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GRCC BI 125 > Exam 2 Test Deck > Flashcards

Exam 2 Test Deck Flashcards

1
Q

CHAPTER 5

A

REVIEW

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2
Q

5 Love Languages

A

Acts of Service, Receiving Gifts, Quality Time, Words of Affirmation, Physical Touch

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3
Q

Challenges in a Relationship

A

Dishonesty, Jealousy, Unequal Commitment, Unhealthy Competition

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4
Q

Safety In a Relationship and How to Navigate Breakups you feel threatened by

A

Physical or Emotional Abuse; CoDependency, National Domestic Violence Hotline

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5
Q

Non-Verbal Communication Tips/Methods

A

Mirror other’s actions, Keep Proper Distance, Posture & Eye Contact. Body Language should agree with words

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6
Q

CHAPTER 6

A

REVIEW

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7
Q

Female Anatomy

A

Review

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8
Q

Clitoris - External

A

Highly Sensitive & Important component in sexual arousal

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9
Q

Vagina - Internal

A

Passage that leads directly to the internal reproductive organs

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10
Q

Cervix - Internal

A

The opening to the uterus, or womb

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11
Q

Fallopian tubes (or oviducts) - Internal

A

The “road” the Ova takes to the uterus, 2
extend from the top of the uterus; the end of each surrounds each
ovary (x2)

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12
Q

Male Anatomy

A

Review

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13
Q

External

A

External

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14
Q

Penis

A

2 parts - glans & shaft which fills with blood during sexual excitement

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15
Q

Glans

A

Highly sensitive & important component in sexual arousal
* Glans has foreskin at birth which may be removed by circumcision

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16
Q

Scrotum

A

Pouch that holds & maintains the temperature of the testes

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17
Q

Internal

A

Internal

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18
Q

Testes

A

Make & hold sperm

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19
Q

Penile Urethra

A

Urine & semen (fluid that carries sperm) pass through this

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20
Q

Cowper’s glands

A

Excrete pre-ejaculatory fluid

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21
Q

CHAPTER 7

A

REVIEW

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22
Q

GAMETES

A

Review

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23
Q

Female at birth

A

Ovaries which produce Ova (eggs)
* Born with entire lifetime “supply” of ova, not capable of making new
eggs

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24
Q

Male at birth

A

Testes which produce sperm
* Sperm production begins at about age 14, continues throughout life

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25
Q

IUD

A

small plastic things inserted into uterus
* Non-hormonal IUD: Copper
protects for up to 12 years
– Copper prevents sperm
from reaching an egg
* Hormonal IUDs: Mirena,
Liletta, Kyeleena, and Skyla
protect for 3 to 5 years,
depending on which you
choose
– Release small amounts
of progestin (hormone)

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26
Q

Intersex

A

Individuals born with genitals that cannot easily be
assigned to male or female categories

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27
Q

MENSTRUAL CYCLE

A

REVIEW

28
Q

implant

A

Implants are placed under the
skin of the upper arm and deliver
a small, steady dose of progestin

29
Q

Menses: days 1 to 5

A
  • loss of blood and tissue from the lining of the uterus “shedding”
30
Q

Estrogenic phase: days 6 to 13

A
  • follicle (housed in the ovary & houses the egg/ovum) begins to mature
  • Endometrium (the uterine lining) thickens
31
Q

Ovulation: around day 14

A
  • Ovum/egg released; the most fertile time of the menstrual cycle
  • Follicle (what housed the ovum/egg) is transformed into the corpus luteum
32
Q

pill/ oral contraceptives

A

Combination pill- common one
* 1-month packet containing estrogen & progestin, 1 week of placebo pills
* Minipill:
* Small dose of synthetic progesterone only
* 1-month packet with no placebo pills

33
Q

Progestational phase: days 15 to 27

A
  • Endometrium prepares to support a fertilized ovum
  • If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum degrades
34
Q

skin patch

A

The patch prevents pregnancy the same way as OCPs, releasing
estrogen and progestin slowly into the bloodstream
* Called Ortho Evra
* a thin, square patch worn for 1 week, replaced on the same
day each week for 3 consecutive weeks; fourth week, no patch

35
Q

vaginal contraceptive ring

A

The ring is molded with progestin and
estrogen. It slowly releases hormones,
preventing pregnancy the same way as
OCPs & the patch
* Called NuvaRing
* Two-inch ring worn for 3 weeks
* During the fourth week the ring is removed
and replaced a week later

36
Q

Menstrual Symptoms

A

Physical Symptoms

37
Q

Breast tenderness, bloating, muscle or joint pain, headaches,
acne, abdominal cramps, diarrhea or constipation, cravings

A

Breast tenderness, bloating, muscle or joint pain, headaches,
acne, abdominal cramps, diarrhea or constipation, cravings

38
Q

Dysmenorrhea: term for discomfort associated with menstruation

A

Dysmenorrhea: term for discomfort associated with menstruation

39
Q

injectable contraceptive

A

Depo-Provera: Progestin injected every 12 weeks.

40
Q

Menstrual Symptoms

A

Emotional symptoms

41
Q

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

A
  • Physical, behavioral, & mood changes that typically start 5 days before
    menses and subside 4 days after onset of menses
  • Physical Symptoms: those in the last slide
  • Behavioral/Mood Symptoms: irritability, aggressive, depression, inability to
    concentrate, libido change, lethargy
42
Q

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

A
  • When symptoms cause a functional impairment with work/personal relationships
43
Q

barrier methods/condoms

A

Male condom: a thin sheath covering the penis during sexual
intercourse
Female Condom: a clear, stretchy, disposable pouch
with 2 rings that can be inserted into a woman’s vagina
Cervical cap: another barrier device used similar to a
diaphragm
* Small flexible cup that fits snugly over the cervix, Fitted by a
trained clinician,

44
Q

Testicular cancer

A

Most common malignancy in young men 15-35y
* painless, solid testicular swelling; heaviness in the testicle

45
Q

CHAPTER 19

A

REVIEW

46
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

A

A major complication of untreated chlamydia or
gonorrhea

  • Initial infection travels beyond the cervix
  • Leading cause of infertility in young women
47
Q

spermicides

A

Spermicidal foams, creams, jellies, suppositories, &
films inserted no more than 60 min before intercourse usually used with barrier methods.

48
Q

PID INFORMATION

A
  • Symptoms: vary widely
  • asymptomatic; abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, abnormal
    vaginal bleeding
  • Diagnosis: Usually diagnosed on a physical exam if there is tenderness during the pelvic exam
  • Treatment: antibiotics
  • May need hospitalization if severe
49
Q

abstinence

A

not having sex

50
Q

Fertility awareness–based methods

A

method to
prevent conception that works by avoiding intercourse
during the fertile phase of a woman’s cycle

51
Q

withdrawl /coitus interruptus;

A

pulling out before ejaculation.

52
Q

Gonorrhea

A
  • Transmission: sexual contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of an infected partner or contact with an active lesion
  • Same as with Chlamydia, can be spread by mother to infants & commonly
    causes conjunctivitis
  • Symptoms: often there are no symptoms, especially in women
  • Joint pain, tendon tenderness, dermatitis, abnormal discharge, fever, chills
  • Left untreated can lead to PID in women which can eventually lead to infertility, epididymitis and prostatitis in men, heart infections and liver complications in both sexes
  • Treatment: Antibiotics
53
Q

Emergency contraception:

A

used after unprotected sex
Can take up to 120 hours after unprotected intercourse, the
earlier you take it the better it works
* Many different pills, can obtain them at the pharmacy or with
a prescription (may be covered under some insurances)

54
Q

carbon monoxide posioning

A
  • NEVER run a car in an enclosed space
  • Have your furnace inspected yearly - leaks
  • Carbon monoxide detector
55
Q

Heimlich maneuver,

A

which is used to help force an
obstruction from the airway if someone is choking

56
Q

fire prevention

A

have an escape route, working fire alarms and keep an eye on electrical/ normal hazards.

57
Q

motor vehicle injurys

A

FACTORS-distractions, drugs, anger, speeding.

STRATEGIES-be aware, check mirrors , slow down if bad weather,careful at intersections.

58
Q

safety at night

A

dont go out alone, watch your drink,

59
Q

first stage of labor

A

Cervical effacement occurs—thinning and dilating the cervix.
* Contractions last 30 seconds and occur every 15 to 20 minutes
strong frequent contractions, cervix is fully dialated.

60
Q

second stage of labor

A

Baby is slowly pushed down
head first usually.

61
Q

third stage of labor

A

delivery of placenta
baby is assessed using apgar score/

62
Q

fourth stage of labor

A

postpartum, adjusting , about 3 months after birth,postpartum depression…

63
Q

post partum depression

A

is a prolonged period of anxiety,
guilt, fear, and self-blame
9-16% of new mothers

64
Q

breast feeding

A

Lactation, the production of milk, begins about 3 days post child birth
Colostrum is produced before lactation and has antibodies to protect baby and has high protein
reccomended for 6 months

64
Q

breast feeding

A

Lactation, the production of milk, begins about 3 days post child birth
Colostrum is produced before lactation and has antibodies to protect baby and has high protein
reccomended for 6 months

64
Q

breast feeding

A

Lactation, the production of milk, begins about 3 days post child birth
Colostrum is produced before lactation and has antibodies to protect baby and has high protein
reccomended for 6 months

65
Q

pregnancy symptoms

A

missed period
nausea
tender breasts
increased urination
sleepy,upset, fatigue.
hegar and chadwick sign(softening or discoloration of cervix/uterus?)

GRCC BI 125 (1 decks)

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