Exam 2 Test Deck Flashcards
CHAPTER 5
REVIEW
5 Love Languages
Acts of Service, Receiving Gifts, Quality Time, Words of Affirmation, Physical Touch
Challenges in a Relationship
Dishonesty, Jealousy, Unequal Commitment, Unhealthy Competition
Safety In a Relationship and How to Navigate Breakups you feel threatened by
Physical or Emotional Abuse; CoDependency, National Domestic Violence Hotline
Non-Verbal Communication Tips/Methods
Mirror other’s actions, Keep Proper Distance, Posture & Eye Contact. Body Language should agree with words
CHAPTER 6
REVIEW
Female Anatomy
Review
Clitoris - External
Highly Sensitive & Important component in sexual arousal
Vagina - Internal
Passage that leads directly to the internal reproductive organs
Cervix - Internal
The opening to the uterus, or womb
Fallopian tubes (or oviducts) - Internal
The “road” the Ova takes to the uterus, 2
extend from the top of the uterus; the end of each surrounds each
ovary (x2)
Male Anatomy
Review
External
External
Penis
2 parts - glans & shaft which fills with blood during sexual excitement
Glans
Highly sensitive & important component in sexual arousal
* Glans has foreskin at birth which may be removed by circumcision
Scrotum
Pouch that holds & maintains the temperature of the testes
Internal
Internal
Testes
Make & hold sperm
Penile Urethra
Urine & semen (fluid that carries sperm) pass through this
Cowper’s glands
Excrete pre-ejaculatory fluid
CHAPTER 7
REVIEW
GAMETES
Review
Female at birth
Ovaries which produce Ova (eggs)
* Born with entire lifetime “supply” of ova, not capable of making new
eggs
Male at birth
Testes which produce sperm
* Sperm production begins at about age 14, continues throughout life
IUD
small plastic things inserted into uterus
* Non-hormonal IUD: Copper
protects for up to 12 years
– Copper prevents sperm
from reaching an egg
* Hormonal IUDs: Mirena,
Liletta, Kyeleena, and Skyla
protect for 3 to 5 years,
depending on which you
choose
– Release small amounts
of progestin (hormone)
Intersex
Individuals born with genitals that cannot easily be
assigned to male or female categories
MENSTRUAL CYCLE
REVIEW
implant
Implants are placed under the
skin of the upper arm and deliver
a small, steady dose of progestin
Menses: days 1 to 5
- loss of blood and tissue from the lining of the uterus “shedding”
Estrogenic phase: days 6 to 13
- follicle (housed in the ovary & houses the egg/ovum) begins to mature
- Endometrium (the uterine lining) thickens
Ovulation: around day 14
- Ovum/egg released; the most fertile time of the menstrual cycle
- Follicle (what housed the ovum/egg) is transformed into the corpus luteum
pill/ oral contraceptives
Combination pill- common one
* 1-month packet containing estrogen & progestin, 1 week of placebo pills
* Minipill:
* Small dose of synthetic progesterone only
* 1-month packet with no placebo pills
Progestational phase: days 15 to 27
- Endometrium prepares to support a fertilized ovum
- If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum degrades
skin patch
The patch prevents pregnancy the same way as OCPs, releasing
estrogen and progestin slowly into the bloodstream
* Called Ortho Evra
* a thin, square patch worn for 1 week, replaced on the same
day each week for 3 consecutive weeks; fourth week, no patch
vaginal contraceptive ring
The ring is molded with progestin and
estrogen. It slowly releases hormones,
preventing pregnancy the same way as
OCPs & the patch
* Called NuvaRing
* Two-inch ring worn for 3 weeks
* During the fourth week the ring is removed
and replaced a week later
Menstrual Symptoms
Physical Symptoms
Breast tenderness, bloating, muscle or joint pain, headaches,
acne, abdominal cramps, diarrhea or constipation, cravings
Breast tenderness, bloating, muscle or joint pain, headaches,
acne, abdominal cramps, diarrhea or constipation, cravings
Dysmenorrhea: term for discomfort associated with menstruation
Dysmenorrhea: term for discomfort associated with menstruation
injectable contraceptive
Depo-Provera: Progestin injected every 12 weeks.
Menstrual Symptoms
Emotional symptoms
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
- Physical, behavioral, & mood changes that typically start 5 days before
menses and subside 4 days after onset of menses - Physical Symptoms: those in the last slide
- Behavioral/Mood Symptoms: irritability, aggressive, depression, inability to
concentrate, libido change, lethargy
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
- When symptoms cause a functional impairment with work/personal relationships
barrier methods/condoms
Male condom: a thin sheath covering the penis during sexual
intercourse
Female Condom: a clear, stretchy, disposable pouch
with 2 rings that can be inserted into a woman’s vagina
Cervical cap: another barrier device used similar to a
diaphragm
* Small flexible cup that fits snugly over the cervix, Fitted by a
trained clinician,
Testicular cancer
Most common malignancy in young men 15-35y
* painless, solid testicular swelling; heaviness in the testicle
CHAPTER 19
REVIEW
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
A major complication of untreated chlamydia or
gonorrhea
- Initial infection travels beyond the cervix
- Leading cause of infertility in young women
spermicides
Spermicidal foams, creams, jellies, suppositories, &
films inserted no more than 60 min before intercourse usually used with barrier methods.
PID INFORMATION
- Symptoms: vary widely
- asymptomatic; abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, abnormal
vaginal bleeding - Diagnosis: Usually diagnosed on a physical exam if there is tenderness during the pelvic exam
- Treatment: antibiotics
- May need hospitalization if severe
abstinence
not having sex
Fertility awareness–based methods
method to
prevent conception that works by avoiding intercourse
during the fertile phase of a woman’s cycle
withdrawl /coitus interruptus;
pulling out before ejaculation.
Gonorrhea
- Transmission: sexual contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of an infected partner or contact with an active lesion
- Same as with Chlamydia, can be spread by mother to infants & commonly
causes conjunctivitis - Symptoms: often there are no symptoms, especially in women
- Joint pain, tendon tenderness, dermatitis, abnormal discharge, fever, chills
- Left untreated can lead to PID in women which can eventually lead to infertility, epididymitis and prostatitis in men, heart infections and liver complications in both sexes
- Treatment: Antibiotics
Emergency contraception:
used after unprotected sex
Can take up to 120 hours after unprotected intercourse, the
earlier you take it the better it works
* Many different pills, can obtain them at the pharmacy or with
a prescription (may be covered under some insurances)
carbon monoxide posioning
- NEVER run a car in an enclosed space
- Have your furnace inspected yearly - leaks
- Carbon monoxide detector
Heimlich maneuver,
which is used to help force an
obstruction from the airway if someone is choking
fire prevention
have an escape route, working fire alarms and keep an eye on electrical/ normal hazards.
motor vehicle injurys
FACTORS-distractions, drugs, anger, speeding.
STRATEGIES-be aware, check mirrors , slow down if bad weather,careful at intersections.
safety at night
dont go out alone, watch your drink,
first stage of labor
Cervical effacement occurs—thinning and dilating the cervix.
* Contractions last 30 seconds and occur every 15 to 20 minutes
strong frequent contractions, cervix is fully dialated.
second stage of labor
Baby is slowly pushed down
head first usually.
third stage of labor
delivery of placenta
baby is assessed using apgar score/
fourth stage of labor
postpartum, adjusting , about 3 months after birth,postpartum depression…
post partum depression
is a prolonged period of anxiety,
guilt, fear, and self-blame
9-16% of new mothers
breast feeding
Lactation, the production of milk, begins about 3 days post child birth
Colostrum is produced before lactation and has antibodies to protect baby and has high protein
reccomended for 6 months
breast feeding
Lactation, the production of milk, begins about 3 days post child birth
Colostrum is produced before lactation and has antibodies to protect baby and has high protein
reccomended for 6 months
breast feeding
Lactation, the production of milk, begins about 3 days post child birth
Colostrum is produced before lactation and has antibodies to protect baby and has high protein
reccomended for 6 months
pregnancy symptoms
missed period
nausea
tender breasts
increased urination
sleepy,upset, fatigue.
hegar and chadwick sign(softening or discoloration of cervix/uterus?)
