Exam #2 Review Jeopardy + Discussion Questions Flashcards
Three functions of the Lymphatic System
fluid transportation
immune function
& transport of large molecules
Symptoms of subacute edema
pitting edema that is slow to rebound, has a viscous or gel-like quality, and is difficult to move from one part of the hand/arm to another
What are the stages of Lymphedema
Stages 0 – 3
0 = subclinical
1 = new, soft, easy to resolve,
2 = firmer, less easily pitting, can still resolve but takes effortful treatment
3 = hard, skin changes, difficult to create pitting, cannot fully resolve
Conditions that you would apply compression, recommend elevation of the limb over the heart, and perform MEM
acute or subacute edema that does not have a cardiac component or peripheral arterial disease
Vessels that rely on active muscle pumping in the area to perform to full function
veins and lymphatic vessels
The structure that prevents excessive elevation of the clavicle and is the 2nd to rupture with AC joint separation
coracoclavicular ligament
The motion that would cause the most inferior translation of the humeral head in the glenoid fossa
holding a weighted object overhead
The muscle that initiates shoulder ABDuction
Supraspinatus
The area that can be made smaller and cause impingement of the supraspinatus tendon or the tendon for the long head of the biceps, and others.
Subacromial Space
The muscles involved in scapular downward rotation.
Pectoralis Minor, Levator Scapulae and the Rhomboids (force couple)
A torn superior labrum
What is a SLAP lesion
Would present with gradual loss of motion into ER, ABD and then IR at the glenohumeral joint
Adhesive Capsulitis
Examples of primary impingement at the shoulder
- osteophytes in the area
- differences in the shape of the acromion
- scar tissue growth in the subacromial space
- Degenerative changes in the anatomy
This tests for rotator cuff tear or impingement
Empty Can test NEER test
Drop Arm test Painful Arc
The dislocation type near the shoulder that is considered an emergent situation.
posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint
This resists a varus force at the elbow
is the Lateral Collateral Ligament/Radial Collateral Ligament
This portion of the joint capsule would cause a lack of full elbow extension if it was tight or contracted.
anterior joint capsule at the elbow
Always moves in conjunction with the distal radioulnar joint.
Superior radioulnar joint.
The nerve that is commonly disrupted with a Tommy John type injury.
ulnar nerve
The joint at the elbow that has two degrees of freedom.
humeroradial joint
Describe the glenoid fossa
small, shallow, oval shaped, oriented anteriorly and upward, made deeper by the glenoid labrum
The more stable joint involving the clavicle
the sternoclavicular joint (sternum, clavicle & 1st rib)
The stage of edema (not lymphedema) that is associated with soft pitting that does not resolve easily
subacute edema
The structure that if injured in the cubital tunnel at the medial elbow could cause weakness of the FCU and numbness into the 5th digit
ulnar nerve
