercial district. You would expect, compared to other areas of the city that the coefficients of runoff would be:

Answer 28

Compared to other areas of the city that the coefficients of runoff would be higher. Because the area is dense it is likely to have high levels of pervious cover, resulting in higher levels of stormwater runoff.
The correct answer is: Higher

Question 29

You are a planner who works in settings where there are low literacy levels. You devise a participation plan calling for the use of which of the following techniques?

Answer 29

SARAR stands for Self-esteem, Associative strength, Resourcefulness, Action planning, and Responsibility. This is a series of techniques designed to be highly visual and accessible to those who cannot read or write. Examples, include pocket charts, three pile sorting, and picture stories with gaps.
The correct answer is: Self-esteem, Associative strength, Resourcefulness, Action planning, and Responsibility

Question 30

A researcher was studying an area to determine the presence and concentration of an endangered frog species. To obtain an estimate of the population in a large forest, he picked a random point in the forest and a random direction. He went to the random starting point and counted the number of frogs in the forest closest to that point. He then took ten steps in the direction that had been selected at random and counted the number of frogs. He repeated the process of taking ten steps in the same direction and counting the number of frogs until he had counted the number of frogs from 50 walks. What type of sampling plan is this?

Answer 30

Systematic random sampling starts by selecting a starting point at random and then selecting a consistent random number from that point. For example, starting at person 434 and then taking every 10th person in the phone book from there to call to participate in a survey.
The correct answer is: systematic random sampling

Question 31

For which of the following could the AICP Ethics Officer revoke a member’s certification, after following procedures outlined in the code of ethics?

Answer 31

Section E Discipline of Members in the AICP Code of Ethics states “Conduct covered by this section shall include, but not be limited to, a finding in a civil case that the member has engaged in defamation or similar unlawful action, has knowingly infringed the copyright or other intellectual property of another, or has engaged in perjury.”
The correct answer is: A member knowingly infringed on the copyright of another person

Question 32

Sample selection bias can occur when:

Answer 32

The selection process is critical to ensuring a statistically valid sample. For example, selecting a convenience sample based on the ease of the availability of data could result in sample selection bias.
The correct answer is: The availability of data is influenced by the selection process

Question 33

If a 100,000 square foot shopping center is proposed and the zoning code requires 1 parking space for every 200 square feet of building and the average size of a parking space is 400 square feet, how much area would be needed for parking?

Answer 33

Less than 5 acres would be needed for parking. Divide 100,000 by 200 = 500 parking spaces required. Multiply 500 by 400 square feet = 200,000 square feet needed for parking. This is divided by the number of square feet in an acre (43,560), equaling 4.59 acres.
The correct answer is: Less than 5 acres

Question 34

As the State Director for energy, you are undertaking an audit of land use controls in your state that may be encouraging or discouraging renewable energy. You find that the following form of renewable energy is the most regulated by local governments.

Answer 34

Wind energy is the most commonly regulated by local governments. This typically includes setback requirements as well as zoning district categories that allow or prohibit wind turbines.
The correct answer is: Wind

Question 35

A major local automotive manufacturer is moving away resulting in the loss of 5,000 manufacturing jobs. As an economic development strategy it would be appropriate to undertake an analysis of employment in the county, comparing the proportion of basic and non-basic employers. Which of the following types of analysis would be most appropriate?

Answer 35

Economic base analysis looks at basic and non-basic economic activities. Basic activities are those that can be exported, such as automotive manufacturing.
The correct answer is: Economic base analysis

Question 36

Which of the following would best protect and preserve agricultural land?

Answer 36

Development of a purchase of development rights program would best protect and preserve agricultural land. While the other answers would protect agricultural land, a purchase program guarantees that land will be preserved in perpetuity.

The correct answer is: Development of a purchase of development rights program

Question 37

You have been invited by the planning school in your region to give a lecture on the Land Based Classification Standards (LBCS). You want to make sure that the students have a strong understanding of how these standards aid in creating a consistent understanding across communities. Which of the following do you emphasize in your lecture?
I. LBCS emphasizes activities based on observable character
II. LBCS emphasizes site development character in the overall physical development
III. LBCS has a five dimension nine color code
IV. LBCS emphasizes the role of the planner in negotiating development schemes

Answer 37

The Land Based Classification Standards help planners with a model for classifying land uses. LBCS Classifies land uses across five dimensions. For local planning purposes, LBCS calls for classifying land uses in the following dimensions: Activity, Function, Structure Type, Site Development Character, and Ownership.
The correct answer is: I, II and, III

Question 38

Which of the following accurately describes the zero based budget?

Answer 38

Zero based budgeting assumes that every unit has $0 and then the governing body decides on a series of decision packages that will advance key goals and objectives of the organization.
The correct answer is: The budget is based on decision packages

Question 39

A customer comes to you to discuss the development review process. In this meeting, she shares confidentially that they are considering acquiring a property for the purposes of building a new shopping center including a Target store. You know that the public would be thrilled to learn about this new development opportunity. A reporter from the local newspaper asks you at a public meeting if there is anything you can share about upcoming developments. What can you say?

Answer 39

Because no public document has been submitted and the developer asked you to treat the potential for the development as confidential, you should honor the confidentiality request.

The correct answer is: Do not disclose the new development, you were asked to treat this information confidentially and you should honor the request.

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT true about vested rights?

Answer 40

This question is asking which is NOT true. There is not a vested right if a property has an existing zoning classification.
The correct answer is: There is a vested right if a property has an existing zoning classification.

Question 41

Golden v. Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo did which of the following?

Answer 41

Upheld a zoning ordinance that made issuance of a development permit contingent on the presence of public facilities

Question 42

This housing reformer was active in the 19th century.

Answer 42

In 1899 Jane Addams founded the Hull House in Chicago to provide housing to low-income families.
The correct answer is: Jane Addams

Question 43

Who introduced the concept of Satisficing?

Answer 43

Herbert Simon

Question 44

You live in a riverfront community and in the last ten years there has been a proliferation of docks and boats on waterfront properties. Water quality has been declining. As part of your comprehensive planning for the community you want to engage with regulatory authorities about ways to improve water quality on the river. Who should you engage?

Answer 44

The Clean Water Act of 1972 exercised its power to regulate interstate commerce by prohibiting discharges into the nation’s navigable waters. If the body of water can be used to transport goods from one state to another it is covered by the Clean Water Act. The Environmental Protection Agency and the Army Corp of Engineers have regulatory power to prepare rules for navigable waters.

The correct answer is: The US EPA and the Army Corp of Engineers

Question 45

You have just been hired as the first city planner for a small but growing city. Your first duty is to develop a comprehensive plan. What is the first thing you should do to get started?

Answer 45

The first step is to get authorization to start the planning process from the elected body and to ensure that adequate resources are available to support the planning process.
The correct answer is: Prepare a report to the City Council outlining the planning process and the resources that will be needed to complete the plan.

Question 46

Which of the following is not a feature of Radburn, New Jersey?

Answer 46

Radburn was designed with the car in mind, but it has a regional rail transit station.

The correct answer is: It is only accessible by car

Question 47

You are a planner in charge of coordinating an Environmental Impact Statement required for a proposed highway extension. You are aware that the EIS will need to include considerations of environmental justice, but you are unsure what that exactly entails. Which of these steps should you undertake first?

Answer 47

Concerns regarding environmental justice build upon Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. A formal federal policy on environmental justice was established in 1994, and in 1995 the US Department of Transportation issued its Order to Address Environmental Justice. It states that consideration of environmental justice issues must be considered during preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). These considerations include documentation, data analysis and public participation, but not mitigation of past environmental injustices.

The correct answer is: Determine whether minority populations, low-income populations, or Indian tribes are present

Question 48

The Planning Director of a large city resigns to start a small consulting firm. After becoming frustrated with the way the planning commission votes, the former director asked to be appointed to the commission. The City Council approves the appointment. Is this a violation of the AICP Code of Ethics?

Answer 48

The correct answer is: No, it does not violate the AICP Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct.

Question 49

After one year of effort you received an award from the state planning association chapter recognizing your outstanding work on a complete streets plan. A planner from a nearby community enthusiastically calls you and tells you that they are about to undertake their own complete streets plan. The planner asks for a copy of the plan and information about how your team was able to successfully create the plan. Which of the following is the best way to respond?

Answer 49

According to the AICP Code of Ethics “We shall contribute time and resources to the professional development of students, interns, beginning professionals, and other colleagues.” By providing information and contributing time you are fulfilling your obligations under the code.
The correct answer is: Provide a link to the plan and answer the planners questions.

Question 50

With whom should a charge of misconduct against an AICP member should be filed?

Answer 50

The correct answer is the Executive Director of APA and AICP Ethics Officer. The ethics officer is the executive director of APA/AICP. According to the AICP Code of Ethics, a violation should be reported to the AICP Ethics Officer.
The correct answer is: The Executive Director of APA & AICP Ethics Officer

Question 51

Which of the following is not a goal of a site plan review?

Answer 51

Increasing the value of property is not a goal. The general purposes of site plan review are to protect the health, safety, convenience, and welfare of the inhabitants of the community by providing a comprehensive review of land use and development plans on a site by site basis.
The correct answer is: increase the value of property

Question 52

When was the Antiquities Act enacted and what is its significance?

Answer 52

Passed in 1906 and signed into law by Theodore Roosevelt, the Antiquities Act enabled the President to declare landmarks or objects as national monuments. The Antiquities Act stands as an important achievement in the progress of conservation and preservation efforts in the United States. Its effects are still felt. The Act created the basis for the federal government’s efforts to protect archeological sites from looting and vandalism.

The correct answer is: It passed in the early 1900s and remains an important achievement in conservation and preservation efforts in the United States.

Question 53

You are trying to reach out to senior citizens in your community to understand whether the existing senior center is meeting the community’s needs. Which of the following would be the most effective way to reach this group?

Answer 53

Those over 65 use the Internet and e-mail in the smallest portions. A phone or mail survey are more likely to reach seniors, but a mail survey is the most likely to reach the resident and to receive a response.
The correct answer is: Mail Survey

Question 54

Which of the following would be the least effective methodology for conducting an environmental impact statement?

Answer 54

Rational planning would not be the best approach for conducting an EIS. An EIS is conducted using a mix of scoping, analysis, and assessment.

Rational planning stands out as being unlike the others (even where “networks” could be different things), so that is a clue that it is the best answer. Also, rational planning is about defining goals, generating alternatives, and then applying “objective” criteria to choose the “best” alternative. An EIS does generate alternatives, but it focuses on assessing the impacts of alternatives.

The correct answer is: Rational Planning

Question 55

The senior planner in a county planning department argued successfully against any further development within the town’s aquifer recharge areas. Six years later, as a consultant to a residential developer, he is requesting a rezoning of 1,000 acres of land within the town’s public water supply recharge areas for residential use. Is this action unethical?

Answer 55

While the request may be hypocritical it is not a violation of the Code of Ethics.
The correct answer is: No, it does not violate the AICP Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct.

Question 56

You have a vacant shopping center that has 75,000 square feet. Working with the redevelopment authority you are trying to identify potential tenants. Which of the following would be the most suitable anchor?

Answer 56

A grocery store would be the most suitable anchor. The average size of grocery stores grew throughout the 2000s and by the end of the decade averaged approximately 48,000 square feet with 60,000+ stores becoming common integrating coffee service, pharmacy functions etc. A restaurant would be much smaller around 5,000 square feet or smaller. Departments stores are larger, being around 150,000 or more square feet. And a discount store, such as Walmart, average 175,000 square feet.
The correct answer is: Grocery Store

Question 57

A disgruntled resident who was denied a variance has done everything in her power to get you fired. She filed complaints with the mayor and made false statements to the media, and is now trying to get your AICP credential revoked. You know you have done nothing wrong.

Which of the following would be the least appropriate to do when you are contacted by the Ethics Officer?

Answer 57

The AICP Code of Ethics states “We shall not withhold cooperation or information from the AICP Ethics Officer or the AICP Ethics Committee if a charge of ethical misconduct has been filed against us.”
The correct answer is: Ignore the inquiry and do not respond to the Ethics Officer

Question 58

What technique can be used to find the optimum design solution on a project?

Answer 58

Linear programming can be used to find the optimum design solution on a project.
The correct answer is: Linear Programming

Question 59

Using an equation that can be rearranged to solve for the missing unknown variable, find the missing unknown variable.

Present Value: ?
Future Value : $50,000,000
Time: 25 years
Interest Rate: 5%

Answer 59

$14,765,139

PV = FV / (1 + r)^y

Question 60

You are the City Planner of a medium-size city. The local Metropolitan Planning Organization is recommending that your city place a moratorium on new development until the city and MPO can come to an agreement on the transportation improvement plan. You have been working with a large property owner to rezone a parcel for a regional mall that would significantly add sales tax revenue to the city. What should you do?

Answer 60

You should consult with the transportation division to find out when the TIP is expected to be complete in order to determine how long a moratorium might last. As a first step, the planner should have full information in order to make an appropriate decision. If the TIP will be ready in six weeks, this may work out with the mall developer’s timeline.
The correct answer is: Contact the transportation division to find out when the TIP is expected to be complete in order to determine how long a moratorium might last.

Question 61

As a county planner in Alaska, you have a planning area of approximately 1,000 square miles. You have been trying to identify a participatory approach that would allow you to engage your residents in the County’s comprehensive planning process. You want to use electronic technology to support meetings at a distance. After reviewing the possibilities, you believe your best option is:

Answer 61

Groupware includes a variety of electronic technologies that support virtual collaboration. These techniques use hardware, software, and or internet technology to allow for sophisticated collaboration activities.
The correct answer is: Groupware

Question 62

As the town planner in a traditional small town you are working to try to retain the character of the community. Your town has a population of 3,500 that has remained stable for almost 100 years. You have a main street that is filled with small shops that primarily service the local community, but also a strip of antique stores that attract visitors for the region.

You seek to retain all of the following characteristics except:

Answer 62

While a small town may contain some low density development, the low and very low density development belong outside of the small town. A traditional small town includes a dense core with smaller lots around the town center.

The correct answer is: Low to very low density development

Question 63

Smart Growth encourages development that serves the economic, social, and environmental needs of communities. Which of the following principles does Smart Growth NOT include?

Answer 63

Smart Growth does not include the principle of large lot homes interspersed through agricultural land.
The correct answer is: large lot homes interspersed through agricultural land

Question 64

There is significant concern in the community over a redevelopment plan. A community meeting will be held to discuss the matter. You know that a vocal member of the community will be there to oppose the plan. What is the first thing you should do at the meeting?

Answer 64

All of these are appropriate actions to take to effectively manage the meeting – but the first action should be to start a conversation before the meeting formally begins to allow the person to get their frustration out privately. Limiting time allows for everyone to have an equal voice in participating. Writing down concerns demonstrates that the person is being heard.
The correct answer is: Start a conversation with the person during the welcoming time

Question 65

As the senior planner, you are leading a university master planning process. You have addressed many issues in the plan, but your biggest remaining challenge is that the campus steering committee does not want to talk about campus crime because they believe this is a political hot button. You are responsible for preparing a report updating the Board of Trustees on the plan progress. Which of the following would you include in your report?

Answer 65

You should advise the Trustees that you are reaching out to all key stakeholder groups. With campus safety being just one element of the overall master plan.
The correct answer is: Advise the Board that the plan is making good progress and that you will be seeking advice from the campus safety committee as to ways that the campus can continue to improve on safety.

Question 66

Which of the following would be the most effective method of public participation for a neighborhood plan?

Answer 66

The best option is to interact directly in two way communication with residents and meeting with residents in small groups results in direct interaction.
The correct answer is: Invite neighborhood members to host coffee talks where small groups of neighbors would be asked their opinions about plan options

Question 67

As a planner for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, you are responsible for air pollution management planning. You are coordinating with the state to ensure that there is coordination among the various local and regional plans as part of the state air pollution implementation plan. In your review, which of the following would you expect to be integrated?

Answer 67

States are required to develop a state implementation plan for air quality. These air quality plans must include the following: Provisions for ozone nonattainment areas, Provisions for carbon monoxide nonattainment areas, Provisions for particulate matter nonattainment, provisions for designated nonattainment for sulfur oxides, nitrogen dioxide, or lead. Transportation is a major source of air pollution - for example carbon monoxide, which is required to be addressed as part of the state implementation plan.

See the Environmental Protection Agency for further information on plan requirements https://www.epa.gov/air-quality-implementation-plans/sip-status-reports

The correct answer is: Regional Transportation Plans and Regional Transportation Improvement Programs

Question 68

What is the difference between the use of police power and eminent domain in environmental and land use regulation?

Answer 68

Taking through eminent domain requires fair and just compensation.
The correct answer is: Eminent Domain requires just compensation.

Question 69

The visioning process allows for early citizen involvement, impartial leadership, all inclusive citizen participation, and…

Answer 69

The visioning process allows for early citizen involvement, impartial leadership, all inclusive citizen participation, and heavy media involvement.
The correct answer is: Heavy media involvement

Question 70

As part of a safe routes to school planning process, you want to engage both parents and students. Which of the following would be the best technique for engagement?a

Answer 70

All of these are ways that you could encourage participation. The walk around survey can be interpreted two ways – 1) Walk to residents homes OR 2) Encourage people to walk the route to school with you to discuss key issues with students routes to school. Direct interaction with parents is the best choice.
The correct answer is: A walk around survey

Question 71

This population estimation method uses the population at the time of the last census divided into five-year age groups and gender. A death rate is applied to each age group. New groups are created based on birth rates and net migration rates.

Answer 71

The Cohort Survival method, also known as the population pyramid, is one of the most detailed population estimation methods.
The correct answer is: Cohort Survival

Question 72

As part of the economic development plan for the downtown, the city is considering the use of eminent domain. In partnership with your city attorney, you write a memo that best explains how the city can use eminent domain considering the result of the Kelo v. City of New London decision.

Answer 72

The Kelo decision found that the use of eminent domain for economic development is a valid use of police powers.
The correct answer is: Planners can take properties through eminent domain for the purposes of economic development.

Question 73

In preparing a physical plan for a site within an urban center, which of the following types of maps would be LEAST useful?

Answer 73

A census map shows the outline of census tracts, blocks and other census boundaries. This information is not needed to prepare a site plan.
The correct answer is: Census Map

Question 74

You are a planner working for a mid-sized city and you have been trying to engage with local media. One of the main news sources is clearly biased against planning and even antagonistic towards local planning efforts. What would not be appropriate as you attempt to publicize an upcoming planning event?

Answer 74

It is important to keep the door open to the media, even if planners detect bias. Regardless of how a planner or planning agency is treated, it is essential to remain professional. Planners should always show interest and willingness to meet with the media to ensure that they are not seen as uncooperative. Even if a publication has not shown interest in planning, they should not be excluded from the distribution list when there is communications outreach.

The correct answer is: Discontinue outreach to the news agency as it may create further antagonism and be seen as trying to provoke them