Exam #2 Review Jeopardy + Discussion Questions

Question 1

Three functions of the Lymphatic System

Answer 1

fluid transportation
immune function
& transport of large molecules

Question 2

Symptoms of subacute edema

Answer 2

pitting edema that is slow to rebound, has a viscous or gel-like quality, and is difficult to move from one part of the hand/arm to another

Question 3

What are the stages of Lymphedema

Answer 3

Stages 0 – 3
0 = subclinical
1 = new, soft, easy to resolve,
2 = firmer, less easily pitting, can still resolve but takes effortful treatment
3 = hard, skin changes, difficult to create pitting, cannot fully resolve

Question 4

Conditions that you would apply compression, recommend elevation of the limb over the heart, and perform MEM

Answer 4

acute or subacute edema that does not have a cardiac component or peripheral arterial disease

Question 5

Vessels that rely on active muscle pumping in the area to perform to full function

Answer 5

veins and lymphatic vessels

Question 6

The structure that prevents excessive elevation of the clavicle and is the 2nd to rupture with AC joint separation

Answer 6

coracoclavicular ligament

Question 7

The motion that would cause the most inferior translation of the humeral head in the glenoid fossa

Answer 7

holding a weighted object overhead

Question 8

The muscle that initiates shoulder ABDuction

Answer 8

Supraspinatus

Question 9

The area that can be made smaller and cause impingement of the supraspinatus tendon or the tendon for the long head of the biceps, and others.

Answer 9

Subacromial Space

Question 10

The muscles involved in scapular downward rotation.

Answer 10

Pectoralis Minor, Levator Scapulae and the Rhomboids (force couple)

Question 11

A torn superior labrum

Answer 11

What is a SLAP lesion

Question 12

Would present with gradual loss of motion into ER, ABD and then IR at the glenohumeral joint

Answer 12

Adhesive Capsulitis

Question 13

Examples of primary impingement at the shoulder

Answer 13

• osteophytes in the area
• differences in the shape of the acromion
• scar tissue growth in the subacromial space
• Degenerative changes in the anatomy

Question 14

This tests for rotator cuff tear or impingement

Answer 14

Empty Can test NEER test

Drop Arm test Painful Arc

Question 15

The dislocation type near the shoulder that is considered an emergent situation.

Answer 15

posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint

Question 16

This resists a varus force at the elbow

Answer 16

is the Lateral Collateral Ligament/Radial Collateral Ligament

Question 17

This portion of the joint capsule would cause a lack of full elbow extension if it was tight or contracted.

Answer 17

anterior joint capsule at the elbow

Question 18

Always moves in conjunction with the distal radioulnar joint.

Answer 18

Superior radioulnar joint.

Question 19

The nerve that is commonly disrupted with a Tommy John type injury.

Answer 19

ulnar nerve

Question 20

The joint at the elbow that has two degrees of freedom.

Answer 20

humeroradial joint

Question 21

Describe the glenoid fossa

Answer 21

small, shallow, oval shaped, oriented anteriorly and upward, made deeper by the glenoid labrum

Question 22

The more stable joint involving the clavicle

Answer 22

the sternoclavicular joint (sternum, clavicle & 1st rib)

Question 23

The stage of edema (not lymphedema) that is associated with soft pitting that does not resolve easily

Answer 23

subacute edema

Question 24

The structure that if injured in the cubital tunnel at the medial elbow could cause weakness of the FCU and numbness into the 5th digit

Answer 24

ulnar nerve

Question 25

The position you would want to put your client in if they have significant shoulder pain and weakness in order to begin therapeutic movement.

Answer 25

scapular plane

Question 26

What are external (lateral) rotators of the humerus?

Answer 26

Teres Minor and Infraspinatus

Question 27

What are internal (medial) rotators of the humerus?

Answer 27

Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major

Question 28

What are the 3 force couples?

Answer 28

Deltoid and RC for GH abduction.

Upper and Lower Trap with Serratus Anterior for upward rotation of the scapula.

Rhomboids, Levator Scapulae and Pectoralis Minor for downward rotation of the scapula.

Question 29

Scapulothoracic joint is separated by what muscles?

Answer 29

subscapularis and serratus anterior

Question 30

What are the 3 phases of the scapulohumeral rhythm?

Answer 30

Phase 1 (setting phase): 30 degrees of GH abduction, 0 degrees of ST motion = 30 degrees

Phase 2 (30-90 degrees of arm abd): 40 deg GH ABD, 20 deg ST upward rot = 60 degrees

Phase 3 (90-180 degrees of arm abd): 60 deg GH ABD, 30 deg ST upward rot = 90 degrees