Exam 3 Flashcards
3 causes for division of kingdom after Solomon
- Spiritual Syncretism
- Political
- Social
Who was Jeroboam, and his religion
- First king over northern kingdom of Israel
- New Eccumenicalism= Easy access, More fun, Inclusive (priesthood open to all)
Capital city of Israel and Judah
Israel: Samaria
Judah: Jerusalem
Two “one last call” prophets to unite a divided kingdom
Elijah and Elisha
Total number of kings
40 kings (Israel 20 all evil) (Judah 20 few good, most evil)
The Assyrians and their foreign policy
- Terrorists (rape,pillage,invade)
- Assimilation
The Babylonians and their foreign policy
- King Nebuchadnezzar
- Deportation
How many deportations did people of Judah experience
1st Deportation 606 BC (Daniel)
2nd Deportation 597 BC (Ezekiel)
3rd Deportation 587 BC (Fall of Jerusalem)
Who leveled Jerusalem
Nebuchadnezzar (Babylonians)
What happened to Jews when deported? How long did this last?
exiled in Babylon for 70 years
Dates: Fall of Israel, Judah
Israel: 722 BC
Judah: 587 BC
Persians and their foreign policy
- King: Cyrus the great
- Policy: Free to return to homeland
How long was the exile in Babylon
70 years
Did the Jews return after exile
Only 1%
What Jewish holiday commemorates book of Esther
Purim (feast of purim)
purpose and difference of 1-2 Kings and 1-2 Chronicles
1-2 Kings: negative, explains why God judges
1-2 Chronicles: positive, explains why God restores
How is prophecy like a painting
like impression (not realism)
role of God’s prophets
- Speak to Israelites about their waywardness
- turn their hearts back to God
- prepare them for the coming of the messiah
marks of a false prophet
- popular
- no mention of judgement
- use religion for personal advancement
- driven by political agendas
Prophetic telescoping
- technique used by prophets
- uses localized situations to foreshadow global issues
- look at events in the future as one event (coming of Christ)
- may collapse events down so that near and distant developments are indistinguishable
2 prophets sent to Northern kingdom of Israel
- Amos
- Hosea
Amos’ background and message
- fig farmer
- God judges people who discriminate or oppress others
Hosea’s background and message
- Married “prostitute” Gomer
- Spirit of prostitution leads them astray, unfaithful to God
2 prophets preached concerning Nineveh
- Jonah
- Nahum
Jonah’s story and message
- Jonah tries to run from preaching to Nineveh, gets thrown overboard, swallowed by big fish, vomited, then heads to Nineveh
- Message: God’s compassion extends to us all (even terrorists)
How is Nahum’s message tied to Jonah’s
- Nahum gets to preach the message Jonah wanted to
- The Lord is good, but by no means will clear the guilty. God uses Assyria to discipline the Northern tribes
Micah’s big question
- In a wounded, oppressive world, what does God require of us?
- We are called to follow and walk the path given to us (Christ)
Who is Isaiah’s servant of the lord and what is his mission
- Servant: Jesus
- Mission: be a light to the nations (Redeem sins, new worldwide exodus, establish eternal kingdom on earth)
“Day of the Lord” Prophets and their message
-Zepheniah, Habukkuk, Joel
Message:
Day of visitation: God is knocking at our door
Day of darkness: exposes, reprimands those who mock God
Day of blessing: exonerates, delivers those who trust God
Main takeaway of Obadiah
- Don’t smirk over misfortune of others
- God notices “harm-joy”
- unforgiveness can carry over for generations
Jist of what happened to God’s people? Jeremiah?
- They went after worthlessness and became worthless
- Jeremiah: thrown in Jail by king of Judah, left to die
Baal vs. Baalzebub vs. Beelzebub
Baal: lord of the high place
Baalzebub: lord of the flies
Beelzebub: prince of demons
The exilic prophets
Daniel, Ezekiel, Ezra/Nehemiah
What did Nehemiah do to help the Jews, who opposed him
- Led 3rd wave of return to Judea
- Rebuild Jerusalem’s walls
- Samaritans (Northern tribe) opposed Jews
Post-exilic prophets during the 3 returns
- Haggai
- Zechariah
Haggai and Zechariah’s main message
- complete the temple!
- God’s glory doesn’t fill it
- Now it needs a wall
Malachi’s main message
Questions can be either:
Combative (argumentative)
or
Respectful (greater understanding)