Exam 2 res and pho diseases

Question 1

Respiration; Hyperfunctional voice disorder

Answer 1

1. decreased lung volumes for higher intensity
2. higher/lower than normal lung volumes for speech

Question 2

respiration stuttering

Answer 2

• atypical control of respiration during inhale/exhale
• incoordination between abdominal and thoracic breathing

Question 2

respiration PD

Answer 2

• dyspnea
• reduced rib cage movement

Question 3

respiration CSCI

Answer 3

• dyspnea
• larger abdominal volumes

Question 4

respiration CP

Answer 4

• reduced pressures and volumes
• difficulties with posture and chest wall positioning

Question 5

phonation ALS

Answer 5

• smaller vocal ranges
• increased ranges in jitter

Question 6

phonation HFVD

Answer 6

• hoarse voice
• breathy voice that breaks during speech

Question 7

phonation stuttering

Answer 7

• different patterns in vocal waves
• shorter phoned intervals than fluent speakers

Question 8

phonation PD

Answer 8

• lower intensity of voice
• higher levels of jitter

Question 9

phonation CPCI

Answer 9

• hoarse voice
• difficult with pitch control

Question 10

phonation CP

Answer 10

• dysphasia with abnormal levels of jitter and shimmer
• difficulty controlling pitch

Question 11

respiration ALS

Answer 11

• shortened phrases with pauses
• decreased loudness