Exam 3 Flashcards
What is not a trait that is present at some stage in the life cycle of all chordates?
Bony Endoskeleton
What species is not a vertebrate
Tunicates
_____ tissues line and protect. they also produce lubricants, hormones, and enzymes.
Epithelial
In vascular plants, _______ transports dissolved food from photosynthesis
Phloem
The ___________ covers the inner surfaces of the heart. it consists of epithelial and areolar tissues
endocardium
in the small intestine, villi and microvilli increase total surface area for absorption in the ________ layer
mucosa
In leaves, veins contain??
Xylem and Phloem
in humans, the ____ system exchanges gases with the environment, including the uptake of oxygen and the release of CO2
Respiratory
a _____ is a group of similar cells working together to carry out a specific function
tissue
Before all other life processes, energy and nutrients from food must first be used for?
maintenance
Most plants (except for parasitic and saprophytic plants) are?
Photoautotrophs
name a statement that is not true about food webs
food webs usually reach 7-8 trophic levels
in any pyramid of energy, the greatest amount of energy is found at the ______ level.
producer
Cartilaginous fish (Sharks, Rays)
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Chondrichthyes
1st group with amniotic eggs
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Amphibia
jawless fish (hagfish, lampreys)
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Agnatha
Dual life - live on water and land
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Amphibia
Modified fusiform body shape
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Osteichthyes
Evolved from diapsid or anapsid lineage
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Reptilia
1st group with jaws and paired pectoral
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Mammalia
evolved from diapsid lineage
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Aves
Long, eel like bodies
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Agnatha
1st group with four limbs
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Mammalia
Monotremes, marsupials, placentals
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Mammalia
1st group with bony endoskeleton
Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia
Chondrichthyes
Packaging and distribution center of the cell
Golgi apparatus
Liver and kidney cells contain lots of these structures for detoxification
Peroxisome
Microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments maintain cell shape and hold organelles in place
Cytoskeleton
rigid, protective layer that defines cell shape in all plant cells
cell wall
powerhouse of the cell
mitochondrion
control center of the cell
nucleus
Multiple layers of flattened cells
Stratified squamous epithelium
lines the inside of small intestine; ideal for absorption
Simple columnar epithelium
reduces friction and provides cushioning at joints
cartilage
consists of parallel fibers; includes tendons and ligaments
Fibrous connective tissue
Striated, multinucleate, voluntary
skeletal muscle
Transmit electrical impulses for communication
Nervous tissue
