Exam 2 Review Flashcards

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1
Q

bedroom

A

la alcoba

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2
Q

bathroom

A

el baño

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3
Q

kitchen

A

la cocina

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4
Q

dining room

A

el comedor

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5
Q

office (in a home)

A

el estudio

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6
Q

garden

A

el jardín

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7
Q

wall

A

el pared

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8
Q

patio;yard

A

el patio

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9
Q

swimming pool

A

la piscina

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10
Q

living room

A

la sala

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11
Q

garage

A

el garaje

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12
Q

rug

A

la alfombra

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13
Q

free standing closet

A

el armario

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14
Q

bathtub

A

la bañera

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15
Q

bed

A

la cama

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16
Q

dresser

A

la cómoda

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17
Q

bookshelf

A

el estante

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18
Q

stove

A

la estufa

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19
Q

lamp

A

la lámpara

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20
Q

bathroom sink

A

el lavabo

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21
Q

end table

A

la mesita

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22
Q

piece of furniture

A

el mueble

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23
Q

armchair

A

el sillón

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24
Q

towel

A

la toalla

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25
Q

sofa

A

el sofá

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26
Q

drink (noun)

A

la bebida

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27
Q

movie theatre

A

el cine

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28
Q

thing

A

la cosa

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29
Q

tooth

A

el diente

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30
Q

exercise

A

el ejercicio

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31
Q

key

A

la llave

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32
Q

grade

A

la nota

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33
Q

news

A

las noticias

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34
Q

movie

A

la película

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35
Q

question

A

la pregunta

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36
Q

noise

A

el ruido

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37
Q

routine

A

la rutina

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38
Q

homework

A

la tarea

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39
Q

trip

A

el viaje

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40
Q

each/every

A

cada

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41
Q

daily

A

diario/a

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42
Q

following

A

siguiente

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43
Q

alone

A

solo/a

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44
Q

before

A

antes de

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45
Q

after

A

después de

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46
Q

during

A

durante

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47
Q

without

A

sin

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48
Q

monday

A

lunes

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49
Q

tuesday

A

martes

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50
Q

wednesday

A

miércoles

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51
Q

thursday

A

jueves

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52
Q

friday

A

viernes

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53
Q

saturday

A

sábado

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54
Q

sunday

A

domingo

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55
Q

the day before yesterday

A

anteayer

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56
Q

yesterday was ____

A

ayer fue _____

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57
Q

the day after tomorrow

A

pasado mañana

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58
Q

next ____ (insert day of the week)

A

el próximo ____

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59
Q

next week

A

la próxima semana

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60
Q

weekend

A

el fin de semana

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61
Q

generally

A

por lo general

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62
Q

immediately

A

en seguida

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63
Q

finally

A

finalmente….. o….. por fin

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64
Q

first

A

primero

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65
Q

to have lunch

A

almorzar

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66
Q

to close

A

cerrar

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67
Q

to rest

A

descansar

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68
Q

to sleep

A

dormir

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69
Q

to take a nap

A

dormir la siesta

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70
Q

to begin/start to

A

empezar

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71
Q

to understand

A

entender

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72
Q

to do/make

A

hacer

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73
Q

to exercise

A

hacer ejercicio

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74
Q

to take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

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75
Q

to ask a question

A

hacer una pregunta

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76
Q

to play

A

jugar

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77
Q

to hear/listen

A

oír

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78
Q

to ask for/ to order

A

pedir

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79
Q

to think

A

pensar

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80
Q

to intend/plan to

A

pensar + inf

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81
Q

to lose/ to miss (an event)

A

perder

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82
Q

to put/ to place/ to turn on

A

poner

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83
Q

to leave

A

salir

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84
Q

to serve

A

servir

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85
Q

to bring

A

traer

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86
Q

to see/ to watch

A

ver

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87
Q

to return

A

volver

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88
Q

to go to bed

A

acostarse

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89
Q

to shave

A

afeitarse

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90
Q

to bathe

A

bañarse

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91
Q

to brush ones teeth

A

cepillarse los dientes

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92
Q

to wake up

A

despertarse

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93
Q

to have a good time

A

divertirse

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94
Q

to fall asleep

A

dormirse

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95
Q

to take a shower

A

ducharse

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96
Q

to get out of bed/ to stand

A

levantarse

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97
Q

to be called

A

llamarse

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98
Q

to brush/comb one’s hair

A

peinarse

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99
Q

to put on

A

ponerse

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100
Q

to take off

A

quitarse

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101
Q

to sit down

A

sentarse

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102
Q

to get dressed

A

vestirse

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103
Q

Conjugation of oír in present tense

A

oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oís, oyen

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104
Q

present progressive of leer

A

leyendo

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105
Q

present progressive of pedir

A

pidiendo

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106
Q

present progressive of dormir

A

durmiendo

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107
Q

to celebrate

A

celebrar

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108
Q

to continue

A

continuar

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109
Q

to spend time; to happen

A

pasar

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110
Q

to stay; to remain (in a place)

A

quedarse

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111
Q

to continue; to follow

A

seguir

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112
Q

climate

A

el clima

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113
Q

weather;time

A

el tiempo

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114
Q

it’s cloudy

A

está nublado

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115
Q

its good/bad weather

A

hace buen/mal tiempo

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116
Q

its hot

A

hace calor

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117
Q

its cool

A

hace fresco

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118
Q

its cold

A

hace frío

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119
Q

its sunny

A

hace sol

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120
Q

its windy

A

hace viento

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121
Q

there’s lots of pollution

A

hay mucha contaminación

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122
Q

its raining

A

llueve

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123
Q

its snowing

A

nieva

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124
Q

what’s the weather like?

A

Qué tiempo hace?

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125
Q

year

A

el año

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126
Q

date

A

la fecha

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127
Q

month

A

el mes

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128
Q

What’s today’s date?

A

Cual es la fecha de hoy?

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129
Q

The first of (month)

A

el primero de

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130
Q

January

A

enero

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131
Q

February

A

febrero

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132
Q

March

A

marzo

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133
Q

April

A

abril

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134
Q

May

A

mayo

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135
Q

June

A

junio

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136
Q

July

A

julio

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137
Q

August

A

agosto

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138
Q

September

A

septiembre

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139
Q

October

A

octubre

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140
Q

November

A

noviembre

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141
Q

December

A

diciembre

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142
Q

season

A

la estación

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143
Q

spring

A

la primavera

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144
Q

summer

A

el verano

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145
Q

fall

A

el otoño

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146
Q

winter

A

el invierno

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147
Q

capital city

A

la capital

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148
Q

beach

A

la playa

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149
Q

birthday

A

el cumpleaños

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150
Q

midnight

A

la medianoche

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151
Q

noon

A

el mediodía

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152
Q

boyfriend/girlfriend

A

el/la novio/a

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153
Q

answer

A

la respuesta

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154
Q

open

A

abierto/a

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155
Q

bored

A

aburrido/a

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156
Q

happy

A

alegre

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157
Q

tired

A

cansado/a

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158
Q

affectionate

A

cariñoso/a

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159
Q

closed

A

cerrado/a

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160
Q

frozen;cold

A

congelado/a

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161
Q

content;happy

A

contento/a

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162
Q

messy

A

desordenado

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163
Q

hard; difficult

A

difícil

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164
Q

sick

A

enfermo/a

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165
Q

easy

A

fácil

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166
Q

furious;angry

A

furioso/a

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167
Q

clean

A

limpio/a

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168
Q

crazy

A

loco/a

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169
Q

same

A

mismo/a

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170
Q

annoyed

A

molesto/a

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171
Q

nervous

A

nervioso/a

172
Q

busy

A

ocupado/a

173
Q

neat

A

ordenado/a

174
Q

worried

A

preocupado/a

175
Q

dear

A

querido/a

176
Q

sure; certain

A

seguro/a

177
Q

dirty

A

sucio/a

178
Q

sad

A

triste

179
Q

more/fewer than (+number)

A

más/menos de (+number)

180
Q

more/less than

A

más/menos que

181
Q

more/less _____ than

A

más/menos ______ que

182
Q

as ____ as

A

tan____como

183
Q

as much as

A

tanto como

184
Q

as much/many _____ as

A

tanto/a/os/as ____ como

185
Q

older (than)

A

mayor (que)

186
Q

better (than); best

A

mejor (que)

187
Q

younger (than)

A

menor (que)

188
Q

worse (than)

A

peor (que)

189
Q

to the right of

A

a la derecha de

190
Q

to the left of

A

a la izquierda de

191
Q

alongside of

A

al lado de

192
Q

close to

A

cerca de

193
Q

below

A

debajo de

194
Q

in front of

A

delante de

195
Q

behind

A

detrás de

196
Q

on top of

A

encima de

197
Q

between; among

A

entre

198
Q

far from

A

lejos de

199
Q

north

A

el norte

200
Q

south

A

el sur

201
Q

east

A

el este

202
Q

west

A

el oeste

203
Q

outdoors

A

afuera

204
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

205
Q

with me

A

conmigo

206
Q

with you

A

contigo

207
Q

tonight

A

esta noche

208
Q

its fine; ok

A

está bien

209
Q

to be comfortable

A

estar bien

210
Q

nevertheless

A

sin embargo

211
Q

to be warm (inddoooors)

A

tener calor

212
Q

to be cold (indoorrrrs)

A

tener frío

213
Q

still

A

todavía

214
Q

present tense of pedir

A

pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden

215
Q

present tense of volver

A

vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvéis, vuelven

216
Q

present tense of pensar

A

pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensáis, piensan

217
Q

present progressive of oír

A

oyendo

218
Q

present progressive of preferir

A

prefiriendo

219
Q

present progressive of bañarse (both ways)

A

se está bañando

bañándose

220
Q

Where do you put the accent when putting a reflexive pronoun on a verb?

A

Wherever the stress is on a verb

221
Q

What are the direction object pronouns?

A

me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las

222
Q

What are “Las palabras indefinidas y negativas”?

A

They are words like some/never/any…

223
Q

How to do formal commands?

A
  • ar verbs use -e(n)

- er/-ir verbs use -a(n)

224
Q

If you use a formal command where do you put the pronoun if negative? if positive?

A

-Negative: no + pronoun + command

Positive: command + pronoun

225
Q

Opposite of algo

A

nada

226
Q

Opposite of nada

A

algo

227
Q

Opposite of alguien

A

nadie

228
Q

Opposite of algún (alguna/os/as)

A

ningún (ninguna)

229
Q

Opposite of ningún (ninguna)

A

algún (alguna/os/as)

230
Q

Opposite of nadie

A

alguien

231
Q

Opposite of siempre

A

nunca

232
Q

Opposite of nunca

A

siempre

233
Q

Opposite of también

A

tampoco

234
Q

Opposite of tampoco

A

también

235
Q

never (both)

A

jamás and nunca

236
Q

to have just (done something)

A

acabar de (infinitive)

237
Q

to answer

A

contestar

238
Q

to wait for/ to expect

A

esperar

239
Q

to invite

A

invitar

240
Q

to call

A

llamar

241
Q

to eat dinner

A

cenar

242
Q

to cook

A

cocinar

243
Q

to eat breakfast

A

desayunar

244
Q

to have a snack

A

merendar

245
Q

to prepare

A

preparar

246
Q

to eat lunch

A

almorzar

247
Q

(olive) oil

A

el aceite (de oliva)

248
Q

avocado

A

el aguacate

249
Q

rice

A

el arroz

250
Q

green peas

A

las arvejas

251
Q

tuna

A

el atún

252
Q

sugar

A

el azúcar

253
Q

steak

A

el bistec

254
Q

shrimp

A

los camarones

255
Q

meat

A

la carne

256
Q

onion

A

la cebolla

257
Q

mushrooms

A

los champiñones

258
Q

(pork) chops

A

la chuleta (de cerdo)

259
Q

sweets; candy

A

los dulces

260
Q

asparagus

A

los espárragos

261
Q

(baked) custard

A

el flan

262
Q

beans

A

los frijoles

263
Q

cookie

A

la galleta

264
Q

chickpeas

A

los garbanzos

265
Q

ice cream

A

el helado

266
Q

egg

A

el huevo

267
Q

ham

A

el jamón

268
Q

lobster

A

la langosta

269
Q

lettuce

A

la lechuga

270
Q

butter

A

la mantequilla

271
Q

apple

A

la manzana

272
Q

shellfish

A

los mariscos

273
Q

orange

A

la naranja

274
Q

bread

A

el pan

275
Q

toast

A

el pan tostado

276
Q

potato (fries)

A

la papa (frita)

277
Q

cake; pie

A

el pastel

278
Q

turkey

A

el pavo

279
Q

cucumber

A

el pepino

280
Q

fish

A

el pescado

281
Q

pepper

A

la pimienta

282
Q

(roast) chicken

A

el pollo (asado)

283
Q

dessert

A

el postre

284
Q

cheese

A

el queso

285
Q

salt

A

la sal

286
Q

sausage

A

la salchica

287
Q

soup

A

la sopa

288
Q

vegetables

A

las verduras

289
Q

carrot

A

la zanahoria

290
Q

salad

A

la ensalada

291
Q

tomato

A

el tomate

292
Q

yogurt

A

el yogur

293
Q

beer

A

la cerveza

294
Q

(fruit) juice

A

el jugo (de fruta)

295
Q

soft drink

A

el refresco

296
Q

red wine

A

el vino tinto

297
Q

white wine

A

el vino blanco

298
Q

tea

A

el té

299
Q

coffee

A

el café

300
Q

lunch

A

el almuerzo

301
Q

dinner

A

la cena

302
Q

breakfast

A

el desayuno

303
Q

snack

A

la merienda

304
Q

waiter/waitress

A

el/la camarero/a

305
Q

check; bill

A

la cuenta

306
Q

dish;course

A

el plato

307
Q

main course

A

el plato principal

308
Q

song

A

la canción

309
Q

groceries; foodstuff

A

los comestibles

310
Q

advice

A

el consejo

311
Q

address

A

la dirección

312
Q

owner

A

el/la dueño/a

313
Q

lyrics from a song

A

la letra

314
Q

command

A

el mandato

315
Q

name

A

el nombre

316
Q

recipe

A

la receta

317
Q

credit card

A

la tarjeta de crédito

318
Q

roasted (in terms of food)

A

asado/a

319
Q

hot in temperature (in terms of food)

A

caliente

320
Q

fresh (in terms of food)

A

fresco/a

321
Q

fried (in terms of food)

A

frito/a

322
Q

spicy hot (in terms of food)

A

picante

323
Q

tasty (in terms of food)

A

rico/a

324
Q

toasted

A

tostado/a

325
Q

something/ anything

A

algo

326
Q

someone/ anyone

A

alguien

327
Q

some/ any

A

algún (alguna/os/as)

328
Q

never (both ways)

A

nunca; jamás

329
Q

nothing

A

nada

330
Q

nobody

A

nadie

331
Q

not any

A

ningún

332
Q

neither

A

tampoco

333
Q

always

A

siempre

334
Q

also

A

también

335
Q

to be on a diet

A

estar a dieta

336
Q

If you know facts or information, use saber or conocer?

A

saber

337
Q

If you know how to do something, use saber or conocer?

A

saber

338
Q

If you know a person, use saber or conocer?

A

conocer

339
Q

If you know a place, use saber or conocer?

A

Conocer

340
Q

If you know a name, use saber or conocer?

A

Saber

341
Q

If you know a telephone number, use saber or conocer?

A

Saber

342
Q

How to conjugate to “mandatos formales”?

A

Conjugate to the present yo form and then add the endings.

343
Q

Formal command of dar

A

dé and den

344
Q

Formal command of estar

A

esté and estén

345
Q

Formal command of ir

A

vaya and vayan

346
Q

Formal command of saber

A

sepa and sepan

347
Q

Formal command of ser

A

sea and sean

348
Q

Formal command of oír

A

oiga and oigan

349
Q

Formal command of decir

A

diga and digan

350
Q

Formal command of ver

A

vea and vean

351
Q

to tell; to narrate

A

contar

352
Q

to hand in

A

entregar

353
Q

to show

A

mostrar

354
Q

to lend

A

prestar

355
Q

to promise

A

prometer

356
Q

to give (a gift)

A

regalar

357
Q

customs

A

la aduana

358
Q

seat

A

el asiento

359
Q

agent

A

el/la agente

360
Q

flight attendant

A

el/la asistente de vuelo

361
Q

bus

A

el autobús

362
Q

airplane

A

el avión

363
Q

boat/ship

A

el barco

364
Q

ticket

A

el billete

365
Q

line

A

la cola

366
Q

security

A

el control de seguridad

367
Q

cruise

A

el crucero

368
Q

delay

A

la demora

369
Q

destination

A

el destino

370
Q

baggage

A

el equipaje

371
Q

bus station

A

la estación de autobuses

372
Q

train station

A

la estación de trenes

373
Q

arrival

A

la llegada

374
Q

suitcase

A

la maleta

375
Q

counter

A

el mostrador

376
Q

price/fare

A

el pasaje

377
Q

passenger

A

el/la pasajero/a

378
Q

aisle

A

el pasillo

379
Q

boarding gate

A

la puerta de embarque

380
Q

port

A

el puerto

381
Q

place in line

A

el puesto

382
Q

waiting room

A

la sala de espera

383
Q

departure

A

la salida

384
Q

flight

A

el vuelo

385
Q

cabin

A

la cabina

386
Q

passport

A

el pasaporte

387
Q

pilot

A

el/la piloto

388
Q

train

A

el tren

389
Q

to announce

A

anunciar

390
Q

to get off (of a vehicle)

A

bajarse

391
Q

to check baggage

A

facturar el equipaje

392
Q

to smoke

A

fumar

393
Q

to stand in line

A

hacer cola

394
Q

to make a stop

A

hacer escala/parada

395
Q

to pack one’s suitcases

A

hacer las maletas

396
Q

to go abroad

A

ir al extranjero

397
Q

to go through security

A

pasar por el control de seguridad

398
Q

to go through customs

A

pasar por la aduana

399
Q

to complain

A

quejarse

400
Q

to get on (a vehicle)

A

subir

401
Q

to travel

A

viajar

402
Q

to fly/ to go by plane

A

volar

403
Q

llegar

A

arrive

404
Q

sea

A

el mar

405
Q

mountain

A

la montaña

406
Q

tent

A

la tienda

407
Q

to take photos

A

sacar fotos

408
Q

to sunbathe

A

tomar el sol

409
Q

to take a vacation

A

tomar unas vacaciones

410
Q

joke

A

el chiste

411
Q

flower

A

la flor

412
Q

story

A

la historia

413
Q

late

A

atrasado

414
Q

juntos

A

together

415
Q

on time

A

a tiempo

416
Q

I would really like

A

me gustaría

417
Q

an awful lot

A

muchísmo

418
Q

preterite of dar

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

419
Q

preterite of hacer

A

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

420
Q

preterite of ir/ser

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

421
Q

ar verbs conjugation in preterite

A

-é -amos
-aste -asteis
ó -aron

422
Q

er verbs conjugation in preterite

A
  • í -imos
  • iste -steis
  • ió -ieron
423
Q

van

A

la camioneta

424
Q

to take a vacation

A

tomar unas vacaciones

425
Q

yo form preterite of buscar

A

busqué

426
Q

yo form preterite of pagar

A

pagué

427
Q

yo form preterite of empezar

A

empecé