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Exam 2.1 ( Bone Tissue And Skeleton) Practice Study Guide For Final Exam > Exam 2.1 > Flashcards

Exam 2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

The seven bones forming the orbit are the maxilla, ethmoid, lacrimal, sphenoid, palatine, and zygomatic

A

True

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2
Q

Which is not a feature of the ulna

A

Ulnar notch

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3
Q

Which is not correct regarding the femur?

A

The epicondyles articulates with the tibia distally

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4
Q

Each vertebra’s inferior articulate processes articulate with the vertebra’s superior articular processes immediately caudal to it to form gliding units

A

True

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5
Q

The head of the radius is distal; the head of the ulna is proximal

A

False

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6
Q

The zones found in an epiphyseal plate are

A

Ossification zone, calcification zone, hypertrophy zone, proliferation zones resting zone

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7
Q

The steps in the process of endchondral ossification are

A

Cartilage model develops, cartilage calcifies and a bone collar forms, ossification center forms in the diaphysis, ossification center forms epiphysis, bone replaces cartilage, epiphyseal plate ossify

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8
Q

__ have no joint cavity, types: synchondrosis and symphysis, examples include the epiphyseal plate and intervertebral discs, area synarthrosis or amphiarthrosis

A

Cartilaginous joints

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9
Q

__ have no joint cavity. Types; sutures and syndesmosis, almost of joints of the skull

A

Fibrous cartilage

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10
Q

The most common type of joint, all are diarthrosis, have a joint cavity provide more movement than stability

A

Synovial joints

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11
Q

Contains adipose tissue and hematopoietic tissue

A

Bone marrow

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12
Q

This region contains the epiphyseal plate

A

None of the above

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13
Q

Composed mainly of spongy bone

A

Epiphysis

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14
Q

Composed mainly of dense bone

A

Shell of diaphysis

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15
Q

A hallow cylindrical space, within the diaphysis

A

None of the above

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16
Q

Cylinders of compact bone growing around blood vessels

A

Osteons

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17
Q

Cells responsible for bone deposition

A

Osteoblasts

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18
Q

Cells responsible for bone resorption

A

Osteoclasts

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19
Q

Cells that maintain the bone matrix

A

Osteocytes

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20
Q

Cells found inside lacunae

A

Osteocytes

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21
Q

Most posterior and inferior coxal bone

A

Ischium

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22
Q

Most anterior and inferior coxal bone

A

Pubis

23
Q

Connects with the head of the femur

A

Acetabulum

24
Q

Connects with the sacrum

A

Ischium

25
Q

Most superior coxal bone

A

Ischium

26
Q

Canuliculi

A

Found in compact and spongy bone

27
Q

Osteocytes

A

Found in compact and spongy bone

28
Q

Central canal

A

Found in spongy bone

29
Q

Bone marrow

A

Found in compact bone

30
Q

Perforating canal

A

Found in compact bone

31
Q

Saddle, condylarths ball-and-socket, and hinge joints have concave or convex surfaces

A

True

32
Q

Bone growth in thickness is called a positional growth

A

True

33
Q

The jugular foramen is a passageway to CN 9, 10, 11, and 12

A

False

34
Q

Intramembranous ossification is the process that produces most bone

A

False

35
Q

All synovial joints are classified as diarthrosis and have articular cartilage composed of elastic cartilage

A

False

36
Q

Contains the optic foramen

A

Sphenoid bone

37
Q

Contains the foramen magnum

A

Temporal bones

38
Q

Contains the external auditory canal

A

Temporal bones

39
Q

Forms a major part of the floor of the nose

A

Maxillary bones

40
Q

Contains the crista galli and perpendicular plates

A

Ethmoid bone

41
Q

Further lengthwise bone growth cannot occur once the epiphyseal lines have formed

A

True

42
Q

The flat bones of the cranium form by intrammebranous ossification

A

True

43
Q

The Sagittal surface is the articulation between the occipital bone and both partial bones

A

False

44
Q

The cribriform plate permits the passage of CN II

A

False

45
Q

The zygomatic bone articulates with the frontal, maxillary, and temporal bones

A

True

46
Q

For mandibular brand of CN 5

A

Foramen ovale

47
Q

For maxillary branch of CN 5

A

Foramen rotundum

48
Q

For CN 12

A

Hypoglossal canal

49
Q

For CN 2

A

Optic foramen

50
Q

For CN 10

A

Jugular foramen

51
Q

Which features are found only on thoracic vertebrae?

A

Cost facets on body and transverse process

52
Q

Bone X-ray studies are sometimes used to determined whether a person has reached his/her/thei final height. What are clinicians checking out

A

Epiphyseal lines/plate

53
Q

What is the importance of canuliculi

A

It connect osteocytes

54
Q

What is the definition of an open/compound fracture

A

The skin has been punctured open to reveal bone

Exam 2.1 ( Bone Tissue And Skeleton) Practice Study Guide For Final Exam (1 decks)

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